CN109452120A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452120A CN109452120A CN201811497793.7A CN201811497793A CN109452120A CN 109452120 A CN109452120 A CN 109452120A CN 201811497793 A CN201811497793 A CN 201811497793A CN 109452120 A CN109452120 A CN 109452120A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating methods of soybean, specifically includes the following steps: S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and screened to Soybean Species first, removal solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain box are damaged by worms grain, then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 8-12h, it then takes out and dries, S2, the processing of seed root fungus: the plant more than root nodule is selected and remain from last year soybean plant strain and is air-dried, agricultural plantation technology field is related to.The high yield cultivating method of the soybean, the yield and economic benefit of raising soybean can be achieved, compound fertilizer is often applied woth no need to plant personnel, to reach high yield, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not only saved, but also avoid polluting soil underground water, is realized well by thoroughly being turned over and being applied biomass organic fertilizer to arable land prior to seeding and reaches high yield, achieve the purpose that soybean is made to realize high yield in the case where free from environmental pollution, to greatly facilitate the soybean culture work of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specially a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean.
Background technique
Soybean is generally called soya bean, and pulse family Glycine annual herb is 30-90 centimetres high, and stem thickness is strong, uprightly, close long by brown
Bristle, leaf usually have 3 leaflets, and stipule has vein, and by yellow pubescence, petiole is 2-20 centimetres long, leaflet width egg shape, papery；Total shape
The short few flower of inflorescence, long spends more, the flower that total bennet usually has 5-8 stockless, tightly squeezes, bract lanceolar, by strigose, small bud
Piece lanceolar, the bristle to be fitted perfectly, calyx lanceolar, Hua Zise, lavender or white, base portion have valve handle, ala castor shape, pod
Hypertrophy, slightly curved, sagging, yellow green is close to be become mildewed by isabelline, 2-5, seed, oval, subsphaeroidal, kind skin it is smooth, have pale green,
Yellow, brown and black etc. is various.The month at florescence 6-7, the fruiting period 7-9 month, soybean are both protein crop and oil crops, big bean or pea
For grain containing about protein 40%, fatty 20%, carbohydrate 30%, soybean can be processed into diversified non-staple food, soybean battalion
Very high, the every kilogram of soybean quantity of heat production 17207.7kJ of feeding value, soybean protein be protein needed for our people main source it
One, containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, especially lysine content is in the majority, and soybean protein is " full price albumen ", modern age doctor
It learns studies have shown that soya-bean oil is cholesterol-free, vascular atherosclerosis can be prevented by eating soya-bean oil, and soybean contains abundant vitamin B1, B2, cigarette
Acid can prevent due to being deficient in vitamin, bark favus caused by niacin, pellagra, glossitis, cheilitis, angular stomatitis etc., the carbon water of soybean
If compound lactose, sucrose and cellulose, content of starch is minimum, is the ultimate food of diabetic, and soybean is also rich in more
The minerals of kind needed by human body.
Soybean is in planting process at present, it may appear that low output and economic benefit are low, and plant personnel is needed often to apply
Compound fertilizer can not only waste a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also can pollute to soil underground water, especially to reach high yield in this way
It is the arable land for nearby having river or lake, and long-term a large amount of water sources hard to arable land using compound fertilizer cause serious pollution,
It can not achieve by thoroughly being turned over and being applied biomass organic fertilizer to arable land prior to seeding and reach high yield, be unable to reach
Soybean is set to realize the purpose of high yield in the case where free from environmental pollution, so that the soybean culture work to people is brought greatly not
Just.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating methods of soybean, solve existing soybean
In planting process, it may appear that low output and economic benefit are low, and plant personnel is needed often to apply compound fertilizer, high to reach
Produce, can not only waste a large amount of manpower and material resources in this way, but also can pollute to soil underground water, especially nearby have river or
The arable land in lake, long-term a large amount of water sources hard to arable land using compound fertilizer cause serious pollution, can not achieve by broadcasting
Biomass organic fertilizer is thoroughly turned over and applied to reach high yield to arable land before kind, is unable to reach in situation free from environmental pollution
Under make soybean realize high yield purpose the problem of.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean,
Specifically includes the following steps:
S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and are screened to Soybean Species first, remove solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain
Box is damaged by worms grain, and then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 8-12h, then takes out and dries；
S2, the processing of seed root fungus: selecting and remain the plant more than root nodule from last year soybean plant strain and air-dry, then take root fungus,
Bacterium powder is worn into, rhizobium powder is poured into a small amount of clear water, the even rear soya seeds seed dressing dried with S1 culture is stirred well and dries in the shade；
S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator,
It ploughs shallowly later and biomass organic fertilizer is applied to arable land again by fertilizer applicator, carry out ploughing shallowly again and apply biomass organic fertilizer
Realization is mixed biomass organic fertilizer with arable soil well；
S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant precision point sowing using soybean seeder, plant made to be evenly distributed, and depth of planting is in 3-
Within the scope of 5cm, two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind, big 4 row of ridge kind of 90-105cm, small line-spacing is in 10-12cm, and implementation is surveyed in seeding process
The fertilizing method that fertilization compositions based on earth and layer by layer manuring combine, i.e. base fertilizer are applied under ridge at 16-18cm, and dosage accounts for about total dose
60%, for seed-fertilizer applying under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about the 40% of total dose；
S5, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, and carry out looking into seedling to soybean seedling after emergence, lack
It seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning reject pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, sprout can be used when filling the gaps with seedlings
The mode of transplanting carries out, and carries out intertillage immediately after thinning and hoes up weeds, and the time of infertility at least intertills 3-4 times, intertills with root growth
Situation hoes up weeds with intertillage according to shallow mode is carried out again from shallow to deep, gathers around soil to root, gradually trained the low bank of earth between fields, if seedling has apprentice
The long impetus suppresses bean seedlings along ridge in fine day noon when the 1st compound leaf is unfolded, can promote seedling root growth；
S6, pest management: 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture is selected to mix with water, through chemical sprayer on arable land
Seedling carry out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while chemical regulator can be sprayed according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming, to guarantee
High yield of soybean.
Preferably, the culture solution in the step S1 is the mixing match liquid of 0.6%NaCl and auxin.
Preferably, the biomass organic fertilizer in the step S3 is by through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue
Processing, eliminates poisonous and harmful substance therein, includes: a variety of organic acids, peptides and packet rich in a large amount of benefit materials
Include the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Preferably, continue to hoe up weeds before the ridge of envelope in step s 5, while giving a small amount of liquid manure, weak seedling flowering stage top dressing is strengthened
Seedling not top dressing will water, otherwise flower-pod shedding in time when old green, noon blade, which occurs, in leaf color wilts.
Preferably, 50% thiram in the step S6 and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture can to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease,
Anthracnose, Cereal smut and seedling stage yellow blight have preferable prevention and treatment.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating methods of soybean.Have compared with prior art following the utility model has the advantages that should
The high yield cultivating method of soybean, specifically includes the following steps: S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: first to Soybean Species carry out sunning and
Screening, removal solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain box are damaged by worms grain, and then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and are soaked
8-12h is steeped, then takes out and dries, S2, the processing of seed root fungus: the plant more than root nodule is selected and remain from last year soybean plant strain and air-dries, so
Root fungus is taken afterwards, wears into bacterium powder, rhizobium powder is poured into a small amount of clear water, stirs well even rear and S1 and cultivates the Soybean Species dried
Son seed dressing is dried in the shade, and S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator
Material, ploughs shallowly apply biomass organic fertilizer to arable land again by fertilizer applicator later, carries out ploughing shallowly again and applies biomass organic fertilizer, i.e.,
It can be achieved with arable soil to be mixed biomass organic fertilizer well, S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant essence using soybean seeder
Program request is measured, plant is made to be evenly distributed, depth of planting is two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind within the scope of 3-5cm, the big ridge kind 4 of 90-105cm
Row, small line-spacing carry out fertilization compositions based on earth measurement and fertilizing method that layer by layer manuring combines, i.e., in 10-12cm in seeding process
Base fertilizer is applied under ridge at 16-18cm, and dosage accounts for about the 60% of total dose, and for seed-fertilizer applying under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about total fertilising
40%, S5 of amount, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, after emergence to soybean seedling look into seedling,
It is short of seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning rejects pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, bud can be used when filling the gaps with seedlings
The mode of transplantation of seedlings carries out, S6, pest management: selecting 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture to mix with water, passes through spray
Seedling of the device on arable land carries out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while can spray chemical regulation according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming
Agent is often applied compound to guarantee high yield of soybean, it can be achieved that greatly improving the yield and economic benefit of soybean woth no need to plant personnel
Fertilizer not only saves a large amount of manpower and material resources to reach high yield, but also avoids polluting soil underground water, real well
Show by thoroughly being turned over and being applied biomass organic fertilizer to arable land prior to seeding and reached high yield, has reached and do not polluted
Soybean is set to realize the purpose of high yield in the case where environment, to greatly facilitate the soybean culture work of people.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention provides three kinds of technical solutions: a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean specifically includes following implementation
Example:
Embodiment 1
S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and are screened to Soybean Species first, remove solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain
Box is damaged by worms grain, and then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 10h, then takes out and dries, and culture solution
For the mixing match liquid of 0.6%NaCl and auxin；
S2, the processing of seed root fungus: selecting and remain the plant more than root nodule from last year soybean plant strain and air-dry, then take root fungus,
Bacterium powder is worn into, rhizobium powder is poured into a small amount of clear water, the even rear soya seeds seed dressing dried with S1 culture is stirred well and dries in the shade；
S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator,
It ploughs shallowly later and biomass organic fertilizer is applied to arable land again by fertilizer applicator, carry out ploughing shallowly again and apply biomass organic fertilizer
Realization is mixed biomass organic fertilizer with arable soil well, and biomass organic fertilizer is by through biological substance, animals and plants
Waste, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, include: a variety of to have rich in a large amount of benefit materials
Machine acid, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；
S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant precision point sowing using soybean seeder, plant made to be evenly distributed, and depth of planting is in 4cm
In range, two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind, big 4 row of ridge kind of 97cm, small line-spacing carries out fertilization compositions based on earth measurement in 11cm in seeding process
The fertilizing method combined with layer by layer manuring, i.e. base fertilizer are applied under ridge at 17cm, and dosage accounts for about the 60% of total dose, seed-fertilizer applying
Under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about the 40% of total dose；
S5, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, and carry out looking into seedling to soybean seedling after emergence, lack
It seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning reject pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, sprout can be used when filling the gaps with seedlings
The mode of transplanting carries out, and carries out intertillage immediately after thinning and hoes up weeds, and the time of infertility at least intertills 3 times, intertills with root growth shape
Condition hoes up weeds with intertillage according to shallow mode is carried out again from shallow to deep, gathers around soil to root, gradually trained the low bank of earth between fields, if seedling has excessive growth
The impetus suppresses bean seedlings along ridge in fine day noon when the 1st compound leaf is unfolded, can promote seedling root growth, and continue to uproot before sealing ridge
Grass, while a small amount of liquid manure is given, weak seedling flowering stage top dressing, strong sprout not top dressing is wilted when old green, noon blade occurs in leaf color
When, it to water in time, otherwise flower-pod shedding；
S6, pest management: 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture is selected to mix with water, through chemical sprayer on arable land
Seedling carry out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while chemical regulator can be sprayed according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming, to guarantee
High yield of soybean, 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture can be to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthracnose, Cereal smut
There is preferable prevention and treatment with seedling stage yellow blight.
Embodiment 2
S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and are screened to Soybean Species first, remove solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain
Box is damaged by worms grain, and then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 8h, then takes out and dries, and culture solution is
The mixing match liquid of 0.6%NaCl and auxin；
S2, the processing of seed root fungus: selecting and remain the plant more than root nodule from last year soybean plant strain and air-dry, then take root fungus,
Bacterium powder is worn into, rhizobium powder is poured into a small amount of clear water, the even rear soya seeds seed dressing dried with S1 culture is stirred well and dries in the shade；
S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator,
It ploughs shallowly later and biomass organic fertilizer is applied to arable land again by fertilizer applicator, carry out ploughing shallowly again and apply biomass organic fertilizer
Realization is mixed biomass organic fertilizer with arable soil well, and biomass organic fertilizer is by through biological substance, animals and plants
Waste, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, include: a variety of to have rich in a large amount of benefit materials
Machine acid, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；
S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant precision point sowing using soybean seeder, plant made to be evenly distributed, and depth of planting is in 3cm
In range, two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind, big 4 row of ridge kind of 90cm, small line-spacing carries out fertilization compositions based on earth measurement in 10cm in seeding process
The fertilizing method combined with layer by layer manuring, i.e. base fertilizer are applied under ridge at 16cm, and dosage accounts for about the 60% of total dose, seed-fertilizer applying
Under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about the 40% of total dose；
S5, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, and carry out looking into seedling to soybean seedling after emergence, lack
It seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning reject pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, sprout can be used when filling the gaps with seedlings
The mode of transplanting carries out, and carries out intertillage immediately after thinning and hoes up weeds, and the time of infertility at least intertills 3 times, intertills with root growth shape
Condition hoes up weeds with intertillage according to shallow mode is carried out again from shallow to deep, gathers around soil to root, gradually trained the low bank of earth between fields, if seedling has excessive growth
The impetus suppresses bean seedlings along ridge in fine day noon when the 1st compound leaf is unfolded, can promote seedling root growth, and continue to uproot before sealing ridge
Grass, while a small amount of liquid manure is given, weak seedling flowering stage top dressing, strong sprout not top dressing is wilted when old green, noon blade occurs in leaf color
When, it to water in time, otherwise flower-pod shedding；
S6, pest management: 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture is selected to mix with water, through chemical sprayer on arable land
Seedling carry out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while chemical regulator can be sprayed according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming, to guarantee
High yield of soybean, 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture can be to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthracnose, Cereal smut
There is preferable prevention and treatment with seedling stage yellow blight.
Embodiment 3
S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and are screened to Soybean Species first, remove solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain
Box is damaged by worms grain, and then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 12h, then takes out and dries, and culture solution
For the mixing match liquid of 0.6%NaCl and auxin；
S2, the processing of seed root fungus: selecting and remain the plant more than root nodule from last year soybean plant strain and air-dry, then take root fungus,
Bacterium powder is worn into, rhizobium powder is poured into a small amount of clear water, the even rear soya seeds seed dressing dried with S1 culture is stirred well and dries in the shade；
S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator,
It ploughs shallowly later and biomass organic fertilizer is applied to arable land again by fertilizer applicator, carry out ploughing shallowly again and apply biomass organic fertilizer
Realization is mixed biomass organic fertilizer with arable soil well, and biomass organic fertilizer is by through biological substance, animals and plants
Waste, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, include: a variety of to have rich in a large amount of benefit materials
Machine acid, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；
S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant precision point sowing using soybean seeder, plant made to be evenly distributed, and depth of planting is in 5cm
In range, two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind, big 4 row of ridge kind of 105cm, small line-spacing is in 12cm, and implementation soil measurement formula is applied in seeding process
The fertilizing method that fertilizer and layer by layer manuring combine, i.e. base fertilizer are applied under ridge at 18cm, and dosage accounts for about the 60% of total dose, seed manure
It applies under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about the 40% of total dose；
S5, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, and carry out looking into seedling to soybean seedling after emergence, lack
It seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning reject pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, sprout can be used when filling the gaps with seedlings
The mode of transplanting carries out, and carries out intertillage immediately after thinning and hoes up weeds, and the time of infertility at least intertills 4 times, intertills with root growth shape
Condition hoes up weeds with intertillage according to shallow mode is carried out again from shallow to deep, gathers around soil to root, gradually trained the low bank of earth between fields, if seedling has excessive growth
The impetus suppresses bean seedlings along ridge in fine day noon when the 1st compound leaf is unfolded, can promote seedling root growth, and continue to uproot before sealing ridge
Grass, while a small amount of liquid manure is given, weak seedling flowering stage top dressing, strong sprout not top dressing is wilted when old green, noon blade occurs in leaf color
When, it to water in time, otherwise flower-pod shedding；
S6, pest management: 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture is selected to mix with water, through chemical sprayer on arable land
Seedling carry out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while chemical regulator can be sprayed according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming, to guarantee
High yield of soybean, 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture can be to various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthracnose, Cereal smut
There is preferable prevention and treatment with seedling stage yellow blight.
Effect example
When certain peasant household carries out soybean planting using the culture method for soybea of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the salt resistance alkali of soybean and anti-
The ability of insect pest is improved well, and soybean yields is promoted to 500-600 kilograms per acre, and is used embodiment 2 and implemented
When the culture method for soybea of example 3 carries out soybean planting, the salt resistance alkali of soybean and the ability of insect pest have also obtained good raising,
But soybean yields is only promoted to 480-520 kilograms per acre, therefore the culture method for soybea effect of the present embodiment 1 is best.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
S1, seed selection and medicament are cultivated: being dried and are screened to Soybean Species first, remove solids, foreign particle, infected seed, blighted grain box worm
Grain is eaten into, then the soya seeds of selection are put into the culture solution of preparation and impregnate 8-12h, then takes out and dries；
S2, the processing of seed root fungus: the plant more than root nodule is selected and remain from last year soybean plant strain and is air-dried, then root fungus is taken, is worn into
Bacterium powder pours into rhizobium powder in a small amount of clear water, stirs well the even rear soya seeds seed dressing dried with S1 culture and dries in the shade；
S3, adjust fertile site preparation: then stubble-cleaning of first deep ploughing prior to seeding applies biomass organic fertilizer to arable land by fertilizer applicator, later
It ploughs shallowly and biomass organic fertilizer is applied to arable land again by fertilizer applicator, carry out ploughing shallowly again and apply biomass organic fertilizer, can be realized
Biomass organic fertilizer is mixed well with arable soil；
S4, sowing: carrying out equidistant precision point sowing using soybean seeder, plant made to be evenly distributed, and depth of planting is in 3-5cm model
In enclosing, two row of 60cm micro-ridge kind, big 4 row of ridge kind of 90-105cm, small line-spacing is in 10-12cm, and implementation is surveyed soil and matched in seeding process
The fertilizing method that side's fertilising and layer by layer manuring combine, i.e. base fertilizer are applied under ridge at 16-18cm, and dosage accounts for about total dose
60%, for seed-fertilizer applying under kind at 4cm, dosage accounts for about the 40% of total dose；
S5, seedling management: after the completion of S4 sowing, soya seeds can emerge, soybean seedling is carried out looking into seedling after emergence, be short of seedling and
It fills the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that Miao Quan, and timely thinning reject pimple seedling, complete arable land Miao Quan and robust seedling, can be transplanted using sprout when filling the gaps with seedlings
Mode carry out, after thinning immediately carry out intertillage hoe up weeds, the time of infertility at least intertills 3-4 times, intertill with root growth situation
According to shallow mode carries out again from shallow to deep, hoes up weeds with intertillage, gather around soil to root, gradually trained the low bank of earth between fields, if seedling has excessive growth gesture
Head suppresses bean seedlings along ridge in fine day noon when the 1st compound leaf is unfolded, can promote seedling root growth；
S6, pest management: it selects 50% thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture to mix with water, passes through children of the chemical sprayer on arable land
Seedling carries out deinsectization prevention and treatment, while can spray chemical regulator according to soybean growing way in latter stage to fruiting period of blooming, to guarantee soybean
High yield.
2. a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture in the step S1
Liquid is the mixing match liquid of 0.6%NaCl and auxin.
3. a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biology in the step S3
Matter organic fertilizer is to eliminate venomous injurant therein from through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing
Matter includes: a variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rich in a large amount of benefit materials.
4. a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to seal ridge in step s 5
Before continue to hoe up weeds, while giving a small amount of liquid manure, weak seedling flowering stage top dressing, strong sprout not top dressing, when old green, noon leaf occurs in leaf color
When piece is wilted, to water in time, otherwise flower-pod shedding.
5. a kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 50% in the step S6
Thiram and 50% formulation of Duofu mixture can have various crop downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthracnose, Cereal smut and seedling stage yellow blight
Preferable prevention and treatment.
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| CN201811497793.7A CN109452120A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of soybean |
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| CN (1) | CN109452120A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115474522A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-16 | 耿胡床 | Soybean planting method |
| WO2022262393A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | Method for high-yield cultivation and processing of soybean stems and leaves |
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| CN107396714A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of summer soybean |
| CN107396715A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of early soybean |
| CN107396712A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of winter soybean |
| CN107771634A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-09 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of high-quality implantation methods of soybean |
| CN108887126A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| CN107396714A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of summer soybean |
| CN107396715A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of early soybean |
| CN107396712A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-28 | 石爱军 | A kind of implantation methods of winter soybean |
| CN107771634A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-09 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of high-quality implantation methods of soybean |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2022262393A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | Method for high-yield cultivation and processing of soybean stems and leaves |
| CN115474522A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-16 | 耿胡床 | Soybean planting method |
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