CN109220631A - A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220631A CN109220631A CN201811376611.0A CN201811376611A CN109220631A CN 109220631 A CN109220631 A CN 109220631A CN 201811376611 A CN201811376611 A CN 201811376611A CN 109220631 A CN109220631 A CN 109220631A
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- chinese cabbage
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- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting methods, comprising the following specific steps (1) builds green house of vegetables, does furrow；(2) it applies fertilizer；(3) it chooses seeds, steep kind；(4) sowing, nursery；(5) it transplants；(6) field management.The present invention carries out Chinese cabbage plantation by adopting the above technical scheme, it is green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, using manual method cultivating and growing Chinese cabbage, and seed is pre-processed, facilitate Chinese cabbage fast-growth, Chinese cabbage yield can be effectively improved, implantation methods of the present invention have the advantages that yield is high, and the Chinese cabbage quality that plantation comes out is good, nutritious, taste and sweet mouthfeel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable planting technology field more particularly to a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting methods.
Background technique
Chinese cabbage rich in carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, crude fibre and protein, fat and
Calcium, phosphorus, iron etc..Chinese cabbage per jin contains 1.1 grams of protein, 0.2 gram of fat and 16 card heats.Chinese cabbage has very high medicinal valence
Value has the characteristics that doctor's food has concurrently.Chinese medicine thinks that Chinese cabbage is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, there is the effect of nourishing the stomach Li Shui, antipyretic relieving restlessness,
It can be used for treating the diseases such as more, abscess of throat of coughing.Chinese cabbage originates in northern China, is Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, leads to
Often refer to Chinese cabbage；It also include pakchoi and the cultivated variety cabbage by wild cabbage, i.e. " cabbage " or " cabbage ".It introduces a fine variety
There are cultivation in south, north and south various regions.The incoming Japan of 19th-century, European and American countries.There are many Chinese cabbage type, and northern Chinese cabbage has mountain
Eastern Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage, Beijing is bluish white, Tianjin Indian mallow leaf Chinese cabbage, northeast Chinese cabbage short greatly, the big flash of Yangcheng, Shanxi etc..Chinese cabbage is
Indispensable a kind of important vegetables in people's life, delicious flavour is palatable, full of nutrition, is known as the laudatory title of " king in dish ",
Liked by broad masses.It is evolved by rape.It is edible with tender leaf-head, lotus throne leaf or scape.Cultivated area and disappear
Expense amount is occupied in China first of all kinds of vegetables.Chinese cabbage uses as network of relation term simultaneously, and generation refers to some cheap commodity.
Chinese cabbage likes warm nice and cool weather, and cold resistance, heat resistance are weak, according to cultivation season, is broadly divided into spring resistance to bolting kind, summer
Season heat resistant variety and autumn storage tolerance kind.
The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant, blindly with arbitrariness is also big；It especially applies fertilizer, plants the agriculture of Chinese cabbage major part
The people are blindly applied fertilizer with traditional mode, not only a large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, it is often more important that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio with
The continuous expansion of amount and be greatly reduced therewith, also resulting in the overgrowing of Chinese cabbage skill leaf, even to cause pest and disease damage to break out and lodge phenomenon general
Store-through exists, and comprehensive many factors, Chinese cabbage production cost constantly rises and yield cannot improve, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is obtaining a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method, to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method, including following tool
Body step:
(1) it builds green house of vegetables, do furrow: carrying out turning over ridging prior to seeding, do furrow；
(2) it applies fertilizer: applying 4500-6000 jins of compound fertilizers per acre, the ingredient of compound fertilizer score by weight is calculated as: urea 35-
50 parts, 10-15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5-10 parts of potassium oxide, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 4-8 parts of calcium superphosphate；
(3) it chooses seeds, steep kind: selecting without mildew, be parent species without broken, full grains Chinese cabbage seed, use prior to seeding
Mitogen+auxin+water mixed liquor carries out immersion 40min, according to volume basis, mitogen, auxin, water ratio be 5-
8:6-10:30-50；
(4) sowing, nursery: the parent species after immersion are broadcasted sowing on seedling medium, then sprinkle one layer of 1-2cm it is thick by middle sand
The composite soil being uniformly mixed with peat then waters to seedling medium humidity in 50%-60%, trains at being 26-28 DEG C in temperature
It educates 10-16 days, the long up to 8-12cm of Chinese cabbage seedling；
(5) transplant: by the Chinese cabbage Seeding planting to field obtained after seedling cultivation, the root of Chinese cabbage seedling is with 3-6g's
Former culture substrate, the spacing in the rows of field planting are 15-20cm × 20-25cm × 20-25cm；
(6) field management: conventional uprooting weed, watering, insect prevention management will be carried out after field planting, and after field planting 30-50 days
Top dressing is primary；Fertilizer used in top dressing is farm organic fertilizer, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight percentage are decomposed: biogas slurry
40%, pig manure 30%, chicken manure 20%, tea bran 10%.
Preferably, watering according to 5-6 days poured a water, drenched clear water 2-3kg every time, and holding moisture is 60-75%, before harvest
The watering of stopping in 6 days.
Preferably, insect prevention management phoxim, the prevention and treatment of avermectin alternating spray；Soft rot copper agent, antibiotic are anti-
It controls；Downy mildew Yin Fali, metalaxyl, peace gram alternating spray prevention and treatment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention carries out Chinese cabbage plantation by adopting the above technical scheme, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, adopts
Cultivating and growing Chinese cabbage by artificial means, and seed is pre-processed, facilitate Chinese cabbage fast-growth, Chinese cabbage can be effectively improved
Yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method, comprising the following specific steps
(1) it builds green house of vegetables, do furrow: carrying out turning over ridging prior to seeding, do furrow；
(2) it applies fertilizer: applying 4500-6000 jins of compound fertilizers per acre, the ingredient of compound fertilizer score by weight is calculated as: urea 35-
50 parts, 10-15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5-10 parts of potassium oxide, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 4-8 parts of calcium superphosphate；
(3) it chooses seeds, steep kind: selecting without mildew, be parent species without broken, full grains Chinese cabbage seed, use prior to seeding
Mitogen+auxin+water mixed liquor carries out immersion 40min, according to volume basis, mitogen, auxin, water ratio be 5-
8:6-10:30-50；
(4) sowing, nursery: the parent species after immersion are broadcasted sowing on seedling medium, then sprinkle one layer of 1-2cm it is thick by middle sand
The composite soil being uniformly mixed with peat then waters to seedling medium humidity in 50%-60%, trains at being 26-28 DEG C in temperature
It educates 10-16 days, the long up to 8-12cm of Chinese cabbage seedling；
(5) transplant: by the Chinese cabbage Seeding planting to field obtained after seedling cultivation, the root of Chinese cabbage seedling is with 3-6g's
Former culture substrate, the spacing in the rows of field planting are 15-20cm × 20-25cm × 20-25cm；
(6) field management: conventional uprooting weed, watering, insect prevention management will be carried out after field planting, and after field planting 30-50 days
Top dressing is primary；Fertilizer used in top dressing is farm organic fertilizer, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight percentage are decomposed: biogas slurry
40%, pig manure 30%, chicken manure 20%, tea bran 10%.
Preferably, watering according to 5-6 days poured a water, drenched clear water 2-3kg every time, and holding moisture is 60-75%, before harvest
The watering of stopping in 6 days.
Preferably, insect prevention management phoxim, the prevention and treatment of avermectin alternating spray；Soft rot copper agent, antibiotic are anti-
It controls；Downy mildew Yin Fali, metalaxyl, peace gram alternating spray prevention and treatment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention carries out Chinese cabbage plantation by adopting the above technical scheme, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, adopts
Cultivating and growing Chinese cabbage by artificial means, and seed is pre-processed, facilitate Chinese cabbage fast-growth, Chinese cabbage can be effectively improved
Yield, implantation methods of the present invention have the advantages that yield is high, and the Chinese cabbage quality that plantation comes out is good, nutritious, mouthfeel
It is sweet.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that: comprising the following specific steps
(1) it builds green house of vegetables, do furrow: carrying out turning over ridging prior to seeding, do furrow；
(2) it applies fertilizer: applying 4500-6000 jins of compound fertilizers per acre, the ingredient of compound fertilizer score by weight is calculated as: 35-50 parts of urea,
10-15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5-10 parts of potassium oxide, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 4-8 parts of calcium superphosphate；
(3) it chooses seeds, bubble kind: selecting without mildew, is parent species without broken, full grains Chinese cabbage seed, use division prior to seeding
Element+auxin+water mixed liquor carries out immersion 40min, according to volume basis, mitogen, auxin, water ratio be 5-8:6-
10:30-50；
(4) sowing, nursery: the parent species after immersion are broadcasted sowing on seedling medium, then sprinkle one layer of 1-2cm it is thick by middle sand and mud
The uniformly mixed composite soil of charcoal then waters to seedling medium humidity in 50%-60%, cultivates 10- at being 26-28 DEG C in temperature
16 days, the long up to 8-12cm of Chinese cabbage seedling；
(5) transplant: by the Chinese cabbage Seeding planting to field obtained after seedling cultivation, the root of Chinese cabbage seedling is with the original training of 3-6g
Matrix is supported, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 15-20cm × 20-25cm × 20-25cm；
(6) conventional uprooting weed, watering, insect prevention management, and the top dressing after field planting 30-50 days field management: will be carried out after field planting
Once；Fertilizer used in top dressing is farm organic fertilizer, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight percentage are decomposed: biogas slurry 40%,
Pig manure 30%, chicken manure 20%, tea bran 10%.
2. a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that watering poured a water according to 5-6 days,
Leaching clear water 2-3kg every time, holding moisture are 60-75%, the harvest watering of stopping in first 6 days.
3. a kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that insect prevention management phoxim, AVM hereinafter
The prevention and treatment of rhzomorph alternating spray；Soft rot copper agent, antibiotic prevention and treatment；Downy mildew Yin Fali, metalaxyl, peace gram alternating spray
Prevention and treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376611.0A CN109220631A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376611.0A CN109220631A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220631A true CN109220631A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65075973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376611.0A Pending CN109220631A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of Chinese cabbage high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273454A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-20 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Winter storage type open-field Chinese cabbage mechanized production method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101276904B1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-19 | 윤상용 | Method for growing Cabbage with Ca highly |
| CN104472180A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | High-yielding planting method of early-spring cabbage |
| CN104686112A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105519329A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 重庆市酉阳县老品种农业发展有限公司 | Cabbage planting method |
| CN106717769A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李根梅 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107098748A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich high yield pakchoi |
| CN107873431A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811376611.0A patent/CN109220631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101276904B1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-19 | 윤상용 | Method for growing Cabbage with Ca highly |
| CN104686112A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN104472180A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | High-yielding planting method of early-spring cabbage |
| CN105519329A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 重庆市酉阳县老品种农业发展有限公司 | Cabbage planting method |
| CN106717769A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李根梅 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN107098748A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich high yield pakchoi |
| CN107873431A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273454A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-20 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Winter storage type open-field Chinese cabbage mechanized production method |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |