CN108464213A - A kind of implantation methods of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108464213A CN108464213A CN201810211629.9A CN201810211629A CN108464213A CN 108464213 A CN108464213 A CN 108464213A CN 201810211629 A CN201810211629 A CN 201810211629A CN 108464213 A CN108464213 A CN 108464213A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting,Belong to quinoa planting technology field,The present invention includes planting the arrangement in plot,Tobacco planting management,The culture of quinoa seedling,The interplanting of quinoa and flue-cured tobacco,The field management of quinoa after interplanting,The present invention is by tobacco planting,Quinoa is planted and soil protection combines,Make full use of cigarette district autumn and winter leisure time and space relay interplanting planting quinoa,Effectively improve land resources utilization efficiency,Stubble tobacco planting heavy dressing is influenced caused by soil hardening before mitigating,Slow down ecological pressure,Reach ecological protection,Soil improves and economic development develops simultaneously,Research and the Applied D emonstration point of diversified planting technology are established for cigarette district and Poor Mountainous Area ecological protection and sustainable development,Theoretical foundation is provided for the research of Continuous Tobacco Cropping control technique,Realize that the sustainable production of tobacco leaf provides scientific basis,Modern tobacco production is promoted to have important practical significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to quinoa planting technology fields, specifically, are related to a kind of implantation methods of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting.
Background technology
Quinoa（Chenopodium quinoa W.）For the dicotyledonous annual herb plant of Amaranthaceae Chenopodium.Originate in South America
Andean arteries and veins, 1000-4500 meters of range height above sea level can plant.For a kind of full cereal of class with high nutritive value, it is rich in 14%-22%
Albumen, content is 2 times of rice；Containing a variety of mineral elements such as higher calcium, phosphorus, manganese, potassium, zinc, magnesium, iron and selenium,
Mineral Elements Content is higher than general cereal, is 2 times of wheat, 5 times of rice and corn；Rich in 0.841-1.7 mg/100 g
Multivitamins and needed by human 9 kinds of amino acid such as Ve, Vb, Vc, the general cereal for especially containing about 4.6%-6.6% lacks
Few lysine；Total dietary fiber rich in unsaturated fatty acid and 10%.Inca is referred to as the good reputation of " mother of grain ".Connection
He Guo food and agricultural organizations（FAO）Think that quinoa is most to adapt to the full nutriment of the mankind, and be asserted " international quinoa by 2013
Year ".Polyphenol of the quinoa also containing 0.08-0.947 mg/g, 23 kinds of flavonoids such as Quercetin, Kaempferol；Containing 5.6%-
There is 7.5% saponin(e and polyphenol isoreactivity substance blood pressure lowering, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-aging and anti-oxidant, raising body to answer
The ability of swashing, adjusting immune, prevention disease and weight-reducing etc. has effects that.Quinoa just gradually becomes domestic and international new type functional food,
Because unique nutritive value and potential healthcare function receive the common concern of researchers.
In recent years, quinoa increases year by year because of its abundant nutrition, demand.Since 2014, multiple provinces start larger
Area plants quinoa, at present about 3333 hm2 of total cultivated area.Quinoa industry development germ plasm resource in China's is deficient, cultivation technique is fallen
Afterwards, the problems such as sale lags, industrialization level is relatively low constrains the development of China's quinoa industry.
Tobacco is main industrial crops.In main cigarette district due to planting flue-cured tobacco year after year, it is necessary in the premise for increasing fertilising
It is lower to ensure that growth is normal, ensure the yield and quality of tobacco leaf.Most of cigarette district vega causes soil due to continuous cropping for many years
It is hardened, make soil degradation, the problems such as soil physico-chemical property deteriorates, nutrient imbalance getting worse, constrain holding for tobacco leaf production
Supervention exhibition.The kinds such as the big gold dollar of flue-cured tobacco such as safflower, cloud 87 have fine qualities, but in recent years since easy infection black stem etc. is true
Fungal disease, soil-borne disease is serious, its cultivated area is made to reduce every year.Scientific research personnel focuses mainly on the product of flue-cured tobacco all the time
The raising of matter and yield, although recognizing that Continuous Tobacco Cropping causes vega soil nutrient to be lacked of proper care in recent years, harmful substance accumulation, soil passes
Disease increases, the generation for the problems such as causing tobacco production and value amount to be decreased obviously, but studies continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco still not deep enough.
It never finds a kind of excellent crop and carries out good crop rotation with it, keep its progress slow.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as background technology, the present invention provides the plantation sides of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting
Tobacco planting, quinoa plantation and soil protection are combined, make full use of cigarette district autumn and winter leisure time and space by method
Relay interplanting planting quinoa, mitigate preceding stubble tobacco planting heavy dressing influences caused by soil hardening, effectively improves land resource profit
With efficiency, the sustainable reasonable utilization of land resource is realized；Slow down ecological pressure, reaches ecological protection, soil improves and economical
Development develops simultaneously, and for cigarette district and the research of diversified planting technology is established in Poor Mountainous Area ecological protection and sustainable development and application is shown
Fan Dian provides reference for Regional Economic Development.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The implantation methods of the flue-cured tobacco and quinoa seedling interplanting, specifically include following steps：
（1）Plant the arrangement in plot：
A. planting site selects：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous within the scope of 1800-2400 m, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, draining is good
Good loam plot；
B. site preparation bedding：Deep plough soil 30-35 cm at the beginning of 4 months, and intensive cultivation carries out turning over plough, rake, and deep ploughs；By plot it is smooth and
After fine crushing, according to line of slope bedding, furrow wide 40 cm, the wide 120cm of furrow ditch；When bedding, gutter is done in planting site surrounding；
C. basal dressing and top dressing：The dosage of basal dressing when managing moisture in the soil, farm manure is 800 kg/ mus, and the dosage of composite fertilizer is 40 kg/
Mu；The top dressing processing for carrying out first time potassium nitrate in 7 days after transplanting carries out primary, progress 3 times altogether for every 10 days later；40 after transplanting
It carries out taking off film ridging, carries out the top dressing processing of a potassium sulfate at this time；
（2）The Cultivate administration of flue-cured tobacco：
A. the nursery of flue-cured tobacco：Nursery processing is carried out using floating seedling tray, is carried out using 160 porose discs, 2/hole of side row, centre 1
Grain/hole；
B. the transplanting of flue-cured tobacco：The transplanting of flue-cured tobacco, 1200 plants/acre of field-transplanting are carried out at the beginning of -5 months by the end of April；
C. the field management of flue-cured tobacco：
It binds the time：At the beginning of 7 months, complete stool stays 18 leaves；Cross time and number：Post flowering proceeds by after having branch bud to grow to be beaten
Fork carries out 4 cross altogether；Tobacco harvesting time and number：When tobacco leaf when harvesting suitable for being harvested, the primary recovery time is 7
The beginning of the month, at the beginning of the harvesting end time is September；
（3）The culture of quinoa seedling：Nursery work of the previous moon using floating seedling tray progress quinoa, breeding are transplanted in quinoa
Amount is 5000/mu, and seedling incubation time is 30 days；
（4）The interplanting of quinoa and flue-cured tobacco：
At the beginning of August, when tobacco harvesting to 12-15 leaves, the progress interplanting of quinoa seedling is transplanted in the plantation specification of flue-cured tobacco；
（5）The field management of quinoa after interplanting：
A. the moisture management after interplanting：
The quinoa transplanting same day needs to the quinoa seedling watering of transplanting, and per 3-5 days, watering was primary later, amounted to 2 times；
B. the prevention of pest and disease damage after interplanting：
Human landing catches, period poison bait are taken after quinoa seedling replanting, apply the method for pesticide-clay mixture or spraying pesticide to cutworm and tiltedly
Autographa spp is prevented；Americal rice leaf miner is prevented using cyromazine, it is 2-3 times to spray number, when spraying medicament, is avoided
The blade of flue-cured tobacco is directly sprayed onto on quinoa seedling；
C. the cultivation and banking management of quinoa：
Interplanting transplants and carries out within 15-20 days first time thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings and cultivation and banking, stays 1-2 plants of healthy seedling；It carries out again within 30 days later
Cultivation and banking, prevention quinoa Later growth fringe is big, plant lodging caused by root is shallow；
D. the timely collecting of quinoa：
The breeding time of quinoa is at the beginning of 110-150 days, 12 months-the middle ten days harvested when quinoa has 2/3 Grain Ripening.
Further, step（1）In, the matching criterion of N, P, K are 15 in the composite fertilizer:15:15, the potassium nitrate,
The dosage of potassium sulfate is 10kg/ mus.
Further, step（2）In, the transplanting of flue-cured tobacco is planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 42 × 120 cm.
Further, step（4）In, when transplanting quinoa seedling, in cigarette moisture in the soil, with Z at 20 cm of both sides between two cigarette strains
Font formula transplants two rows, and per cave 1-2 plant when transplanting, spacing 0.20-0.25 meters of cave, quinoa seedling replanting amount is 2200 plants/acre.
Further, step（5）In, to cutworm and prodenia litura carry out the pesticide that sprays of prevention be 50% octyl sulfate,
90% metrifonate, decis, 5% diazinon granule, Kang Kuanzhong it is one or more, spray number be 2-3 times, spray medicament
When, the blade for avoiding flue-cured tobacco is directly sprayed onto on quinoa seedling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, land utilization ratio is improved.Interplanting is transplanted with quinoa seedling stage using the picking time in flue-cured tobacco breeding time, rationally utilizes 8-12
Light, temperature, water, the soil resource at the beginning of the month, soil will not be caused the idle of autumn and winter to be fallen into disuse due to the plantation of flue-cured tobacco, effectively improve soil
The sustainable reasonable utilization of land resource is realized in the ground level of resources utilization.
3, it increases farmers' income.Compared with single cropping, flue-cured tobacco and quinoa relay interplanting planting are ensureing 4000 yuan/mu of flue-cured tobacco
The output value under the premise of, interplanting quinoa can increase output value 2000-2500 member per acre, improve farmers' income.
4, solve the problems, such as that flue-cured tobacco is unable to continuous cropping.Flue-cured tobacco single continuous cropping plantation, often results in that flue-cured tobacco pest and disease damage is serious, soil reason
Stubble tobacco planting is largely applied before the nixed planting of the generation for the problems such as changing property deterioration, soil hardening, flue-cured tobacco and quinoa can mitigate
Fertilizer is influenced caused by soil hardening, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco.Meanwhile ecological pressure can be slowed down, it reaches
Improve to ecological protection, soil and economic development develops simultaneously, is that cigarette district and Poor Mountainous Area ecological protection and sustainable development foundation are more
The research of sample planting technology and Applied D emonstration point, reference is provided for Regional Economic Development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flue-cured tobacco and the interplanting schematic diagram of quinoa；
In figure, 1- cigarettes；The ridges 2- body；3- flue-cured tobaccos；4- quinoas.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment
In certain flue-cured tobacco cultivation place, flue-cured tobacco and quinoa relay interplanting planting are carried out.
（1）Plant the arrangement in plot：
A. planting site selects：It selects height above sea level the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile in 2400 m, well-drained loam
Block.
B. site preparation bedding：Deep plough soil 30-35 cm at the beginning of the 3-4 months, and intensive cultivation carries out turning over plough, rake, and deep ploughs；By plot
After smooth and fine crushing, according to line of slope bedding, furrow wide 40 cm, the wide 120cm of furrow ditch；When bedding, drained in planting site surrounding
Ditch, when 7-8 month rainy season sets, it should be noted that prevention waterlogging draining.
C. basal dressing and top dressing：The dosage of basal dressing when managing moisture in the soil, farm manure is 800 kg/ mus, and N, P, K's matches in composite fertilizer
It is 15 than standard:15:15, dosage is 40 kg/ mus；Top dressing potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, dosage are 10kg/ mus, transplanting
The top dressing processing for carrying out first time potassium nitrate in 7 days afterwards carries out primary, progress 3 times altogether for every 10 days later；It is taken off within 40 days after transplanting
Film is earthed up, and carries out the top dressing processing of a potassium sulfate at this time.
（2）The Cultivate administration of flue-cured tobacco：
A. the nursery of flue-cured tobacco：Nursery processing is carried out using floating seedling tray.It is carried out using 160 porose discs, 2/hole of side row, centre 1
Grain/hole, relevant method is highly developed, does not make detailed elaboration herein.
B. the transplanting of flue-cured tobacco：The transplanting of flue-cured tobacco is carried out at the beginning of -5 months by the end of April, 1200 plants/acre of field-transplanting, 3. are by seeding row spacing
The specification of 42 × 120 cm is planted.
C. the field management of flue-cured tobacco：
It binds the time：At the beginning of 7 months, complete stool stays 18 leaves；Cross time and number：Post flowering proceeds by after having branch bud to grow to be beaten
Fork carries out 4 cross altogether；Tobacco harvesting time and number：When tobacco leaf when harvesting suitable for being harvested, the primary recovery time is 7
The beginning of the month, at the beginning of the harvesting end time is September.
（3）The culture of quinoa seedling：The preparation that quinoa nursery is carried out at the beginning of 7 months carries out quinoa using floating seedling tray
Nursery work, the time started is typically scheduled at quinoa and transplants the previous moon preferably.Breeding amount is 5000/mu, seedling culture
Time is 30 days.It transplants seedlings the quinoa seedling amount of interplanting, each kind seedling amount should be more more than actually required seedling amount, in order to avoid moving
Occur the reasons such as damage, pest and disease damage and seedling deficiency during planting.
（4）The interplanting of quinoa and flue-cured tobacco：
At the beginning of August, when tobacco harvesting to 12-15 leaves, the progress interplanting of quinoa seedling is transplanted in the plantation specification of flue-cured tobacco.Flue-cured tobacco is every
Strain 20 leaves of harvesting, at this moment only 8-5 leaves need to accumulate photosynthate again, and the quinoa of interplanting only has 8 centimetres of height, will not be to flue-cured tobacco just
It is frequently grown development and quality impacts.
As shown in Figure 1, when transplanting quinoa seedling, in cigarette moisture in the soil, moved with zigzag formula at 20 cm of both sides between two cigarette strains
Plant two rows, per cave 1-2 plants when transplanting, cave spacing 0.20-0.25；Quinoa seedling replanting amount is 2200 plants/acre.Zigzag formula is interplanted,
Be conducive to plant and carry out photosynthesis, while the plantation that misplaces is equivalent to increase spacing in the rows.
（5）The field management of quinoa after interplanting：
A. the moisture management after interplanting：
Since the quinoa of interplanting is planted in the native moisture in the soil middle and upper part of flue-cured tobacco, the transplanting same day needs to the quinoa seedling watering of transplanting, later
Per 3-5 days, watering was primary, amounted to 2 times, to ensure to transplant surviving for quinoa seedling.
B. the prevention of pest and disease damage after interplanting：
Quinoa Seedling Stage is easier to be threatened by insect pests such as cutworm, prodenia litura and Americal rice leaf miners, needs to carry out anti-
Control work.Take after quinoa seedling replanting human landing catches, period poison bait, apply the method for pesticide-clay mixture or spraying pesticide to cutworm and
Prodenia litura is prevented, and 50% octyl sulfate, 90% metrifonate, decis, 5% diazinon granule, Kang Kuan can be selected in pesticide（Chlorine
Benzamide）Equal pesticides are prevented.Americal rice leaf miner major determinant blade, causes blade that cannot be normally carried out photosynthesis,
Americal rice leaf miner can be prevented with cyromazine.Because seedling is smaller when quinoa is transplanted, drug resistance is low, medicament configuration concentration phase
It answers relatively low.It is 2-3 times to spray number, and when spraying medicament, the blade for avoiding flue-cured tobacco is directly sprayed onto on quinoa seedling.
C. the cultivation and banking management of quinoa：
Interplanting transplants and carries out within 15-20 days first time thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings and cultivation and banking, stays 1-2 plants of healthy seedling；It carries out again within 30 days later
Cultivation and banking, prevention quinoa Later growth fringe is big, plant lodging caused by root is shallow.
D. the timely collecting of quinoa：
The breeding time of quinoa is 110-150 days, and different quinoa kind breeding times is different.At the beginning of 12 months-there is 2/3 seed in the middle ten days when quinoa
Grain is harvested when ripe.
Since quinoa ripe seed is almost without rest period, if encountering rainy season when Grain Ripening, can occur to plant on fringe
The case where son germination.As such case generation will reduce the quality of quinoa seed.Thus when quinoa harvesting, have to adopt in due course
It receives.When carrying out quinoa interplanting, the time of interplanting can be determined by estimating picking time.Collecting time avoids local rainy season,
To ensure quinoa grain quality.
Tobacco grower plants flue-cured tobacco for a long time, and soil issues is caused to highlight, and finding always and not a kind of good autumn and winter can be with
Flue-cured tobacco carries out the crop of interplanting or crop rotation, and the low temperature resistant and arid characteristic of quinoa makes the head of the crop of crop rotation in year
Choosing.Flue-cured tobacco and quinoa relay interplanting planting, under the premise of ensureing the output value of 4000 yuan/mu of flue-cured tobacco, interplanting quinoa can increase the output value
2000-2500 members/mu, can greatly improve farmers' income.
Secondly, solve the problems, such as that flue-cured tobacco is unable to continuous cropping.Flue-cured tobacco single continuous cropping plantation, often result in flue-cured tobacco pest and disease damage it is serious,
The generation of the problems such as soil physico-chemical property deterioration, soil hardening；Organic matter, nitrogen and the potassium content of 0~20 cm soil layers occur
Different degrees of accumulation, and the nitrogen of 20~40 cm soil layers, phosphorus, potassium content present it is different degrees of wane, available nitrogen,
The distribution of rapid available phosphorus and each comfortable two soil layer of available potassium tends to be uncoordinated.It the enrichment of certain nutrients or wanes in vega soil
Cause soil nutrient to be lacked of proper care, affect the growth of cigarette strain, causes the apparent underproduction of tobacco leaf.And quinoa root system category shallow root system, it can adjust
The coordination distribution of nutrient in each soil layer is saved, appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer may additionally facilitate it and preferably grow.The interplanting mould of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa
Stubble tobacco planting heavy dressing is influenced caused by soil hardening before formula can mitigate, and can effectively solve the problem that asking for continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco
Topic.Furthermore quinoa has a physiology characteristics such as cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and implantation methods provided by the invention are high and cold, arid area is same
It is suitble to popularizing planting.
Meanwhile flue-cured tobacco can also slow down ecological pressure with quinoa interplanting, reach ecological protection, soil improvement and economic development simultaneously
It lifts, is research and the Applied D emonstration point that diversified planting technology is established in cigarette district and Poor Mountainous Area ecological protection and sustainable development,
Reference is provided for Regional Economic Development.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
（1）Plant the arrangement in plot：
A. planting site selects：Selecting height above sea level, the soil is porous within the scope of 1800-2400 m, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, draining is good
Good loam plot；
B. site preparation bedding：Deep plough soil 30-35 cm at the beginning of 4 months, and intensive cultivation carries out turning over plough, rake, and deep ploughs；By plot it is smooth and
After fine crushing, according to line of slope bedding, furrow wide 40 cm, the wide 120cm of furrow ditch；When bedding, gutter is done in planting site surrounding；
C. basal dressing and top dressing：The dosage of basal dressing when managing moisture in the soil, farm manure is 800 kg/ mus, and the dosage of composite fertilizer is 40 kg/
Mu；The top dressing processing for carrying out first time potassium nitrate in 7 days after transplanting carries out primary, progress 3 times altogether for every 10 days later；40 after transplanting
It carries out taking off film ridging, carries out the top dressing processing of a potassium sulfate at this time；
（2）The Cultivate administration of flue-cured tobacco：
A. the nursery of flue-cured tobacco：Nursery processing is carried out using floating seedling tray, is carried out using 160 porose discs, 2/hole of side row, centre 1
Grain/hole；
B. the transplanting of flue-cured tobacco：The transplanting of flue-cured tobacco, 1200 plants/acre of field-transplanting are carried out at the beginning of -5 months by the end of April；
C. the field management of flue-cured tobacco：
It binds the time：At the beginning of 7 months, complete stool stays 18 leaves；Cross time and number：Post flowering proceeds by after having branch bud to grow to be beaten
Fork carries out 4 cross altogether；Tobacco harvesting time and number：When tobacco leaf when harvesting suitable for being harvested, the primary recovery time is 7
The beginning of the month, at the beginning of the harvesting end time is September；
（3）The culture of quinoa seedling：Nursery work of the previous moon using floating seedling tray progress quinoa, breeding are transplanted in quinoa
Amount is 5000/mu, and seedling incubation time is 30 days；
（4）The interplanting of quinoa and flue-cured tobacco：
At the beginning of August, when tobacco harvesting to 12-15 leaves, the progress interplanting of quinoa seedling is transplanted in the plantation specification of flue-cured tobacco；
（5）The field management of quinoa after interplanting：
A. the moisture management after interplanting：
The quinoa transplanting same day needs to the quinoa seedling watering of transplanting, and per 3-5 days, watering was primary later, amounted to 2 times；
B. the prevention of pest and disease damage after interplanting：
Human landing catches, period poison bait are taken after quinoa seedling replanting, apply the method for pesticide-clay mixture or spraying pesticide to cutworm and tiltedly
Autographa spp is prevented；Americal rice leaf miner is prevented using cyromazine, it is 2-3 times to spray number, when spraying medicament, is avoided
The blade of flue-cured tobacco is directly sprayed onto on quinoa seedling；
C. the cultivation and banking management of quinoa：
Interplanting transplants and carries out within 15-20 days first time thinning, fills the gaps with seedlings and cultivation and banking, stays 1-2 plants of healthy seedling；It carries out again within 30 days later
Cultivation and banking, prevention quinoa Later growth fringe is big, plant lodging caused by root is shallow；
D. the timely collecting of quinoa：
The breeding time of quinoa is at the beginning of 110-150 days, 12 months-the middle ten days harvested when quinoa has 2/3 Grain Ripening.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In, it is multiple
The matching criterion of N, P, K are 15 in Hefei:15:15, the potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate dosage be 10kg/ mus.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）In, it bakes
The transplanting of cigarette is planted by the specification that seeding row spacing is 42 × 120 cm.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）In, it moves
When planting quinoa seedling, in cigarette moisture in the soil, two rows are transplanted with zigzag formula at 20 cm of both sides between two cigarette strains, per cave 1-2 when transplanting
Strain, spacing 0.20-0.25 meters of cave, quinoa seedling replanting amount are 2200 plants/acre.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）In, it is right
It is 50% octyl sulfate, 90% metrifonate, decis, 5% diazinon particle that cutworm and prodenia litura, which carry out the pesticide that prevention sprays,
Agent, Kang Kuanzhong it is one or more, it is 2-3 time to spray number, and when spraying medicament, avoiding the blade of flue-cured tobacco, to be directly sprayed onto quinoa young
Miao Shang.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122131A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of quinoa efficient cultivation method of low altitude area |
| CN109168867A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of apricot-quinoa composite plant method |
| CN109247208A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum |
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| CN104285658A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 弥渡县俊峰特色经济林药开发农民专业合作社 | Method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in relay intercropping mode |
| CN106576959A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Topping method for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN107409670A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109122131A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of quinoa efficient cultivation method of low altitude area |
| CN109168867A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of apricot-quinoa composite plant method |
| CN109247208A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum |
| CN109168867B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-01-26 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Apricot tree-quinoa compound planting method |
| CN109122131B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for quinoa in low-altitude area |
| CN109247208B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Quinoa-sorghum mixed strip planting method |
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