CN104396542A - High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield of planting method of Chinese cabbage. The method comprises the following planting steps: crop rotation arrangement; selection of variety: selecting different varieties for plantation based on different crop rotations; cultivation in facilities: starting cultivation in greenhouse from November, especially developing cultivation under the coverage of sunshade net in July to September, and popularizing cultivation under the coverage of insect-proof net in areas with proper conditions; pest control; and stress-resistance cultivation. The high-yield of planting method of Chinese cabbage achieves the balanced fresh vegetable supply in the four seasons of a year through the planting steps of reasonable crop rotation arrangement, reasonable selection of variety, cultivation in facilities, and the like, thus regulating the needs for vegetable of urban and rural citizens.

Description

A kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, belong to a kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods.

Background technology

At present, a variety of Chinese cabbage major part planting season was selected in summer, and its shortcoming is spring, autumn, the Chinese cabbage supply in short supply of season in winter three market, can not meet the needs of people's life.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to provide a kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the four seasons plant, and meet the market demand of people.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods, comprises following plantation step,

Crops for rotation arrange: first batch: mid-January is sowed, and mid-March goes on the market, per mu yield 1500-1750 kilogram; Second batch: late March was sowed to early April, early and middle ten days listing in May; 3rd batch: mid-May is sowed, mid-June goes on the market; 4th batch to the 6th batch: late June is to sowing 1 batch every 18-20 days by the end of September; 7th batch: early October is sowed, and goes on the market by the end of October; 8th batch: sow at the beginning of 11 months, go on the market to early January next year by the end of December;

Variety adoption: according to different crops for rotation, selects different cultivars plantation;

Facility cultivation: from November with develop plastic house cultivation, particularly in 7-9 month to develop Loose leaved Chinese cabbage, fly net culture underglass can also be promoted in place with good conditionsi;

Anti-worm of curing the disease: to put prevention first, particularly the hot summer days high temperature period, every batch of vegetable shoots spray carbendazim solution 2-3 time, and take to select disease-resistant variety, utilize half-blood, nurturing staff, raising farming level, strengthen rich water quality management, pay attention to rural area and the cultivation step such as to clean and prevent eliminating aphis the method combined;

Adverse Resistance Cultivation: be a variety of Chinese cabbage high and stable yields during guaranteeing the volt autumn, first will strengthen vegetable fields capital construction, improve the ability that field of vegetables resists natural calamity such as flood drought stain etc.; It is secondary select heat-resisting, growth fast, the kind of strong stress resistance, to adapt to unfavourable weather condition summer and autumn; Front stubble goes out ground and ploughs in time afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vernalization soil moisture conservation is sowed; The open Small plastic shed of plastic film or various cloudy canopy nursery are set, anti-heavy rain, typhoon and burning sun; Grasp sky cool, cool, the irrigation technique such as water is cool, gently water, duty is watered, gently chase after duty and chase after the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed; In production except the kind selecting cold resistance strong, covering also should be adopted to wait measure frost damage prevention; Strengthen rich water quality management after field planting, Later growth controls rich water; Take exercise before noting the plant winter, can cold resistance be improved; Topdress in time after cold current, accelerate plant strain growth.

Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:

A kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods of the present invention program, by reasonable crops for rotation arrangement, the rationally plantation such as Fruit variety and facility cultivation step, can realize the fresh vegetable listing supply of four seasons equilibrium, regulate town and country people to the needs of vegetables.

Embodiment

A kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods of the present invention, comprises following plantation step,

Crops for rotation arrange: first batch: mid-January is sowed, and mid-March goes on the market, per mu yield 1500-1750 kilogram; Second batch: late March was sowed to early April, early and middle ten days listing in May; 3rd batch: mid-May is sowed, mid-June goes on the market; 4th batch to the 6th batch: late June is to sowing 1 batch every 18-20 days by the end of September; 7th batch: early October is sowed, and goes on the market by the end of October; 8th batch: sow at the beginning of 11 months, go on the market to early January next year by the end of December;

Variety adoption: according to different crops for rotation, selects different cultivars plantation;

Facility cultivation: from November with develop plastic house cultivation, particularly in 7-9 month to develop Loose leaved Chinese cabbage, fly net culture underglass can also be promoted in place with good conditionsi;

Anti-worm of curing the disease: to put prevention first, particularly the hot summer days high temperature period, every batch of vegetable shoots spray carbendazim solution 2-3 time, and take to select disease-resistant variety, utilize half-blood, nurturing staff, raising farming level, strengthen rich water quality management, pay attention to rural area and the cultivation step such as to clean and prevent eliminating aphis the method combined;

Adverse Resistance Cultivation: be a variety of Chinese cabbage high and stable yields during guaranteeing the volt autumn, first will strengthen vegetable fields capital construction, improve the ability that field of vegetables resists natural calamity such as flood drought stain etc.; It is secondary select heat-resisting, growth fast, the kind of strong stress resistance, to adapt to unfavourable weather condition summer and autumn; Front stubble goes out ground and ploughs in time afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vernalization soil moisture conservation is sowed; The open Small plastic shed of plastic film or various cloudy canopy nursery are set, anti-heavy rain, typhoon and burning sun; Grasp sky cool, cool, the irrigation technique such as water is cool, gently water, duty is watered, gently chase after duty and chase after the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed; In production except the kind selecting cold resistance strong, covering also should be adopted to wait measure frost damage prevention; Strengthen rich water quality management after field planting, Later growth controls rich water; Take exercise before noting the plant winter, can cold resistance be improved; Topdress in time after cold current, accelerate plant strain growth.

A kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods of the present invention program, by reasonable crops for rotation arrangement, the rationally plantation such as Fruit variety and facility cultivation step, can realize the fresh vegetable listing supply of four seasons equilibrium, regulate town and country people to the needs of vegetables.

Below be only embody rule example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an a variety of Chinese cabbage fecund implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise following plantation step,

Crops for rotation arrange: first batch: mid-January is sowed, and mid-March goes on the market, per mu yield 1500-1750 kilogram; Second batch: late March was sowed to early April, early and middle ten days listing in May; 3rd batch: mid-May is sowed, mid-June goes on the market; 4th batch to the 6th batch: late June is to sowing 1 batch every 18-20 days by the end of September; 7th batch: early October is sowed, and goes on the market by the end of October; 8th batch: sow at the beginning of 11 months, go on the market to early January next year by the end of December;

Variety adoption: according to different crops for rotation, selects different cultivars plantation;

Facility cultivation: from November with develop plastic house cultivation, particularly in 7-9 month to develop Loose leaved Chinese cabbage, fly net culture underglass can also be promoted in place with good conditionsi;

Anti-worm of curing the disease: to put prevention first, particularly the hot summer days high temperature period, every batch of vegetable shoots spray carbendazim solution 2-3 time, and take to select disease-resistant variety, utilize half-blood, nurturing staff, raising farming level, strengthen rich water quality management, pay attention to rural area and the cultivation step such as to clean and prevent eliminating aphis the method combined;

Adverse Resistance Cultivation: be a variety of Chinese cabbage high and stable yields during guaranteeing the volt autumn, first will strengthen vegetable fields capital construction, improve the ability that field of vegetables resists natural calamity such as flood drought stain etc.; It is secondary select heat-resisting, growth fast, the kind of strong stress resistance, to adapt to unfavourable weather condition summer and autumn; Front stubble goes out ground and ploughs in time afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, and vernalization soil moisture conservation is sowed; The open Small plastic shed of plastic film or various cloudy canopy nursery are set, anti-heavy rain, typhoon and burning sun; Grasp sky cool, cool, the irrigation technique such as water is cool, gently water, duty is watered, gently chase after duty and chase after the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed; In production except the kind selecting cold resistance strong, covering also should be adopted to wait measure frost damage prevention; Strengthen rich water quality management after field planting, Later growth controls rich water; Take exercise before noting the plant winter, can cold resistance be improved; Topdress in time after cold current, accelerate plant strain growth.