CN105432287A - Soybean and fresh ginger mixed cropping method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soybean and fresh ginger mixed cropping method. Field soil, chicken manure, bone ash and plant ash are subjected to decomposition for 30-50 days, and the field is deeply turned by 50-60 cm after decomposition; in early April, ginger sprouts are planted at the bottoms of ridges, the planting spacing is 20-25 cm, sowing pits are dug in the ridges, and 2-3 soybean seeds are sown in each pit; in later April, composite bacterial fertilizer is scattered on the ridges; in early July, calcium ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and diammonium phosphate are applied to the ridges, after application, mist irrigation is carried out once, and a 1000-fold solution of 65% azoxystrobin wettable powder is used for irrigating the roots of soybeans; in early August, quickly-effective nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite fertilizer is applied to the roots of the soybeans once; in early September, the soybeans can be harvested, and in the middle September, fresh ginger can be harvested.

Description

A kind of soybean, ginger mix up method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of soybean, ginger mixes up method.

Background technology

Soybean, pulse family Glycine annual herb, originate in China, all there is cultivation all over China, also extensively cultivate in all over the world, soybean is one of Chinese important cereal crops, existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, be that its seed a kind of contains the crop of enriching phytoprotein, soybean is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or the soybean of wearing into meal are also usually used in poultry and livestock feed, soybean is as one of main oil crop of China, there is higher using value, the dark welcome by vast plantation family, but soybean acreage and total product glide year by year in recent years, main yielding poorly with soybean planting and unstable, easily damage by disease and insect occurs have larger relation.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve in prior art, to plant soybean yields low and unstable, the shortcoming of damage by disease and insect easily occurred between planting season, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soybean, ginger mixes up method.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of soybean, ginger mix up method, comprise the following steps:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, bone ash, ash are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:0.2:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, seal the 30-50 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, use ridger ridging, row spacing is 15-20cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 10-15cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain Soybean Species is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

4), by the end of April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:2:0.1:0.0001:100 by fulvic acid, urea, complex micro organism fungicide, sodium molybdate, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), at the beginning of 7 months, calcium ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium phosphate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 0.5:2:1, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 25-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

6), mid-July, with 65% Fluoxastrobin wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid pouring soybean roots;

7), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at soybean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

8), early September, can gather in soybean, mid-September can gather in the crops ginger.

Thickness of sowing of the present invention is suitable for, and can reduce soybean plant height, improves soybean stem thick, strengthen its resistance against diseases, soil enzyme activities is high, can improve Soil Nutrient Transformation speed, increases individual plant fruit pod number, soybean per plant output is at 33.5-34.7g, soybean and ginger mix up, and effectively can prevent soybean damping off, fusarium wilt, between planting season, disease incidence is low, can significantly improve plantation income, compared with nonoculture soybean, every mu can increase net earnings 2500-2800 unit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, bone ash, ash are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:0.2:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 40 days;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, uses ridger ridging, and row spacing is 15-20cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, and at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 22cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 10-15cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 3 Soybean Species are spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge are watered a water;

4), by the end of April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 33 DEG C of bottom fermentations obtain for 19 days apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:2:0.1:0.0001:100 by fulvic acid, urea, complex micro organism fungicide, sodium molybdate, water, execute for every mu and spill 90kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), at the beginning of 7 months, calcium ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium phosphate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 0.5:2:1, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 28kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist fill with liquid by 1.5% boric acid aqueous solution, the 0.7% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.3% chlormequat aqueous solution be mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5, it is 320kg that every mu of mist fills with liquid usage amount;

6), mid-July, with 65% Fluoxastrobin wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid pouring soybean roots;

7), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at soybean root, every mu applies 25g;

8), early September, can gather in soybean, mid-September can gather in the crops ginger.

Claims (2)

1. soybean, ginger mix up a method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, bone ash, ash are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:0.2:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, seal the 30-50 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, use ridger ridging, row spacing is 15-20cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 10-15cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain Soybean Species is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

4), by the end of April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:2:0.1:0.0001:100 by fulvic acid, urea, complex micro organism fungicide, sodium molybdate, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), at the beginning of 7 months, calcium ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium phosphate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 0.5:2:1, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 25-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

6), mid-July, with 65% Fluoxastrobin wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid pouring soybean roots;

7), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at soybean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

8), early September, can gather in soybean, mid-September can gather in the crops ginger.

2. a kind of soybean according to claim 1, ginger mix up method, it is characterized in that, described composite bacterial fertilizer is sealed in 33 DEG C of bottom fermentations by the weight ratio mixing of 10:2:0.1:0.0001:100 is obtained for 19 days by fulvic acid, urea, complex micro organism fungicide, sodium molybdate, water.