CN106034719A - Wheat planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture planting, in particular to a wheat planting method. During sowing, the depth is regulated, so that the depth of wheat is consistent, the wheat can shoot quickly, and seedlings are level and vigorous; besides, reasonable management and reasonable fertilizer application at a later stage can guarantee healthy and reasonable growth of the wheat, and the yield of the wheat is increased; agricultural chemicals are sprayed to wheat fields which grow slightly vigorously and have slightly large groups, so that lodging of the wheat at the later stage is prevented; and besides, different methods are used for treating different diseases, so that the quality of the wheat is increased, when the wheat is eaten, the security coefficient is high, and the planted wheat is high in nutrient value.

Description

A kind of wheat planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of wheat planting method.

Technical background

Semen Tritici aestivi is in China's plantation history of existing more than 5000 year, and China's Semen Tritici aestivi is based on winter wheat, and Semen Tritici aestivi is planted in China Region is extensive, the whole nation from south to north, from Plain to mountain area, nearly all agriculture district cultivated wheat invariably.At present, the kind of China's Semen Tritici aestivi Plant area and total output is only second to Oryza sativa L., occupy China's cereal crops second.Semen Tritici aestivi is the staple food of the northern China people, the most just It it is the important foodstuffs nourishing human body.Supplement to the Herbal is mentioned: " Semen Tritici aestivi powder, qi-restoratives, real people's skin body, thick the intestines and stomach, strong strength." little Wheat nutritive value is the highest, and contained vitamin B group and mineral are the most helpful to health.Recently as people's lives water Flat raising, society is increasing to the demand of Quality wheat for specific end-use, and good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, along with processing Enterprise-specific powder product up-gradation and processing technique constantly modernize, and modern powder process industry is to the quality of high-volume commodity wheat and steady Qualitative proposing the highest requirement, north peasant makes a living the Semen Tritici aestivi of output high protein content, irrational uses chemical fertilizer, Not only causing soil compaction, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, nitrogenous fertilizer runs off in a large number, and environmental pollution is serious, along with vast rural area produces The improvement of condition, wheat yield level improves constantly, and the increase of planting density and Biomass then inevitably results in canopy Tiny ecosystem Environment is deteriorated, and is constantly occurred by the main diseases and insect pests such as banded sclerotial blight, Dark kernel, has had a strong impact on high yield and the stable yields of Semen Tritici aestivi, And reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) wholely: selecting soil, fertile soil ground, deep plough 20-30cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing, execute high-quality fertilizer for every mu 3000-3500kg, then with the fertility of soil, applies fertilizers scientifically；

(2) breeding prepares: selects the kind adapted with the condition such as local climate, cultivation, is shone 1-2 days by word prior to seeding, after Seed is put in nutritional solution and stir；

(3) sowing: date of seeding was 10 the middle ten days, and depth of planting is 3-4cm, every mu of sowing 7-8kg；

(4) daily management: after Semen Tritici aestivi is emerged, looks into Seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, water bottom water at the place of being short of seedling, and the thick place of Seedling to reject in time, with Time Semen Tritici aestivi watered rich water before the winter；When period of seedling establishment, the wheatland little to colony, water in time after turning green and topdress, every mu chases after carbamide 7.5-8kg, to strong sprout and prosperous Seedling wheatland, strengthens intertilling, not fertilizing, watering, the wheatland that growing way is the most prosperous, colony is bigger than normal, every before standing up Mu Zhuang Feng An 40 milliliters or 15% paclobutrazol 50g is watered 50kg and sprays；In the boot stage of Semen Tritici aestivi, each two weeks is carried out once Watering, Semen Tritici aestivi once waters pulp-water in 10-15 days after flowering；

(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20 30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo Sick: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100 150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7 10 days.

Further, the seed dressing of described nutritional solution is watered by 80 times for every 50g, mixes 75kg seed.

Use technique scheme to provide the benefit that: the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi of the present invention, specify at seeding time The degree of depth, makes the Semen Tritici aestivi depth consistent, Semen Tritici aestivi can be allowed to emerge rapidly, Miao Qi, Miao Zhuan, and the later stage reasonably manages simultaneously, reasonably applies fertilizer, Ensure that Semen Tritici aestivi is healthy reasonably to grow up, improve the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, the wheatland that, colony the most prosperous to growing way is bigger than normal, spray insecticide, The lodging of prevention Semen Tritici aestivi later stage, various disease uses distinct methods simultaneously, makes the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi be improved, time edible is safely Number height, the Semen Tritici aestivi planted out is of high nutritive value.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) wholely: selecting soil, fertile soil ground, deep plough 20cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing, execute high-quality fertilizer for every mu 3000kg, then with the fertility of soil, applies fertilizers scientifically；

(2) breeding prepares: selects the kind adapted with the condition such as local climate, cultivation, is shone 1-2 days by word prior to seeding, after Seed is put in nutritional solution and stir；

(3) sowing: date of seeding was 10 the middle ten days, and depth of planting is 3cm, every mu of sowing 7kg；

(4) daily management: after Semen Tritici aestivi is emerged, looks into Seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, water bottom water at the place of being short of seedling, and the thick place of Seedling to reject in time, with Time Semen Tritici aestivi watered rich water before the winter；When period of seedling establishment, the wheatland little to colony, water in time after turning green and topdress, every mu chases after carbamide 7.5-8kg, to strong sprout and prosperous Seedling wheatland, strengthens intertilling, not fertilizing, watering, the wheatland that growing way is the most prosperous, colony is bigger than normal, every before standing up Mu Zhuang Feng An 40 milliliters or 15% paclobutrazol 50g is watered 50kg and sprays；In the boot stage of Semen Tritici aestivi, each two weeks is carried out once Watering, Semen Tritici aestivi once waters pulp-water in 10 days after flowering；

(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Dark kernel: Every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7 days.

Further, the seed dressing of described nutritional solution is watered by 80 times for every 50g, mixes 75kg seed.

Embodiment 2

A kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) wholely: selecting soil, fertile soil ground, deep plough 30cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing, execute high-quality fertilizer for every mu 3500kg, then with the fertility of soil, applies fertilizers scientifically；

(2) breeding prepares: selects the kind adapted with the condition such as local climate, cultivation, is shone 1-2 days by word prior to seeding, after Seed is put in nutritional solution and stir；

(3) sowing: date of seeding was 10 the middle ten days, and depth of planting is 4cm, every mu of sowing 7-8kg；

(4) daily management: after Semen Tritici aestivi is emerged, looks into Seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, water bottom water at the place of being short of seedling, and the thick place of Seedling to reject in time, with Time Semen Tritici aestivi watered rich water before the winter；When period of seedling establishment, the wheatland little to colony, water in time after turning green and topdress, every mu chases after carbamide 8kg, to strong sprout and prosperous Seedling wheatland, strengthens intertillage, not fertilizing, watering, the wheatland that growing way is the most prosperous, colony is bigger than normal, every mu of use before standing up Zhuang Feng An 40 milliliters or 15% paclobutrazol 50g is watered 50kg and sprays；In the boot stage of Semen Tritici aestivi, each two weeks once waters, Semen Tritici aestivi once waters pulp-water in 15 days after flowering；

(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Dark kernel: Every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 10 days.

Further, the seed dressing of described nutritional solution is watered by 80 times for every 50g, mixes 75kg seed.

Claims (2)

1. a wheat planting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) wholely: selecting soil, fertile soil ground, deep plough 20-30cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing, execute high-quality fertilizer for every mu 3000-3500kg, then with the fertility of soil, applies fertilizers scientifically；

(2) breeding prepares: selects the kind adapted with the condition such as local climate, cultivation, is shone 1-2 days by word prior to seeding, after Seed is put in nutritional solution and stir；

(3) sowing: date of seeding was 10 the middle ten days, and depth of planting is 3-4cm, every mu of sowing 7-8kg；

(4) daily management: after Semen Tritici aestivi is emerged, looks into Seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, water bottom water at the place of being short of seedling, and the thick place of Seedling to reject in time, with Time Semen Tritici aestivi watered rich water before the winter；When period of seedling establishment, the wheatland little to colony, water in time after turning green and topdress, every mu chases after carbamide 7.5-8kg, to strong sprout and prosperous Seedling wheatland, strengthens intertilling, not fertilizing, watering, the wheatland that growing way is the most prosperous, colony is bigger than normal, every before standing up Mu Zhuang Feng An 40 milliliters or 15% paclobutrazol 50g is watered 50kg and sprays；In the boot stage of Semen Tritici aestivi, each two weeks is carried out once Watering, Semen Tritici aestivi once waters pulp-water in 10-15 days after flowering；

(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20 30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo Sick: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100 150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7 10 days.

A kind of wheat planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seed dressing of described nutritional solution is pressed for every 50g 80 times are watered, and mix 75kg seed.