CN104686112A - High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage - Google Patents
High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686112A CN104686112A CN201310644953.7A CN201310644953A CN104686112A CN 104686112 A CN104686112 A CN 104686112A CN 201310644953 A CN201310644953 A CN 201310644953A CN 104686112 A CN104686112 A CN 104686112A
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- chinese cabbage
- yield
- seed
- water
- high output
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) seed microwave pretreatment, (2) pregermination at a fresh keeping part of a refrigerator, (3) yield increase compound fertilizer manufacturing, (4) watering and (5) fresh keeping film bag sleeving and harvesting. The high-quality high-yield planting method has the advantages that Jiangzhou rich land is selected as a planting place, micro waves are used for pretreatment, the activity of enzymes during the seed germination stage is activated, the seed germination rate is improved, the crop yield is improved, the fertilizer effect is slowly released through the addition of biological fertilizers, good ecological environment is created, the soil protection is favorably realized, and in addition, the goals of increasing the yield and the increasing income are achieved. The method is simple and feasible, the obtained cabbage realizes high quality and high yield, and in addition, the potential safety hazards are low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, be specifically related to the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage is rich in carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, raw fiber and protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.Chinese cabbage per jin is containing 1.1 grams of protein, 0.2 gram of fat and 16 card heats.Chinese cabbage has very high medical value, has doctor and eats the feature had concurrently.Chinese medicine is thought, Chinese cabbage taste is sweet, and property is put down, and has effect of nourishing the stomach Li Shui, antipyretic relieving restlessness, can be used for the diseases such as treatment cough is many, abscess of throat.
Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage, is commonly called as " glue is white ", and gaining the name because originating in Jiaozhou City of Shandong Province, is one of famous special product of Shandong Province.Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage is white with juice, delicious sweet, fiber is few, nutritious, output high and having won fame both at home and abroad, and is rich in multivitamin and amino acid, nutritious, and has the features such as shelf-stable.In plantation, use soya-bean cake, chicken manure as fertilizer, never spraying insecticide, is pure crude vegetable.Jiangzhou growth of Chinese cabbage is with a long history, various in style, finds a good sale in the countries such as Japan, Korea S, Singapore, and dark liking by countries in the world consumer.
Chinese cabbage is known as because of nutritious " kings of vegetables ", Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage then white with juice, delicious sweet, fiber is few, nutritious, output high and having won fame both at home and abroad.In the symbol that Chinese cabbage among the people is lucky, the Chinese cabbage of exquisite jade carving signifies lucky wealth and rank, is called as " hundred wealth ".
2012, the Sanlihe of Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage in the city, Jiaohe, ink river, Jiao Laihe, great Gu He, two sides, the Yanghe River are widely planted, area about 60,000 mu, its kind is also developed into multiple series hybrids of 2012 by original great Ye, two leaves, leaflet three strains, can the spring, the summer, Qiu Sanji plantation, year-round supply market.1999, regarded as quality product by the Ministry of Agriculture; 2003, through GFDC examination & verification, be identified as pollution-free food grade A product; 2005, be cited as Qingdao City's " famous-brand and high-quality agricultural product that consumer likes "; 2006, be identified as organic conversion products.2012, after the Chinese cabbage that Jiaozhou City Nan Sanlihecun is produced sticks " Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage " certificate of origin trade mark, packed into plastic sack, fastened red silk, put into gift box, the personal value is exactly more than 20 times of common Chinese cabbage, nearly hundred yuan can be sold for one, for local people bring huge economic well-being of workers and staff.
When planting Chinese cabbage, often occur not leaf roll, not the phenomenon such as Bao Xin, this is because the supply of improper fertilization, moisture is not all caused by the reason such as even damage by disease and insect.Microwave treatment effectively activates the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, the energy metabolism of acceleransstoff, thus improves the activity of plant seed, and microwave treatment there is no report in the breeding of Chinese cabbage dish.The growth of plant be unable to do without and supplements the nutrients, and at present, using of fertilizer also exists some insoluble problems, and the availability of such as fertilizer is lower, too much use Chemical Fertilizer on Environment pollutes.Use too much fertilizer very large on the impact of the quality and flavor of crops, be unfavorable for the development of green agriculture and food security and environmental protection.That how to improve fertilizer uses benefit, builds good ecotope, also for Chinese cabbage efficient volume increase and improvement soil scientific basis is provided.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage, improve percentage of seedgermination, improve crop yield, that improves fertilizer uses benefit, builds good ecotope, thus reaches the object of increasing both production and income.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A good quality and high output implantation methods for Chinese cabbage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: get Chinese cabbage seed and add 2 times of water soaking 24h, every 15min microwave irradiation 5-8 second, processes three times, for subsequent use;
(2) vernalization: the fresh-keeping place vernalization of above-mentioned treated seed being put into refrigerator, takes out sowing when the germination rate of seed reaches more than 90% after 4-5 days;
(3) system volume increase composite fertilizer: get urea 20-25%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 3-5%, potassium sulfate 4-5%, humic acid 20-30%, shitosan 4-5%, field crop stalk 15-20%, fowl and animal excrement 10-15%, reactor is put in trace element fertilizer 0.5-1% mixing, uses water-soluble solution, is uniformly mixed reaction 2-2.5h at 105-115 DEG C;
(4) water: the land for growing field crops selecting fertile soil, after fertilising, plantation Chinese cabbage seed, watered a water every 5-6 days, each pouring clear water 2-3kg, and maintenance moisture is 60-75%, gathers in the crops and within first 6 days, stops watering.
(5) gather in the crops: bundle dish is convenient to results, and during results, every strain puts antistaling film bag, fresh-keeping and be beneficial to the Chinese cabbage bag heart more consolidation.
In above-mentioned steps (1), before microwave treatment, moisture content is 8-9%.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the temperature at fresh-keeping place is 8-10 DEG C.
Above-mentioned steps (3) medium trace element fertilizer is borax 3%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Boratex 0.06%, manganese sulphate 0.07%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, the mixture that magnesium sulfate 0.03% forms.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention selects plantation place to be Jiangzhou rich soil; carry out pretreatment with microwave, activate the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, improve percentage of seedgermination; improve crop yield; adding of bio-fertilizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, and builds good ecotope, is conducive to soil protection; and reach the object of increasing both production and income; the inventive method simple possible, the Chinese cabbage good quality and high output obtained, and safety risks is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A good quality and high output implantation methods for Chinese cabbage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: get Chinese cabbage seed and add 2 times of water soaking 24h, moisture content is 8%, every 15min microwave irradiation 5 seconds, processes three times, for subsequent use;
(2) vernalization: the fresh-keeping place above-mentioned treated seed being put into refrigerator, control temperature is 8 DEG C of vernalization, takes out sowing when the germination rate of seed reaches more than 90% after 5 days;
(3) system volume increase composite fertilizer: get urea 20%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 5%, humic acid 30%, shitosan 5%, field crop stalk 19%, fowl and animal excrement 15%, borax 3%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Boratex 0.06%, manganese sulphate 0.07%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, reactor is put in trace element fertilizer 1% mixing that magnesium sulfate 0.03% forms, use water-soluble solution, at 105 DEG C, be uniformly mixed reaction 2.5h;
(4) water: the land for growing field crops selecting fertile soil, after fertilising, plantation Chinese cabbage seed, watered a water every 5 days, and each pouring clear water 2kg, keeps moisture to be 75%, gathers in the crops and within first 6 days, stops watering.
(5) gather in the crops: bundle dish is convenient to results, and during results, every strain puts antistaling film bag, fresh-keeping and be beneficial to the Chinese cabbage bag heart more consolidation.
Embodiment 2
A good quality and high output implantation methods for Chinese cabbage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: get Chinese cabbage seed and add 2 times of water soaking 24h, moisture content is 8-9%, every 15min microwave irradiation 5-8 second, processes three times, for subsequent use;
(2) vernalization: the fresh-keeping place above-mentioned treated seed being put into refrigerator, control temperature is 8-10 DEG C of vernalization, takes out sowing when the germination rate of seed reaches more than 90% after 4-5 days;
(3) system volume increase composite fertilizer: get urea 25%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 5%, humic acid 25%, shitosan 4.5%, field crop stalk 20%, fowl and animal excrement 15%, borax 3%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Boratex 0.06%, manganese sulphate 0.07%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, reactor is put in trace element fertilizer 0.5% mixing that magnesium sulfate 0.03% forms, use water-soluble solution, at 115 DEG C, be uniformly mixed reaction 2h;
(4) water: the land for growing field crops selecting fertile soil, after fertilising, plantation Chinese cabbage seed, watered a water every 6 days, and each pouring clear water 3kg, keeps moisture to be 75%, gathers in the crops and within first 6 days, stops watering.
(5) gather in the crops: bundle dish is convenient to results, and during results, every strain puts antistaling film bag, fresh-keeping and be beneficial to the Chinese cabbage bag heart more consolidation.
Claims (5)
1. a good quality and high output implantation methods for Chinese cabbage, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: get Chinese cabbage seed and add 2 times of water soaking 24h, every 15min microwave irradiation 5-8 second, processes three times, for subsequent use;
(2) vernalization: the fresh-keeping place vernalization of above-mentioned treated seed being put into refrigerator, takes out sowing when the germination rate of seed reaches more than 90% after 4-5 days;
(3) system volume increase composite fertilizer: get urea 20-25%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 3-5%, potassium sulfate 4-5%, humic acid 20-30%, shitosan 4-5%, field crop stalk 15-20%, fowl and animal excrement 10-15%, reactor is put in trace element fertilizer 0.5-1% mixing, uses water-soluble solution, is uniformly mixed reaction 2-2.5h at 105-115 DEG C;
(4) water: the land for growing field crops selecting fertile soil, after fertilising, plantation Chinese cabbage seed, watered a water every 5-6 days, each pouring clear water 2-3kg, and maintenance moisture is 60-75%, gathers in the crops and within first 6 days, stops watering.
2.(5) gather in the crops: bundle dish is convenient to results, and during results, every strain puts antistaling film bag, fresh-keeping and be beneficial to the Chinese cabbage bag heart more consolidation.
3. the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), before microwave treatment, moisture content is 8-9%.
4. the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the temperature at fresh-keeping place is 8-10 DEG C.
5. the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) medium trace element fertilizer is borax 3%, zinc chloride 0.5%, Boratex 0.06%, manganese sulphate 0.07%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, the mixture that magnesium sulfate 0.03% forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310644953.7A CN104686112A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310644953.7A CN104686112A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
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| CN104686112A true CN104686112A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201310644953.7A Pending CN104686112A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594588A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling breeding method of Chinese cabbage seeds |
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105917894A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of cabbages |
| CN105917892A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of high-quality Chinese cabbages |
| CN107211691A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107873431A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN109220631A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644953.7A patent/CN104686112A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105594588A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling breeding method of Chinese cabbage seeds |
| CN105917894A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of cabbages |
| CN105917892A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method of high-quality Chinese cabbages |
| CN107211691A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107873431A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN109220631A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |