CN106105619A - A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105619A CN106105619A CN201610468990.0A CN201610468990A CN106105619A CN 106105619 A CN106105619 A CN 106105619A CN 201610468990 A CN201610468990 A CN 201610468990A CN 106105619 A CN106105619 A CN 106105619A
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- herba spinaciae
- water
- implantation methods
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- herba
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods，Zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed，Fertilizer efficiency can be improved and extend the time for fertilizer of soil，Thus reduce the loss of nitrogen，Described at furrow face sprinkling 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream，The generation of root rot after can effectively preventing from emerging，Described every three days to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation，Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms，The Se content of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，After described Herba Spinaciae emerges，Every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution sprinkling Herba Spinaciae blade face of 5%，The iron-holder of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，Described watering should be watered as principle gently to water duty，Water for the first time，Current to delay，The water yield is little，In order to avoid mud causes dead Seedling after being soaked by cotyledon，Within general 5～7 days, water 1 water，Often keep ground moistening，To reduce ground temperature，Implantation methods of the present invention is used to plant Herba Spinaciae，Every per mu yield improves 22%，In the every 100g of Herba Spinaciae, iron-holder is up to 5.2mg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is more particularly related to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods.
Background technology
Herba Spinaciae, edible with blade and tender stem, main root is flourishing, and plant is shorter, and fleshy tap root is red, and fruit delicacy is many
Juice, taste is sweet edible, belongs to tolerance to cold vegetable, long-day plant, and north of China also has sowing in winter, next spring to gather in the crops, and is commonly called as immersing oneself in
Herba Spinaciae, drilling or broadcast sowing and all can belong to herbaceous plant by Herba Spinaciae, for human body, ferrum is indispensable trace element, in kind more than ten
In the trace element of needed by human, no matter on importance or quantitatively ferrum, broadly falls into first place, and iron deficiency can cause anemia, makes
Body ability to work is decreased obviously, Herba Spinaciae contain vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, carotene, protein,
Ferrum, phosphorus, oxalic acid etc..Though the Herba Spinaciae vegetable that to be iron content more, but little with other vegetable gaps.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, away from the water surface 1
At meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3～5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3～5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite and carbon ammonium are made by 1: 4
Mixing fertilizer 40kg make base fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20～30 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically risen every 50cm
One ridge；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1-1.2kg, broadcast
Water permeable after Zhong in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder 800 of virus killing
～1000 times of liquid prevent and treat；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Preferably, described step (2) zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed.
Preferably, described step (3) is sprayed 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream in furrow face.
Preferably, to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation in described step (5), Spraying Se amount is 5-9 g/hm2。
Preferably, in described step (5), selenium preparation is formed by sodium selenate or the configuration of sodium selenite one of which.
Preferably, after in described step (5), Herba Spinaciae emerges 20-40 days, every day, concentration was the adjacent oxybenzene of ethylenediamine two of 5%
Base big ferric acetate sodium solution sprays Herba Spinaciae blade face.
Preferably, watering and should water as principle gently to water duty in described step (5), water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is wanted
Little, within general 5～7 days, water 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature.
According to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed,
Fertilizer efficiency can be improved and extend the time for fertilizer of soil, thus reducing the loss of nitrogen, described at furrow face sprinkling hymexazol cream
700 times of liquid, the generation of root rot after can effectively preventing from emerging, described every three days to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation,
Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms, and can improve the Se content of Herba Spinaciae, described Herba Spinaciae
After emerging, every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution sprinkling Herba Spinaciae blade face of 5%, can improve spinach
The iron-holder of dish, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, in order to avoid mud will
Cotyledon causes dead Seedling after soaking, and within general 5～7 days, waters 1 water, often keeps ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature, uses kind of the present invention
Planting method plantation Herba Spinaciae, every per mu yield improves 22%, and in the every 100g of Herba Spinaciae, iron-holder is up to 5.2mg.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, away from the water surface 1
At meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite and carbon ammonium are made by 1: 4
The fertile 40kg of mixing makees base fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically played a ridge, institute every 50cm
Stating zeolite and cross 80 mesh sieves after crushed, 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1kg, after planting
Water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out,
To Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 5g/hm2, described selenium preparation by sodium selenate or sodium selenite its
Middle a kind of configuration forms, described Herba Spinaciae emerge after 20-40 days, every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two big ferric acetate of salicyl of 5%
Sodium solution sprays Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, one
As within 5 days, water 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder 800 of virus killing
Times liquid is prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, away from the water surface 1
At meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 4 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 4m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite and carbon ammonium are made by 1: 4
The fertile 40kg of mixing makees base fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime 10 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically played a ridge, institute every 50cm
Stating zeolite and cross 80 mesh sieves after crushed, 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1.1kg, sowing
Water permeable in rear ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out,
To Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 7 g/hm2, described selenium preparation is by sodium selenate or sodium selenite
One of which configuration forms, and described Herba Spinaciae emerges latter 30 days, and every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two big ferric acetate of salicyl of 5%
Sodium solution sprays Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, one
As within 6 days, water 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder of virus killing
9000 times of liquid are prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, away from the water surface 1
At meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite and carbon ammonium are made by 1: 4
The fertile 40kg of mixing makees base fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime 30 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically played a ridge, institute every 50cm
Stating zeolite and cross 80 mesh sieves after crushed, 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1.2kg, sowing
Water permeable in rear ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out,
To Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 9 g/hm2, described selenium preparation is by sodium selenate or sodium selenite
One of which configuration forms, and described Herba Spinaciae emerges latter 40 days, and every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two big ferric acetate of salicyl of 5%
Sodium solution sprays Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, one
As within 7 days, water 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder of virus killing
1000 times of liquid are prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Prior art index |
| Germination percentage (%) | 96 | 98 | 97 | 95 |
| Yield (kg/667 m2) | 5500 | 6000 | 5700 | 5000 |
| Selenium content (mg/kg) | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
| Iron-holder (mg/kg) | 48 | 52 | 45 | 40 |
Can draw according to above table data, the germination of the Herba Spinaciae after Herba Spinaciae is planted than prior art when embodiment 2 parameter
Rate is high, and yield is high, and selenium content and iron-holder are all higher than what prior art was planted, are now more beneficial for the plantation of Brassica campestris L.
The invention provides a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed, can improve fertilizer efficiency and prolongation
The time for fertilizer of soil, thus reduce the loss of nitrogen, described at furrow face sprinkling 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream, can effectively prevent out
The generation of root rot after Seedling, described every three days to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, described selenium preparation by sodium selenate or
The configuration of person's sodium selenite one of which forms, and can improve the Se content of Herba Spinaciae, and after described Herba Spinaciae emerges, every day, concentration was 5%
Ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face, the iron-holder of Herba Spinaciae can be improved, described in water should
Watering as principle gently watering duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, so as not to mud will cotyledon soak after cause dead Seedling, one
As within 5～7 days, water 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature, use implantation methods of the present invention plant Herba Spinaciae, every per mu yield
Amount raising 22%, in the every 100g of Herba Spinaciae, iron-holder is up to 5.2mg.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, away from the water surface 1
At meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3～5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3～5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite and carbon ammonium are made by 1: 4
Mixing fertilizer 40kg make base fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20～30 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically risen every 50cm
One ridge；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1-1.2kg, broadcast
Water permeable after Zhong in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder 800 of virus killing
～1000 times of liquid prevent and treat；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
2. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) zeolite is after crushed
Cross 80 mesh sieves.
3. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (3) is sprayed in furrow face
700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream.
4. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: to Herba Spinaciae blade face in described step (5)
Spraying 10 mg/L selenium preparations, Spraying Se amount is 5-9 g/hm2。
5. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), selenium preparation is by selenium
Acid sodium or the configuration of sodium selenite one of which form.
6. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after in described step (5), Herba Spinaciae emerges
20-40 days, every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution sprinkling Herba Spinaciae blade face of 5%.
7. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: watering in described step (5) should be with gently
Watering duty and water as principle, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 5～7 days, waters 1 water, often keeps ground moistening,
To reduce ground temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468990.0A CN106105619A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468990.0A CN106105619A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105619A true CN106105619A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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ID=57268680
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610468990.0A Withdrawn CN106105619A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Spinach planting method |
| CN106105686A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
| CN108323385A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
-
2016
- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610468990.0A patent/CN106105619A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Spinach planting method |
| CN106105686A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
| CN108323385A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |