CN108012801A - A kind of chrysanthemum culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of chrysanthemum culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012801A CN108012801A CN201810066228.9A CN201810066228A CN108012801A CN 108012801 A CN108012801 A CN 108012801A CN 201810066228 A CN201810066228 A CN 201810066228A CN 108012801 A CN108012801 A CN 108012801A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, comprise the following steps：（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment；（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment and is handled 10~20 seconds, then is placed in vernalization in germinating box；（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 5~10cm；（4）Transplant planting；（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, cleaning weeds, pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carry out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.Percentage of seedgermination of the present invention is high, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine after cultivation, can greatly shorten seedling raise period, and the chrysanthemum cultivated plants quality, full of nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chrysanthemum planting, and in particular to a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum, perennial catananche, its petal are in ligule or tubular.Chrysanthemum is cultivated through long-term artificial selection
Rare ornamental flower, also referred to as skill chrysanthemum, kind are planted up to more than 3,000.Chrysanthemum is one of the 10 famous flowers of China, is had more than 3,000 years in China
Cultivation history, Chinese Chrysanthemum is passed to Europe, about in late Ming ＆ early Qing.Chrysanthemum is liked in Chinese pole, from the Song dynasty it is among the people just one year
Chrysanthemum distinguished gathering once.Chinese dynasties poet artist, chants poetry and paint pictures numerous using chrysanthemum as subject matter, thus the successive dynasties eulogize the big of chrysanthemum
Literature and art works and skill chrysanthemum experience are measured, leaves many name spectrum fine pieces of writing to people, and will spread remote.
Chrysanthemum seed plantation survival rate is not high at present, and variability is big, is unfavorable for the guarantee of chrysanthemum quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, solves the problems, such as in above-mentioned background technology, the chrysanthemum cultivation
Method percentage of seedgermination is high, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine after cultivation, can greatly shorten seedling raise period, the chrysanthemum cultivated
Flower quality is excellent, full of nutrition.
It is existing in the prior art in order to solve the problems, such as, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, comprises the following steps：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment：Select high-quality, full seed chrysanthemum seed and be placed in 18~25 DEG C of seed soaking agent and soak
20~30min, taking-up are placed on sand paper, rinse and screen through clear water after seed exosper wax comes off, remove empty grain；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment
Processing 10~20 seconds, then vernalization in germinating box is placed in, it is 18~25 DEG C to keep the temperature in germinating box, is stirred when 1~2 is small
Seed, and using spraying moisturizing so that water content is 20%~30% in vernalization matrix, treats that chrysanthemum seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 85%,
It is placed in 0~2 DEG C of environment and places 10~15 days, vernalization is completed；
（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, seedbed keeps moistening during sowing, after broadcasting
Swept in furrow face with broom, then covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, thinning is not to gather around mutually
, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 5~10cm subject to squeezing；
（4）Transplant planting：Selecting fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation, basal dressing, soil deeptillage 30cm, sprays as plantation plot
The liquor zinci chloridi of one time 0.001~0.01%, by chrysanthemum plant, band soil is dug out from seedbed, and institute's band soil amount need to wrap chrysanthemum master
Root system is wanted, plantation hole has been dug with spud on the ground in plantation, the chrysanthemum plant with soil has been planted in plantation hole, rear earthing, watering；
（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, every 10~15 days once, cleaning
Weeds, pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carry out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.
Preferably, the step（1）Middle seed soaking agent includes the aqueous solution of following concentration components：10~20g/L of sodium chloride, chlorine
Change 5~10g/L of calcium, 1~10g/L of potassium permanganate, maleic acid 15~25mg/L of N6-furfuryladenine, 6-benzyladenine
90~120mg/L, 400~600mg/L of gibberellin, 200~400mg/L of 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid, 1~2 g/L of ginger extract.
Preferably, the step（2）The mass ratio of middle vernalization matrix and seed is 5~8:1.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Concave-convex clay rod 20~30
Part, 8~15 parts of brewer's yeast, 3~6 parts of peanut, 10~20 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 20~30 parts of edible fungi residue, 20~30 parts of vermiculite,
0.1~0.2 part of 20~30 parts of fertile soil, 0.1~0.2 part of carbendazim and rare earth.
Preferably, the step（3）The thickness of middle soil coating is 3~6cm.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of plant ash, animal wastes
2~5 parts of 20~50 parts, 5~10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 3~6 parts of acid-sludge, 10~20 parts of dry kelp and inorganic fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（4）The spacing of middle plantation hole is 30cm × 20cm, and the depth of plantation hole is 5~10cm.
Preferably, the step（5）The middle each 13~18Kg of dose per acre that applies fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Chrysanthemum culturing method percentage of seedgermination of the present invention is high, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine, can greatly contract after cultivation
Short seedling raise period, the chrysanthemum quality cultivated is high, and flower is big, color is gorgeous, petal is more, appearance is spherical, fragrance of a flower sweet tea, without disease pest,
Economic value is high, the drawbacks of improving existing chrysanthemum implantation methods, specific as follows：
（1）Chrysanthemum culturing method of the present invention is first soaked seed using soaking agent, then is mixed with vernalization matrix, first
Vernalization is handled ultrasonication again, can be reduced the probability of chrysanthemum seminal propagation variation, be become compared to conventional chrysanthemum seed growing
Different probability is low, the drawbacks of improving existing chrysanthemum seed growing, and percentage of seedgermination is high and seedling is healthy and strong, and growing way is good after cultivation
It is good, seedling raise period can greatly be shortened；
（2）Chrysanthemum culturing method of the present invention, by pinching pinching, has promoted chrysanthemum well developed root system, is strengthened for later chrysanthemum
Seedling is laid a good foundation, and by controlling water, fertilising etc., effectively chrysanthemum is downgraded, and the chrysanthemum quality cultivated is high, flower
Greatly, color is gorgeous, petal is more, appearance is spherical, fragrance of a flower sweet tea, without disease pest, economic value is high.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment：Select high-quality, full seed chrysanthemum seed and be placed in 18 DEG C of seed soaking agent and soak
20min, taking-up are placed on sand paper, rinse and screen through clear water after seed exosper wax comes off, remove empty grain；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment
Processing 10 seconds, then vernalization in germinating box is placed in, it is 18 DEG C to keep the temperature in germinating box, and a seed is stirred when 1 is small, and
Using spraying moisturizing so that water content is 20% in vernalization matrix, treats that chrysanthemum seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 85%, is placed in 0~2 DEG C of environment
Middle to place 10 days, vernalization is completed；
（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, seedbed keeps moistening during sowing, after broadcasting
Swept in furrow face with broom, then covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, thinning is not to gather around mutually
, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 5cm subject to squeezing；
（4）Transplant planting：Selecting fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation, basal dressing, soil deeptillage 30cm, sprays as plantation plot
The liquor zinci chloridi of one time 0.001%, by chrysanthemum plant, band soil is dug out from seedbed, and institute's band soil amount need to wrap the main root of chrysanthemum
System, has dug plantation hole with spud on the ground in plantation, the chrysanthemum plant with soil has been planted in plantation hole, rear earthing, watering；
（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, every 10 days once, cleaning weeds,
Pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carries out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle seed soaking agent includes the aqueous solution of following concentration components：Sodium chloride 10g/L, calcium chloride
5g/L, potassium permanganate 1g/L, maleic acid N6-furfuryladenine 15mg/L, 6-benzyladenine 90mg/L, gibberellin
400mg/L, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 200mg/L, ginger extract 1g/L.
Wherein, the step（2）The mass ratio of middle vernalization matrix and seed is 5:1.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, beer
8 parts of yeast, 3 parts of peanut, 10 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 20 parts of edible fungi residue, 20 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of fertile soil, 0.1 part of carbendazim and dilute
0.1 part of soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The thickness of middle soil coating is 3m.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of animal wastes, do
2 parts of 5 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of acid-sludge, 10 parts of dry kelp and inorganic fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）The spacing of middle plantation hole is 30cm × 20cm, and the depth of plantation hole is 5cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The middle each dose 13Kg per acre that applies fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment：Select high-quality, full seed chrysanthemum seed and be placed in 25 DEG C of seed soaking agent and soak
30min, taking-up are placed on sand paper, rinse and screen through clear water after seed exosper wax comes off, remove empty grain；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment
Processing 20 seconds, then vernalization in germinating box is placed in, it is 25 DEG C to keep the temperature in germinating box, and a seed is stirred when 2 is small, and
Using spraying moisturizing so that water content is 30% in vernalization matrix, treats that chrysanthemum seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 85%, is placed in 0~2 DEG C of environment
Middle to place 15 days, vernalization is completed；
（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, seedbed keeps moistening during sowing, after broadcasting
Swept in furrow face with broom, then covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, thinning is not to gather around mutually
, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 10cm subject to squeezing；
（4）Transplant planting：Selecting fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation, basal dressing, soil deeptillage 30cm, sprays as plantation plot
The liquor zinci chloridi of one time 0.01%, by chrysanthemum plant, band soil is dug out from seedbed, and institute's band soil amount need to wrap the main root system of chrysanthemum,
Plantation hole has been dug with spud on the ground in plantation, the chrysanthemum plant with soil has been planted in plantation hole, rear earthing, watering；
（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, every 15 days once, cleaning weeds,
Pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carries out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle seed soaking agent includes the aqueous solution of following concentration components：Sodium chloride 20g/L, calcium chloride
10g/L, potassium permanganate 10g/L, maleic acid N6-furfuryladenine 25mg/L, 6-benzyladenine 120mg/L, gibberellin
600mg/L, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 400mg/L, 2 g/L of ginger extract.
Wherein, the step（2）The mass ratio of middle vernalization matrix and seed is 8:1.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, beer
15 parts of yeast, 6 parts of peanut, 20 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 30 parts of edible fungi residue, 30 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of fertile soil, 0.2 part of carbendazim and
0.2 part of rare earth.
Wherein, the step（3）The thickness of middle soil coating is 6cm.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of animal wastes, do
5 parts of 10 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of dry kelp and inorganic fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）The spacing of middle plantation hole is 30cm × 20cm, and the depth of plantation hole is 10cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The middle each dose 18Kg per acre that applies fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment：Select high-quality, full seed chrysanthemum seed and be placed in 23 DEG C of seed soaking agent and soak
25min, taking-up are placed on sand paper, rinse and screen through clear water after seed exosper wax comes off, remove empty grain；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment
Processing 15 seconds, then vernalization in germinating box is placed in, it is 22 DEG C to keep the temperature in germinating box, and a seed is stirred when 1.5 is small,
And using spraying moisturizing so that water content is 25% in vernalization matrix, treats that chrysanthemum seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 85%, is placed in 0~2 DEG C of ring
Placed 13 days in border, vernalization is completed；
（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, seedbed keeps moistening during sowing, after broadcasting
Swept in furrow face with broom, then covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, thinning is not to gather around mutually
, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 7cm subject to squeezing；
（4）Transplant planting：Selecting fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation, basal dressing, soil deeptillage 30cm, sprays as plantation plot
The liquor zinci chloridi of one time 0.008%, by chrysanthemum plant, band soil is dug out from seedbed, and institute's band soil amount need to wrap the main root of chrysanthemum
System, has dug plantation hole with spud on the ground in plantation, the chrysanthemum plant with soil has been planted in plantation hole, rear earthing, watering；
（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, every 13 days once, cleaning weeds,
Pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carries out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle seed soaking agent includes the aqueous solution of following concentration components：Sodium chloride 15g/L, calcium chloride
8g/L, potassium permanganate 5g/L, maleic acid N6-furfuryladenine 20mg/L, 6-benzyladenine 100mg/L, gibberellin
500mg/L, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 300mg/L, ginger extract 1.5g/L.
Wherein, the step（2）The mass ratio of middle vernalization matrix and seed is 7:1.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, beer
11 parts of yeast, 4 parts of peanut, 15 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 24 parts of edible fungi residue, 27 parts of vermiculite, 26 parts of fertile soil, 0.15 part of carbendazim and
0.16 part of rare earth.
Wherein, the step（3）The thickness of middle soil coating is 5cm.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：21 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of animal wastes, do
4 parts of 7 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 15 parts of dry kelp and inorganic fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）The spacing of middle plantation hole is 30cm × 20cm, and the depth of plantation hole is 7cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The middle each dose 15Kg per acre that applies fertilizer.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chrysanthemum culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Initial point selection and pretreatment：Select high-quality, full seed chrysanthemum seed and be placed in 18~25 DEG C of seed soaking agent and soak
20~30min, taking-up are placed on sand paper, rinse and screen through clear water after seed exosper wax comes off, remove empty grain；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：By step（1）Pretreated seed is uniformly mixed with vernalization matrix, is first placed in ultrasonic environment
Processing 10~20 seconds, then vernalization in germinating box is placed in, it is 18~25 DEG C to keep the temperature in germinating box, is stirred when 1~2 is small
Seed, and using spraying moisturizing so that water content is 20%~30% in vernalization matrix, treats that chrysanthemum seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more than 85%,
It is placed in 0~2 DEG C of environment and places 10~15 days, vernalization is completed；
（3）Nursery：By the chrysanthemum seed after vernalization and vernalization matrix light seeding on seedbed, seedbed keeps moistening during sowing, after broadcasting
Swept in furrow face with broom, then covered with soil, treat that florists chrysanthemum seedling grows the laggard seedling in the ranks of true leaf, thinning is not to gather around mutually
, can transplant planting when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 5~10cm subject to squeezing；
（4）Transplant planting：Selecting fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation, basal dressing, soil deeptillage 30cm, sprays as plantation plot
The liquor zinci chloridi of one time 0.001~0.01%, by chrysanthemum plant, band soil is dug out from seedbed, and institute's band soil amount need to wrap chrysanthemum master
Root system is wanted, plantation hole has been dug with spud on the ground in plantation, the chrysanthemum plant with soil has been planted in plantation hole, rear earthing, watering；
（5）Field management：After transplanting is turned green, chrysanthemum squaring period carry out respectively fertilising 2 times, every 10~15 days once, cleaning
Weeds, pest and disease damage, in chrysanthemum excessive growth period, carry out control water, be allowed to beat here, as high 25cm of chrysanthemum plant or so, carry out pinching.
2. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle seed soaking agent includes as follows
The aqueous solution of concentration components：10~20g/L of sodium chloride, 5~10g/L of calcium chloride, 1~10g/L of potassium permanganate, maleic acid N6- furans
Furfuryl 15~25mg/L of adenine, 90~120mg/L of 6-benzyladenine, gibberellin 400~600mg/L, 2- chloroethyl phosphine
200~400mg/L of acid, 1~2 g/L of ginger extract.
3. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix and seed
Mass ratio be 5~8:1.
4. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle vernalization matrix is included such as
The component of lower parts by weight：20~30 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 8~15 parts of brewer's yeast, 3~6 parts of peanut, ostreae testa pulverata 10~20
Part, 20~30 parts of edible fungi residue, 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 20~30 parts of fertile soil, 0.1~0.2 part of carbendazim and rare earth 0.1~
0.2 part.
5. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）The thickness of middle soil coating
Spend for 3~6cm.
6. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle base manure includes following weight
Measure the component of part：15~25 parts of plant ash, 20~50 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 3~6 parts of acid-sludge, dry kelp 10
~20 parts and 2~5 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
7. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）The spacing of middle plantation hole is
30cm × 20cm, the depth of plantation hole is 5~10cm.
8. chrysanthemum culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle fertilising is applied every time per acre
13~18Kg of fertilizer amount.
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| CN108812163A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 界首市彭阁家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods extending chrysanthemum florescence |
| CN110100584A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-09 | 滁州职业技术学院 | A kind of chu chrysanthemum dwarfing cultivation method |
| CN111512907A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seedling raising method for seedless watermelons |
| CN111771660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Production method of potted white chrysanthemum |
| CN113330999A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-03 | 江西中科玮玥生态科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible chrysanthemum in southern acidic soil region |
| CN113632624A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 阜阳市乾丰茶业有限公司 | Automatic distance measurement planting method for tea chrysanthemum |
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