CN105917894A - Planting method of cabbages - Google Patents
Planting method of cabbages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105917894A CN105917894A CN201610253582.3A CN201610253582A CN105917894A CN 105917894 A CN105917894 A CN 105917894A CN 201610253582 A CN201610253582 A CN 201610253582A CN 105917894 A CN105917894 A CN 105917894A
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- chinese cabbage
- cabbages
- soil
- seed
- improve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of cabbages. The planting method mainly comprises the following steps: land treatment, seed soaking treatment, sowing, seedling stage management, field management, harvesting and picking. Compared with the prior art for planting the cabbages, the planting method disclosed by the invention has extremely significant advantages. The above technical scheme adopted to plant the cabbages is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free, and the cabbages can grow fast and vigorously, and have strong stress resistance; the planting method disclosed by the invention adopts an artificial method for planting the cabbages, and the treatment of cabbage seeds can improve the quality of the seeds, prevent diseases and insects, break the dormancy of the seeds, and promote neat germination of the seeds and vigorous growth of seedlings. Seedling stage treatment not only can promote the growth of plants and the growth and development of the cabbage seeds in the rosette stage so as to improve the yield of the cabbages, but also can improve the absorption and accumulation of microelements of the cabbages and improve the nutritive value of the cabbages. The cabbages planted by the planting method disclosed by the invention have high quality, a high yield and high economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage originates in northern China, is Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, is often referred to Chinese cabbage
；Also Plantula Brassicae chinensis is included and by the variety common head cabbage of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, i.e. " Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae " or " cabbage ".Introducing a fine variety south, all there is cultivation various places, north and south.The incoming Japan of 19th-century, European and American countries.Chinese cabbage kind is a lot, the Chinese cabbage in the north has that Jiangzhou, Shandong Chinese cabbage, Beijing be bluish white, Tianjin Indian mallow leaf Chinese cabbage, the big short Chinese cabbage in northeast, the big burr etc. of Yangcheng, Shanxi.
Chinese cabbage is the important vegetable of indispensable one during people live, and delicious flavour is good to eat, nutritious, have the laudatory title of " king in dish ", is liked by broad masses.Developed by Caulis et Folium Brassicae campestris.Edible with tender leaf-head, lotus throne leaf or scape.Cultivated area and consumption figure occupy first of all kinds of vegetable in China.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Chinese cabbage major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Chinese cabbage skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, Chinese cabbage production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Chinese cabbage, improve the yield of Chinese cabbage；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.18% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% Sorbitol, 1.5% sodium carbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by Chinese cabbage seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 22.31%-25.64%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Chinese cabbage seed coat can be improved, improve the growth of Chinese cabbage seed plumular axis, improve the germination percentage of Chinese cabbage seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% ethanol, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.1% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1-1.5 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then starts to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, moreover it is possible to promote seed germination, improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from Chinese cabbage seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Chinese cabbage seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 22-24 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 24-26 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 24-26 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The Chinese cabbage seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of Chinese cabbage seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter in Chinese cabbage seed rosette state，Thus improve the yield of Chinese cabbage，And absorption and the accumulation of Chinese cabbage trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Chinese cabbage，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.9% calcium chloride、5.8% potassium chloride、5.1% calcium superphosphate、8.3% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% zinc citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Chinese cabbage grows；
6) results are plucked: Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis consolidation, siphonal lobe just turns to be yellow, and can gather in the crops.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 22-24 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Chinese cabbage planting technology, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, uses technique scheme to carry out Chinese cabbage plantation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, Chinese cabbage fast growth, robust plant, strong stress resistance, the present invention uses manual method cultivating and growing Chinese cabbage, carry out Chinese cabbage seed processing the quality that can improve seed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed germination neat and the strong growth of seedling key.Plant strain growth can not only be promoted by processing seedling stage, promote the growth promoter in Chinese cabbage seed rosette state, thus improve the yield of Chinese cabbage, and absorption and the accumulation of Chinese cabbage trace element can also be improved, improve the nutritive value of Chinese cabbage, the Chinese cabbage good quality and high output of present invention plantation, high financial profit.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Chinese cabbage, improve the yield of Chinese cabbage；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.18% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% Sorbitol, 1.5% sodium carbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by Chinese cabbage seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 22.31%-25.64%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Chinese cabbage seed coat can be improved, improve the growth of Chinese cabbage seed plumular axis, improve the germination percentage of Chinese cabbage seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% ethanol, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.1% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1-1.5 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then starts to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, moreover it is possible to promote seed germination, improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from Chinese cabbage seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Chinese cabbage seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 22-24 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 24-26 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 24-26 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The Chinese cabbage seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of Chinese cabbage seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter in Chinese cabbage seed rosette state，Thus improve the yield of Chinese cabbage，And absorption and the accumulation of Chinese cabbage trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Chinese cabbage，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.9% calcium chloride、5.8% potassium chloride、5.1% calcium superphosphate、8.3% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% zinc citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Chinese cabbage grows；
6) results are plucked: Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis consolidation, siphonal lobe just turns to be yellow, and can gather in the crops.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 22-24 DEG C.
Select several pieces of formed objects experiment fields, the Chinese cabbage of plantation equal number, carry out Statistical Comparison:
Contrast 1: soil processes only with the powder that limes, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 2: seed soaking was only with Seed soaking 5-8 hour, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 3: in seedling management, do not control temperature, only sprays growth auxiliary agent, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention, and the growth auxiliary agent of employing is identical with what the present invention used；
Contrast 4: in seedling management, only control temperature, do not spray growth auxiliary agent, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 5: general tradition Chinese cabbage implantation methods；
Table 1
Be can be seen that by table 1, Chinese cabbage not only high yield that Chinese cabbage implantation methods of the present invention obtains than general Chinese cabbage implantation methods but also high-quality, pest and disease damage incidence rate is also low many, for in implantation methods of the present invention, if some process step lacks, per mu yield to Chinese cabbage, the qualitative effects of pest and disease damage incidence rate and Chinese cabbage is the biggest.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Chinese cabbage, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) land treatment systems: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then use thin film to seal soil, open thin film after 15-18 days, then use microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increases 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of process reaches 20kW；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.18% ferrous sulfate, 0.4% Sorbitol, 1.5% sodium carbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by Chinese cabbage seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 22.31%-25.64%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% ethanol, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.8% threonine, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: control temperature, for 18-22 DEG C, to sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.1% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1-1.5 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then starts to sow seed；
4) seedling management: sprout during launching to cotyledon from Chinese cabbage seed, temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C, Chinese cabbage seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching, temperature is controlled at 22-24 DEG C, during true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy, temperature is controlled to 24-26 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continue to keep 24-26 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.9% calcium chloride, 5.8% potassium chloride, 5.1% calcium superphosphate, 8.3% ammonium chloride, 0.1% cimetidine, 0.5% zinc citrate, remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Chinese cabbage grows；
6) results are plucked: Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis consolidation, siphonal lobe just turns to be yellow, and can gather in the crops.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-15 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 22-24 DEG C.
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| CN201610253582.3A CN105917894A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Planting method of cabbages |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605692A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd |
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| CN104396542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN104429419A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
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| CN105284416A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of small Chinese cabbages |
| CN105379547A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Growing method for Chinese cabbages offering nutritional value |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610253582.3A patent/CN105917894A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004086860A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Celltec Project Management Co., Ltd. | Soil processing method |
| CN101637614A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 盖志武 | Automatically controlled microwave soil disinfecting device and soil disinfecting method |
| CN104429419A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
| CN104663100A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | Fertilization method of cabbages |
| CN104686112A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN104396542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105284416A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method of small Chinese cabbages |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605692A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |
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