CN106717879A - A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717879A CN106717879A CN201611113419.3A CN201611113419A CN106717879A CN 106717879 A CN106717879 A CN 106717879A CN 201611113419 A CN201611113419 A CN 201611113419A CN 106717879 A CN106717879 A CN 106717879A
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- seed
- asparagus lettuce
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) Seed Treatment；(3) sow：Seed after treatment in step (2) is mixed and is sowed after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine earth；(4) seedling management：When seedling it is long to 23 leaves when carry out thinning；(5) field planting management：Seedling age it is long to 56 leaves when be colonized, root water is poured after field planting；(6) field management：Field planting is survived waters and topdresses in time, and every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2 times that 1200 1500kg become thoroughly decomposed when topdressing, and when stem starts hypertrophy, topdresses for the 3rd time, and every mu applies 20 25kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers；(7) harvest：Can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, improve soil environment, greatly improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant, improve the yield and quality of finished of asparagus lettuce.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce.
Background technology
Also known as lettuce, composite family Lactuca lettuce kind can form the mutation of meat tender stem to asparagus lettuce, a biennial herb plant, not
Name lettuce sativa, asparagus lettuce, green bamboo shoots, lettuce dish, term:The 1-4 months, originate in China Central China or North China.The aerial stem of plant can be edible, stem skin
Bai Lvse, stem meat is tender and crisp, and young tender stem is emerald green, the white green of transformation after maturation.Main edible meat tender stem, can eat raw, it is cold and dressed with sauce, fry
Food, drying or pickled, tender leaf also edible, it is nutritious, rich in carbohydrate, protein, several mineral materials and vitamin.
Containing lettuce element in stem, leaf, lettuce element is included, taste is slightly bitter, with the effect such as refreshing and detoxicating, analgesia, hypnosis.The adaptability of asparagus lettuce
By force, can spring and autumn or overwintering cultivation, based on spring cultivation, summer harvest.
Existing asparagus lettuce plantation can make the nutritional supplementation of the poor nutritional in soil, asparagus lettuce slow, influence the quality of asparagus lettuce, lettuce
The yield of bamboo shoot is not high, influences economic benefit.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, to improve asparagus lettuce kind
Yield is planted, increases the diseases and insect pests resistance of soil nutrient and asparagus lettuce.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection loosing soil, draining is good, and organic matter enriches, the strong soil of retain water and nutrients power, deep ploughing
With shining, 15~20cm of tilling depth, every mu applies the organic fertilizer 1500-2000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up
Do furrow；
(2) Seed Treatment：After seed is shone 1-2 days prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, by the seed of select
It is put into chilly water after invading bubble 4-6h, takes out, drains；Then pull out and soak seed 15-20 minute in input seed soaking agent, take out clean,
Bind up with gauze and be placed on the seed of vernalization under conditions of 15-20 DEG C 3-4 days to 80% and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) sow：Seed after treatment in step (2) is mixed and is sowed after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine earth, rear earthing is broadcast, after broadcasting
Earthing, the seed expense is 80-100g/ mus；
(4) seedling management：Broadcast rear 7-10d seedling to all sprout, thinning, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are carried out when the seedling piece leaf to 2-3 long
It is 3-5cm；
(5) field planting management：It is colonized in the seedling age piece leaf to 5-6 long, spacing in the rows 20-23cm, line-spacing 15-28cm are poured after field planting
Root water；
(6) field management：Field planting is survived waters and topdresses in time, when topdressing every mu apply that 1200-1500kg becomes thoroughly decomposed it is organic
Fertilizer 2 times, when stem starts hypertrophy, topdresses for the 3rd time, and every mu applies 20-25kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and 3-4d pours last 1 before harvesting
Secondary water, 10-15d is no longer topdressed before harvesting, and weeds in field is pulled out in time；
(7) harvest：Can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, wherein, by the width of 1.5-1.8m after being suned the earth which has been ploughed up in step (1) 7~10 days
Degree does furrow.
The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, wherein, seed soaking agent is by following mass percent described in step (2)
Component is made：2-3% sodium chloride, 0.1-0.15% sodium Diacetates, 0.2-0.4% vitamin B12s, remaining be clear water.
The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, wherein, seed soaking agent is by following mass percent described in step (2)
Component is made：2% sodium chloride, 0.15% sodium Diacetate, 0.2% vitamin B12, remaining be clear water.
The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, wherein, overburden layer control is in 0.3-0.5cm in step (3).
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
The implantation methods of asparagus lettuce of the present invention, improve soil environment, greatly improve the disease-resistant insect pest of plant
Performance, improves the yield and quality of finished of asparagus lettuce.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection loosing soil, draining is good, and organic matter enriches, the strong soil of retain water and nutrients power, deep ploughing
Shine ground, 15~20cm of tilling depth, every mu applies the organic fertilizer 1500kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 7 days by
The width of 1.5-1.8m does furrow；
(2) Seed Treatment：After seed is shone 1 day prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put
After bubble 4h is invaded in chilly water, take out, drain；Then pull out input seed soaking agent in soak seed 15 minutes, take out clean, use gauze bag
The seed that vernalization under conditions of 15-20 DEG C 3 days is placed on well to 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；The seed soaking agent by following mass percent component
It is made：2% sodium chloride, 0.15% sodium Diacetate, 0.2% vitamin B12, remaining be clear water；
(3) sow：Seed after treatment in step (2) is mixed and is sowed after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine earth, rear earthing is broadcast, after broadcasting
Earthing, overburden layer control is in 0.3-0.5cm, and unsuitable excessively thin blocked up, the excessively thin unfavorable insulation of overburden layer is blocked up that sprout can be influenceed to break
Soil, the seed expense is 80g/ mus；
(4) seedling management：Broadcast rear 7-10d seedling to all sprout, thinning, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are carried out when the seedling piece leaf to 2-3 long
It is 3-5cm, seedlings, strong sprout is left during thinning, extracts sick seedling and weak seedling；
(5) field planting management：It is long to be colonized to during 5-6 piece leaves in seedling age 25d, spacing in the rows 20-23cm, line-spacing 15-28cm, field planting
After pour root water；
(6) field management：Field planting is survived waters and topdresses in time, and every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2 times that 1500kg becomes thoroughly decomposed when topdressing,
When stem starts hypertrophy, topdress for the 3rd time, every mu applies 20kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and 3-4d pours last 1 water before harvesting, harvests
Preceding 10-15d is no longer topdressed, it is to avoid fertilizer residue, and weeds in field is pulled out in time；
(7) harvest：Can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection loosing soil, draining is good, and organic matter enriches, the strong soil of retain water and nutrients power, deep ploughing
Shine ground, 15~20cm of tilling depth, every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 10 days by
The width of 1.5-1.8m does furrow；
(2) Seed Treatment：After seed is shone 2 days prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put
After bubble 6h is invaded in chilly water, take out, drain；Then pull out input seed soaking agent in soak seed 20 minutes, take out clean, use gauze bag
The seed that vernalization under conditions of 15-20 DEG C 4 days is placed on well to 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；The seed soaking agent by following mass percent component
It is made：3% sodium chloride, 0.1% sodium Diacetate, 0.4% vitamin B12, remaining be clear water；
(3) sow：Seed after treatment in step (2) is mixed and is sowed after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine earth, rear earthing is broadcast, after broadcasting
Earthing, overburden layer control is in 0.3-0.5cm, and unsuitable excessively thin blocked up, the excessively thin unfavorable insulation of overburden layer is blocked up that sprout can be influenceed to break
Soil, the seed expense is 100g/ mus；
(4) seedling management：Broadcast rear 7-10d seedling to all sprout, thinning, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are carried out when the seedling piece leaf to 2-3 long
It is 3-5cm, seedlings, strong sprout is left during thinning, extracts sick seedling and weak seedling；
(5) field planting management：It is long to be colonized to during 5-6 piece leaves in seedling age 30d, spacing in the rows 20-23cm, line-spacing 15-28cm, field planting
After pour root water；
(6) field management：Field planting is survived waters and topdresses in time, and every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2 times that 1200kg becomes thoroughly decomposed when topdressing,
When stem starts hypertrophy, topdress for the 3rd time, every mu applies 25kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and 3-4d pours last 1 water before harvesting, harvests
Preceding 10-15d is no longer topdressed, it is to avoid fertilizer residue, and weeds in field is pulled out in time；
(7) harvest：Can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection loosing soil, draining is good, and organic matter enriches, the strong soil of retain water and nutrients power, and ground is shone in deep ploughing,
15~20cm of tilling depth, every mu applies the organic fertilizer 1500-2000kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and furrow are done after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up；
(2) Seed Treatment：After seed is shone 1-2 days prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put into
After bubble 4-6h is invaded in chilly water, take out, drain；Then pull out and soak seed 15-20 minute in input seed soaking agent, take out clean, use yarn
Cloth is wrapped and is placed on the seed of vernalization under conditions of 15-20 DEG C 3-4 days to 80% and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) sow：Seed after treatment in step (2) is mixed and is sowed after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine earth, broadcast rear earthing, covered after broadcasting
Soil, the seed expense is 80-100g/ mus；
(4) seedling management：Broadcast rear 7-10d seedling to all sprout, thinning is carried out when the seedling piece leaf to 2-3 long, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are
3-5cm；
(5) field planting management：It is colonized in the seedling age piece leaf to 5-6 long, spacing in the rows 20-23cm, line-spacing 15-28cm are poured after field planting and determined root
Water；
(6) field management：Field planting is survived to water in time and topdressed, and every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2 that 1200-1500kg becomes thoroughly decomposed when topdressing
It is secondary, when stem starts hypertrophy, topdress for the 3rd time, every mu applies 20-25kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and 3-4d is poured last 1 time before harvesting
Water, 10-15d is no longer topdressed before harvesting, and weeds in field is pulled out in time；
(7) harvest：Can be harvested when asparagus lettuce stem top is equal with the blade tip of maximum blade.
2. implantation methods of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After being suned the earth which has been ploughed up in step (1) 7~10 days by
The width of 1.5-1.8m does furrow.
3. implantation methods of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed soaking agent is by as follows described in step (2)
The component of mass percent is made：2-3% sodium chloride, 0.1-0.15% sodium Diacetates, 0.2-0.4% vitamin B12s, remaining be
Clear water.
4. implantation methods of asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed soaking agent is by as follows described in step (2)
The component of mass percent is made：2% sodium chloride, 0.15% sodium Diacetate, 0.2% vitamin B12, remaining be clear water.
5. implantation methods of the asparagus lettuce according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：Overburden layer in step (3)
Control is in 0.3-0.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611113419.3A CN106717879A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611113419.3A CN106717879A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717879A true CN106717879A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611113419.3A Pending CN106717879A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus lettuce |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360891A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich asparagus lettuce |
| CN107493891A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of lettuce planting method |
| CN107683747A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-13 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348848A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of spring lettuce |
| CN103918423A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉绿佳移动菜园科技有限责任公司 | Lettuce production method |
| CN104025878A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611113419.3A patent/CN106717879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348848A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of spring lettuce |
| CN103918423A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉绿佳移动菜园科技有限责任公司 | Lettuce production method |
| CN104025878A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360891A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich asparagus lettuce |
| CN107493891A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of lettuce planting method |
| CN107683747A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-13 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |