CN108605692A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605692A CN108605692A CN201611100663.6A CN201611100663A CN108605692A CN 108605692 A CN108605692 A CN 108605692A CN 201611100663 A CN201611100663 A CN 201611100663A CN 108605692 A CN108605692 A CN 108605692A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd, mainly include the following steps that：Land treatment systems, seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, field management, harvest picking；Compared with existing wax gourd planting technology, the present invention have the advantages that it is extremely notable, using above-mentioned technical proposal carry out wax gourd plantation, green, environmental protection, it is pollution-free, the long speed of wax gourd is fast, robust plant, resistance is strong, and the present invention uses manual method cultivating and growing wax gourd, to the quality for carrying out processing and seed can be improved of gourd seed, pest and disease damage is prevented, seed dormancy is broken, seed is promoted to sprout the strong growth of neat and seedling key.It can not only promote plant strain growth by seedling stage processing, promote the growth and development of wax gourd plant, improve the flowering rate and fruit-setting rate of wax gourd plant, to improve the yield of wax gourd, and the absorption and accumulation of wax gourd trace element can also be improved, improve the nutritive value of wax gourd, the wax gourd good quality and high output that the present invention plants, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods to belong to vegetable cultivation more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd
Technical field.
Background technology：
Wax gourd Curcurbitaceae Benincasa is annual to overgrow or the raw herbaceous plant of frame, stem have rib by yellowish-brown bristle and long pubescence
Ditch, petiole is sturdy, and by thick and stiff hair and long pubescence, monoecism, flower Dan Sheng, the oval column of fruit or close spherical is large-scale, there is bristle
And bloom, seed are oval.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant, blindly with arbitrariness is also big；It especially applies fertilizer, plants wax gourd
Most of peasant is blindly applied fertilizer with traditional mode, not only a large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, it is often more important that chemical fertilizer profit
It is greatly reduced therewith with the continuous expansion of amount with rate, also results in the overgrowing of wax gourd skill leaf or even pest and disease damage is caused to break out and fall
Lie prostrate phenomenon generally existing, comprehensive many factors, wax gourd production cost constantly rises and yield cannot improve, quality also by
Gradually decline.
Invention content
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd, mainly include the following steps that：
(1) land treatment systems：Select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity 6.3-6.8, after 30-45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, by per square meter
3 parts by weight are uniformly admixed together with soil by processing soil treatment agent, then seal soil using film, opened after 15-18 days thin
Film, then microwave treatment soil 15min is used, microwave power is within the scope of 10kW-20kW, the power start to process soil of microwave 10kW
Earth increased 1kW every one minute, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of processing reaches 20kW, passes through processing, thus it is possible to vary soil
The physical characteristic of earth kills bacterium, fungi in soil, improves the fertility of soil, promote the growth and development of wax gourd, improves wax gourd
Yield；The processing soil treatment agent is made of following component by weight percentage：3.15% ethyl alcohol, 0.35% borax,
0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, remaining is water；
(2) seed soaking：First gourd seed is dried under the sun so that moisture weight percentage exists in seed
23.51%-26.14%, then soaked seed 5-8 hours using seed soaking agent, by seed soaking, the permeability of wax gourd kind skin can be improved,
The development for improving gourd seed radicle and plumular axis has the hypertrophy of cotyledon and greatly facilitates effect, improves gourd seed
Germination percentage reduces dead kind of rate, has saved mass production cost and production time, the seed soaking agent be by weight percentage by
3.5% ethyl alcohol, 0.5% borax, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
(3) it sows：It is 18-22 DEG C by temperature control, is sowed, when sowing, is first splashed quality to soil surface
Then a concentration of 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution starts to sow seed, by sowing to 1.3-1.7 centimetres of depth moistening of soil layer
Before, sodium bicarbonate solution is first sprayed, first springy land can not only be played the role of, moreover it is possible to promote seed to sprout, promote young root hair
Thickening is educated, the vigor and resistance of plant is improved, greatly improves percentage of seedgermination；
(4) seedling management：It sprouts from gourd seed to cotyledon during being unfolded, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, gourd seed
During appearing to true leaf after cotyledon expansion, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, is exposed to from true leaf during forming a phyllotaxy, it will
Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continues to be kept for 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, winter
The melon seed timesharing phase controls temperature, can promote the growth and development of gourd seed different times, shortens growth cycle, passes through sprinkling
Auxiliary agent is grown, plant strain growth can be promoted, promotes the growth and development of wax gourd plant, improve the flowering rate of wax gourd plant and is beared fruit
Rate to improve the yield of wax gourd, and can also improve the absorption and accumulation of wax gourd trace element, improve the nutriture value of wax gourd
Value, the growth auxiliary agent are made of following component by weight percentage：1.2% calcium chloride, 0.95% chitosan, 5.0% chlorine
Change potassium, 4.9% calcium superphosphate, 6.8% ammonium chloride, 0.01% Cimetidine, 0.05% Boratex, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining
For water；
(5) field management：Artificial weeding method timing weeding；Disease pest is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in wax gourd growth period
Harmful preventing and controlling；
(6) harvest picking：40-50 days after bearing fruit, melon skin is shinny in blackish green, you can is harvested.
Further, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 13-15 DEG C in the step (2).
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in the step (4) is 21-24 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compared with existing wax gourd planting technology, the present invention has the advantages that extremely notable, use
Above-mentioned technical proposal carries out wax gourd plantation, and green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, the long speed of wax gourd is fast, and robust plant, resistance is strong, this hair
It is bright to use manual method cultivating and growing wax gourd, to the quality for carrying out processing and seed can be improved of gourd seed, pest and disease damage is prevented, is beaten
Broken seed dormancy promotes seed to sprout the strong growth of neat and seedling key.It can not only promote plant strain growth by seedling stage processing, promote
Into the growth and development of wax gourd plant, the flowering rate and fruit-setting rate of wax gourd plant are improved, to improve the yield of gourd seed, and
And the absorption and accumulation of gourd seed trace element can also be improved, the nutritive value of wax gourd is improved, the wax gourd that the present invention plants is excellent
Matter high yield, high financial profit.
Specific implementation mode：
With reference to test example and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
It is only limitted to embodiment below for the range of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, it is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that the content of present invention is realized
The range of invention.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd, mainly include the following steps that：
(1) land treatment systems：Select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity 6.3-6.8, after 30-45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, by per square meter
3 parts by weight are uniformly admixed together with soil by processing soil treatment agent, then seal soil using film, opened after 15-18 days thin
Film, then microwave treatment soil 15min is used, microwave power is within the scope of 10kW-20kW, power start to process of the microwave from 10kW
Soil increased 1kW every one minute, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of processing reaches 20kW, passes through processing, thus it is possible to vary
The physical characteristic of soil kills bacterium, fungi in soil, improves the fertility of soil, promote the growth and development of wax gourd, improves the winter
The yield of melon；The processing soil treatment agent is made of following component by weight percentage：3.15% ethyl alcohol, 0.35% borax,
0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, remaining is water；
(2) seed soaking：First gourd seed is dried under the sun so that moisture weight percentage exists in seed
23.51%-26.14%, then soaked seed 5-8 hours using seed soaking agent, by seed soaking, the permeability of wax gourd kind skin can be improved,
The development for improving gourd seed radicle and plumular axis has the hypertrophy of cotyledon and greatly facilitates effect, improves gourd seed
Germination percentage reduces dead kind of rate, has saved mass production cost and production time, the seed soaking agent be by weight percentage by
3.5% ethyl alcohol, 0.5% borax, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
(3) it sows：It is 18-22 DEG C by temperature control, is sowed, when sowing, is first splashed quality to soil surface
Then a concentration of 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution starts to sow seed, by sowing to 1.3-1.7 centimetres of depth moistening of soil layer
Before, sodium bicarbonate solution is first sprayed, first springy land can not only be played the role of, moreover it is possible to promote seed to sprout, promote young root hair
Thickening is educated, the vigor and resistance of plant is improved, greatly improves percentage of seedgermination；
(4) seedling management：It sprouts from gourd seed to cotyledon during being unfolded, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, gourd seed
During appearing to true leaf after cotyledon expansion, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, is exposed to from true leaf during forming a phyllotaxy, it will
Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continues to be kept for 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, winter
The melon seed timesharing phase controls temperature, can promote the growth and development of gourd seed different times, shortens growth cycle, passes through sprinkling
Auxiliary agent is grown, plant strain growth can be promoted, promotes the growth and development of wax gourd plant, improve the flowering rate of wax gourd plant and is beared fruit
Rate to improve the yield of wax gourd, and can also improve the absorption and accumulation of wax gourd trace element, improve the nutriture value of wax gourd
Value, the growth auxiliary agent are made of following component by weight percentage：1.2% calcium chloride, 0.95% chitosan, 5.0% chlorine
Change potassium, 4.9% calcium superphosphate, 6.8% ammonium chloride, 0.01% Cimetidine, 0.05% Boratex, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining
For water；
(5) field management：Artificial weeding method timing weeding；Disease pest is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in wax gourd growth period
Harmful preventing and controlling；
(6) harvest picking：40-50 days after bearing fruit, melon skin is shinny in blackish green, you can is harvested.
Further, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 13-15 DEG C in the step (2).
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in the step (4) is 21-24 DEG C.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps that：
(1) land treatment systems：Select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity 6.3-6.8, after 30-45 centimetres of soil deeptillage, by per 3 weight of square meter
It measures part processing soil treatment agent is uniformly admixed together with soil, soil is then sealed using film, film is opened after 15-18 days,
Microwave treatment soil 15min is used again, and microwave power is within the scope of 10kW-20kW, power start to process soil of the microwave from 10kW
Earth increased 1kW every one minute, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of processing reaches 20kW；The processing soil treatment agent is by weight
Amount percentages are made of following component：3.15% ethyl alcohol, 0.35% borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate,
1.8% sodium bicarbonate, remaining is water；
(2) seed soaking：First gourd seed is dried under the sun so that moisture weight percentage is in 23.51%- in seed
26.14%, then soaked seed 5-8 hours using seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethyl alcohol, 0.5% boron
Sand, 0.001% gibberellin, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
(3) it sows：It is 18-22 DEG C by temperature control, is sowed, when sowing, is first splashed mass concentration to soil surface
It is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution to 1.3-1.7 centimetres of depth of soil layer moistens, then starts to sow seed；
(4) seedling management：It sprouts from gourd seed to cotyledon during being unfolded, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, gourd seed cotyledon
During appearing to true leaf after expansion, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, is exposed to from true leaf during forming a phyllotaxy, by temperature
23-25 DEG C is controlled, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continues to be kept for 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, the life
Long auxiliary agent is made of following component by weight percentage：1.2% calcium chloride, 0.95% chitosan, 5.0% potassium chloride, 4.9%
Calcium superphosphate, 6.8% ammonium chloride, 0.1% Cimetidine, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining is water；
(5) field management：Artificial weeding method timing weeding；Pest and disease damage is carried out in time for pest and disease damage in wax gourd growth period
Preventing and controlling；
(6) harvest picking：40-50 days after bearing fruit, melon skin is shinny in blackish green, you can is harvested.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed soaking in the step (2)
The temperature of agent is 13-15 DEG C.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sprinkling in the step (4)
Growth auxiliary agent temperature be 21-24 DEG C.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285655A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds |
| CN105315052A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-02-10 | 张勇 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wax gourd |
| CN105900648A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN105917894A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of cabbages |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611100663.6A patent/CN108605692A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105315052A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-02-10 | 张勇 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wax gourd |
| CN104285655A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds |
| CN105900648A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN105917894A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of cabbages |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |