CN105935019A - Planting method of organic rice - Google Patents
Planting method of organic rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105935019A CN105935019A CN201610217628.6A CN201610217628A CN105935019A CN 105935019 A CN105935019 A CN 105935019A CN 201610217628 A CN201610217628 A CN 201610217628A CN 105935019 A CN105935019 A CN 105935019A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- organic
- organic rice
- implantation methods
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of organic rice. The planting method of organic rice comprises following steps: selecting land featuring fertile soil, high and hot terrains and convenient irrigation without weed killers, insecticides and pesticides for three years as seedbeds and setting an indirect isolation area of 30 to 80 m in width around an organic rice planting area; selecting rice seeds featuring high resistance to diseases and lodging and great quality and carrying out pre-sowing treatments of seeds; sowing the above rice seeds to the above seedbeds and performing seedling management to the rice seeds after seedlings sprout out; loosening the soil of paddy land, perofmring rotary tillage operation, performing irrigation and applying specially-made organic fertilizers, utilizing a soil preparation machine to pulp the paddy field and then utilizing a mulch applicator to perform mulching operation while quality anti-disease rice seedlings are sown; arranging ultraviolet lamps in the organic rice area and trichogramma boxes; and utilizing a artificial grass cutting method to cut weeds within the growth period of organic rice and performing field management to the rice field. The organic rice planted is good in quality and high in quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting, specifically, relate to the implantation methods of a kind of organic rice.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of people's living standard, people are more and more higher with the requirement of safety to the nutrition of food, therefore organic products gains great popularity, rice seems more important as the staple food of people, the production of organic paddy rice, the most just can cultivate excellent organic paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quality better, the implantation methods of the organic rice that yield is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the implantation methods of a kind of organic rice, comprises the steps:
A, select within the most continuous 3 years, do not use herbicide, insecticide, pesticide soil property fertile, physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage facilitate soil as seedbed, arranges, in organic rice growing area surrounding, the indirect isolation area that width is 30-80 rice；
B, select that disease-resistant, lodging resistance is strong, the rice seed of good grain quality, and carry out sowing pre-treatment to it；
C, by the above-mentioned rice seed processed, be seeded on the seedbed of above-mentioned (a), treat that rice shoot out and carries out rice shoot management to it；
B, loosened the soil, rotary tillage, pour water in rice field, discharge special fertilizer, after using machine of working soil to paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling；
E, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges trichogramma beehive simultaneously；
F, organic rice grow during, use artificial weeding mode weed out the rank grass；
G, above-mentioned rice field is carried out field management；
H, receive rice, shell, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
Further illustrating, described sowing pre-treatment includes germination test, basks seeds, sorts seed by salt water, soaks seed sterilization and accelerating germination is dried in the air bud.
Further illustrating, described indirect isolation area width is 50 meters.
Further illustrate, described isolation area plantation non-organic rice.
Further illustrating, described organic manure application rate is 80-100 kilogram of every mu of ground.
Further illustrate, it is characterised in that the every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, are evenly arranged in planting area；The every 15-20 mu of ground of trichogramma beehive arranges 1, and each beehive only raises trichogramma 8000-12000
Further illustrating, described young plants management includes irrigation, draining, seedling exercising and weeding.
Further illustrating, described seedling planting row pitch controls at 28-32 centimetre, and spacing in the rows controls at 12-15 centimetre, 3-5, every cave Seedling.
Further illustrating, described field management includes fertilising, irrigates and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
A kind of special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, special fertilizer per ton, in addition to furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight: straw: 150kg；Bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy: 15kg；
Ground surface soil: 300kg poultry dung and or animal waste: 30kg；
The manufacture method of fertilizer:
A, by bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy use clear water not have, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water；
B, by except bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy in addition to the mixing of remaining material, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2-3 rice, form stockpile, uniformly splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface；
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole；
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant centre-height less than peripheral height；
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe；
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8-12 month, use the pH value of furfural regulation fertilizer after fertilizer is drawn out between 6-7.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that organic rice yield is high, general rice 80% or above productivity can be reached；After the present invention arranges inner isolation area, making beating, the multiple means such as peritoneum, hot fermentation deburring is gone forward side by side immediately mode effectively eliminates the rate of growth of weeds, and after sowing, almost without weed growth, participate in substantially without artificial, reduce the expenditure of cost, liberate the productivity.The implantation methods of organic rice meets the growing environment of organic product, and the rice quality planted is good, yield is high, pollution-free, and edible safety is healthy, meets the market demand to organic rice, also increases the benefit for plantation family.
Detailed description of the invention
By detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below, but is not intended to protection scope of the present invention and range of application:
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of organic rice, comprises the steps:
A, select within the most continuous 3 years, do not use herbicide, insecticide, pesticide soil property fertile, physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage facilitate soil as seedbed, arranges, in organic rice growing area surrounding, the indirect isolation area that width is 30-80 rice；
B, select that disease-resistant, lodging resistance is strong, the rice seed of good grain quality, and carry out sowing pre-treatment to it；
C, by the above-mentioned rice seed processed, be seeded on the seedbed of above-mentioned (a), treat that rice shoot out and carries out rice shoot management to it；
B, loosened the soil, rotary tillage, pour water in rice field, discharge special fertilizer, after using machine of working soil to paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling；
E, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges trichogramma beehive simultaneously；
F, organic rice grow during, use artificial weeding mode weed out the rank grass；
G, above-mentioned rice field is carried out field management；
H, receive rice, shell, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
Described sowing pre-treatment includes germination test, basks seeds, sorts seed by salt water, soaks seed sterilization and accelerating germination is dried in the air bud.
Described indirect isolation area width is 50 meters.
Described isolation area plantation non-organic rice.
Described organic manure application rate can be 80,90,100 kilograms of every mu of ground.
It is characterized in that the every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, be evenly arranged in planting area；The every 15-20 mu of ground of trichogramma beehive arranges 1, and each beehive only raises trichogramma 8000-12000
Described young plants management includes irrigation, draining, seedling exercising and weeding.
Described seedling planting row pitch controls at 28-32 centimetre, and spacing in the rows controls at 12-15 centimetre, 3-5, every cave Seedling.
Described field management includes fertilising, irrigates and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
A kind of special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: special fertilizer per ton, in addition to furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight: straw: 150kg；Bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy: 15kg；
Ground surface soil: 300kg poultry dung and or animal waste: 30kg；
The manufacture method of fertilizer:
A, by bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy use clear water not have, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water；
B, by except bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy in addition to the mixing of remaining material, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2-3 rice, form stockpile, uniformly splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface；
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole；
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant centre-height less than peripheral height；
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe；
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8-12 month, use the pH value of furfural regulation fertilizer after fertilizer is drawn out between 6-7.
In the middle of sweat, the central temperature of fermentation vat is up to 100 DEG C, it is possible to effectively kill grass seed and the worm's ovum of residual in above-mentioned substance so that the disaster that minimizing disease pest and weeds cause in the middle of planting process in the future.
In fertilizer manufacturing process, arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe at encapsulant away from center, it is possible to the timely and effective biogas discharge that will produce in sweat, reduce production safety, improve the utilization rate of the energy simultaneously.
The present embodiment, in the middle of organic rice planting process, simply uses above-mentioned farm manure, nuisanceless, also assures that effective absorption of trace element, nutrient substance, it is ensured that the trophism of organic rice and value simultaneously.And only fertilizer applied in the spring season once, operates facility.
The present embodiment organic rice yield is high, can reach general rice 80% or above productivity；After the present embodiment arranges inner isolation area, making beating, the multiple means such as peritoneum, hot fermentation deburring is gone forward side by side immediately mode effectively eliminates the rate of growth of weeds, and after sowing, almost without weed growth, participate in substantially without artificial, reduce the expenditure of cost, liberate the productivity.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is in addition to being not provided with isolation area, and remaining technical method, Expected Results are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is in addition to being not provided with uviol lamp, and remaining technical method, Expected Results are identical with embodiment 1.
It is above the implantation methods of organic rice of the present invention is set forth; it is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments; any without departing from the change made under the principle of the invention, modify, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of an organic rice, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, select within the most continuous 3 years, do not use herbicide, insecticide, pesticide soil property fertile, physical features is high and dry, irrigation and drainage facilitate soil as seedbed, arranges, in organic rice growing area surrounding, the indirect isolation area that width is 30-80 rice；
B, select that disease-resistant, lodging resistance is strong, the rice seed of good grain quality, and carry out sowing pre-treatment to it；
C, by the above-mentioned rice seed processed, be seeded on the seedbed of above-mentioned (a), treat that rice shoot out and carries out rice shoot management to it；
B, loosened the soil, rotary tillage, pour water in rice field, discharge special fertilizer, after using machine of working soil to paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling；
E, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges trichogramma beehive simultaneously；
F, organic rice grow during, use artificial weeding mode weed out the rank grass；
G, above-mentioned rice field is carried out field management；
H, receive rice, shell, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sowing pre-treatment includes germination test, basks seeds, sorts seed by salt water, soaks seed sterilization and accelerating germination is dried in the air bud.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described indirect isolation area width is 50 meters.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described isolation area plantation non-organic rice.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described organic manure application rate is 80-100 kilogram of every mu of ground.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is characterized in that the every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, be evenly arranged in planting area；The every 15-20 mu of ground of trichogramma beehive arranges 1, and each beehive only raises trichogramma 8000-12000.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described young plants management includes irrigation, draining, seedling exercising and weeding.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling planting row pitch controls at 28-32 centimetre, and spacing in the rows controls at 12-15 centimetre, 3-5, every cave Seedling.
The implantation methods of organic rice the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described field management includes fertilising, irrigates and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
10. special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: special fertilizer per ton, in addition to furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight: straw: 150kg；Bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy: 15kg；
Ground surface soil: 300kg poultry dung and or animal waste: 30kg；
The manufacture method of fertilizer:
A, by bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy use clear water not have, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water；
B, by except bean cake and or the Semen sojae atricolor that goes mouldy in addition to the mixing of remaining material, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2-3 rice, form stockpile, uniformly splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface；
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole；
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant centre-height less than peripheral height；
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe；
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8-12 month, use the pH value of furfural regulation fertilizer after fertilizer is drawn out between 6-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217628.6A CN105935019A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Planting method of organic rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217628.6A CN105935019A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Planting method of organic rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105935019A true CN105935019A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217628.6A Pending CN105935019A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Planting method of organic rice |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371932A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
| CN107711368A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Rice implantation methods with insect prevention function |
| CN109429950A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆新腾杰粮油有限公司 | A kind of free of contamination organic rice implantation methods |
| CN109874622A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of organic paddy rice Biodegradable mulch mulching plant method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610217628.6A patent/CN105935019A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371932A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
| CN107711368A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Rice implantation methods with insect prevention function |
| CN109429950A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆新腾杰粮油有限公司 | A kind of free of contamination organic rice implantation methods |
| CN109874622A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of organic paddy rice Biodegradable mulch mulching plant method |
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Application publication date: 20160914 |