CN103039265A - Culture method for improving appearance quality of maca rootstocks - Google Patents
Culture method for improving appearance quality of maca rootstocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039265A CN103039265A CN2013100444370A CN201310044437A CN103039265A CN 103039265 A CN103039265 A CN 103039265A CN 2013100444370 A CN2013100444370 A CN 2013100444370A CN 201310044437 A CN201310044437 A CN 201310044437A CN 103039265 A CN103039265 A CN 103039265A
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Abstract
The invention provides a culture method for improving appearance quality of maca rootstocks. The culture method comprises the steps of soil preparation and moisture, seed treatment, seeding, seedling management and field management. The culture method is characterized by directly and uniformly sowing treated maca seeds onto the moist ground according to 0.2-0.3 kilogram of maca seeds per Mu, and thinning the seedlings according to a planting space of 15cm*20cm when the maca seedlings grow to have eight leaves and one core. According to the culture method provided by the invention, the roots of the transplanted maca seedlings are protected from being destroyed and bent, the rootstocks of the maca seedlings can grow longitudinally, and the forfication and branching of the maca seedlings are avoided; and compared with a maca product cultured by a seedling transplanting method, the maca product provided by the invention has the advantages in appearance, the main root of the maca product is clear and free from branches, and the root of the maca product has few fine hairs, so that the appearance quality of the maca rootstock is obviously improved, the processing of the maca product is benefited and the processing cost of the maca product is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality.
Background technology
Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp, transliteration is " agate coffee ") is annual or 2 years these plants of sward of Cruciferae (Cruciferae) separate row Vegetable spp (Lepidium).The agate coffee have antifatigue, anti-oxidant, strengthen immunity, improve sexual function, regulate internal secretion, improve the effect such as fertility.The artificial planting of agate coffee adopts the method for the rear transplanting of growing seedlings at present, although the method can be controlled the quality of seedling preferably, MAJIA Rhizome bifurcated, the branch of results are more after transplanting, and fine fleece is also more on the rhizome, bring difficulty for the processing of agate coffee product, increased agate coffee product processing cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the problems referred to above, a kind of cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that and the present invention includes whole geographical moisture in the soil, seed treatment, sowing and seedling management, field management step, it is characterized in that treated agate coffee seed, be sown on the moisture in the soil face by every mu of 0.2～0.3 kilogram of Direct Uniform, agate coffee seedling grows to eight leaves wholeheartedly the time, carries out thinning according to the specification of 15 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings.
Adopt the present invention, root damages and bending when having avoided the agate coffee to grow seedlings rear transplanting, assurance agate coffee shoot root stem is vertically grown, avoid bifurcated, Bifurcation Phenomenon, the agate coffee product of the present invention's results is compared with cultivating seedlings and transplanting method: main root is obvious, without branch, fine hair is few on the root, make the MAJIA Rhizome type quality obviously improve (seeing following table for details), be conducive to the processing of agate coffee product, reduced agate coffee product processing cost.
Agate coffee cultivating seedlings and transplanting method and the inventive method rhizome type quality contrast table
| Agate coffee profile characteristics | Cultivating seedlings and transplanting method | The inventive method |
| Divide number (individual) | 5-6 | Nothing |
| Main root length (centimetre) | 8-10 | 20-25 |
| Individual plant heavy (gram) and per mu yield (kilogram) | 25-30,250 | 35-40,350 |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment particular content of the present invention is described.
The present invention includes whole geographical moisture in the soil, seed treatment, sowing and seedling management, field management step:
1, whole geographical moisture in the soil
Select that the soil is porous, fertile, soil structure good, the water source is level land or ground, gentle slope easily, turns over after the plough removal of impurities every mu and apply 1.5～2 tons of decomposed manures, dig and mix thoroughly, the block-shaped and slope aspect reason moisture in the soil in base area, moisture in the soil length is 8～10 meters, moisture in the soil is wide to be 1.2～1.5 meters, and ditch depth is 0.25～0.3 meter.
2, seed treatment
Select the seed of maturity height, high purity, germination rate is high, germination vigor is good production in the first year, basked seeds 1～2 day, hoted water treatment of seeds 36～48 hours with 30～35 ℃, add 0.5% carbendazim or fenaminosulf during seed soaking.Admix the slow fire earth burning after pulling seed out, the stirring seed is often spread in vernalization under 20～25 ℃ of conditions out, the rear sowing that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of 60% seed.
3, sowing and seedling management
Sowing in 5～June, broadcast and spray 500～800 times of liquid of fenaminosulf after front elder generation irrigates the moisture in the soil face, agate coffee seed is by 0.2～0.3 kilogram every mu, and Direct Uniform is sown on the moisture in the soil face, the sowing bonnet is burnt 0.2～0.3 centimetre in soil, and the uniform fold pine tag, water permeable after, tiling nonwoven or sunshade net, keep in the seedbed 15～25 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night, temperature was 5～10 ℃, the rate 60～70% of sheltering from heat or light, and often watering daytime keeps the moisture in the soil face moistening.Remove pine tag after seedling all sprouts, artificial weeding is 1～2 time between nursery stage, sprays bacillus every 8～12 days and prevents and treats disease 1～2 time, sprays 500 times of liquid of fish albumen 1 time every 6～8 days when the agate coffee number of blade reaches 4～5, sprays altogether 2～3 times.
4, thinning
Sow after 50～60 days, agate coffee seedling grows to eight leaves wholeheartedly the time, opens nonwoven or sunshade net, carries out thinning according to the specification of 15 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings.
5, field management
In agate coffee process of growth, carry out artificial weeding 2～3 times, when agate coffee leaf growth is the most vigorous, sprayed 500 times of liquid of fish albumen 1 time every 6～8 days, spray altogether 2～3 times.
6, results
Can gather in the crops by the end of December, individual plant weighs about 35 grams, and per mu yield is more than 350 kilograms.
Claims (5)
1. cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality, comprise whole geographical moisture in the soil, seed treatment, sowing and seedling management, field management step, it is characterized in that treated agate coffee seed, by 0.2～0.3 kilogram every mu, Direct Uniform is sown on the moisture in the soil face, agate coffee seedling grows to eight leaves wholeheartedly the time, carries out thinning according to the specification of 15 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings.
2. described a kind of cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality according to claim 1, the processing method that it is characterized in that agate coffee seed is for selecting the seed of maturity height, high purity, germination rate is high, germination vigor is good production in the first year, basked seeds 1～2 day, hoted water treatment of seeds 36～48 hours with 30～35 ℃, add 0.5% carbendazim or fenaminosulf during seed soaking, admix the slow fire earth burning, vernalization under 20～25 ℃ of conditions after pulling seed out, often spread the stirring seed out, the rear sowing that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of 60% seed.
3. described a kind of cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sowing and seedling management are 5～June, broadcast and spray 500～800 times of liquid of fenaminosulf after front elder generation irrigates the moisture in the soil face, agate coffee seed is by 0.2～0.3 kilogram every mu, Direct Uniform is sown on the moisture in the soil face, the sowing bonnet is burnt 0.2～0.3 centimetre in soil, and uniform fold pine tag, water permeable after, tiling nonwoven or sunshade net keep in the seedbed 15～25 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night, temperature was 5～10 ℃, the rate 60～70% of sheltering from heat or light, often watering daytime keeps the moisture in the soil face moistening, removes pine tag after seedling all sprouts, artificial weeding is 1～2 time between nursery stage, sprayed bacillus every 8～12 days and prevent and treat disease 1～2 time, when the agate coffee number of blade reaches 4～5, sprayed 500 times of liquid of fish albumen 1 time every 6～8 days, spray altogether 2～3 times.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of cultivation methods that improve the MAJIA Rhizome type quality, it is characterized in that sowing 50～60 days after, agate coffee seedling grows to eight leaves wholeheartedly the time, opens nonwoven or sunshade net, carries out thinning according to the specification of 15 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings.
5. described a kind of cultivation method that improves the MAJIA Rhizome type quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out artificial weeding 2～3 times in the agate coffee process of growth during the field management, when agate coffee leaf growth is the most vigorous, sprayed 500 times of liquid of fish albumen 1 time every 6～8 days, spray altogether 2～3 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310044437.0A CN103039265B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Culture method for improving appearance quality of maca rootstocks |
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| CN103039265A true CN103039265A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039265B CN103039265B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650886A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 丽江玛咖生物科技有限公司 | Lepidium meyenii planting method |
| CN103688728A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 丽江玛咖生物科技有限公司 | Maca seedling growing method |
| CN104186158A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 丽江红顺堂生物科技开发有限公司 | Maca seedling cultivating and planting method |
| CN104230534A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 丽江红顺堂生物科技开发有限公司 | Maca seedling growing composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498892A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 云南南药医药发展有限公司 | Seed-reserving method for plant maca |
| CN102884935A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-23 | 昆明滇然生物科技有限公司 | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas |
-
2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN201310044437.0A patent/CN103039265B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498892A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 云南南药医药发展有限公司 | Seed-reserving method for plant maca |
| CN102884935A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-23 | 昆明滇然生物科技有限公司 | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JORGE LEON: "The "Maca" (Lepidium meyenii), A little Known Food Plant of Peru", 《ECONOMIC BOTANY》 * |
| 佚名: "玛咖栽培技术概述", 《百度文库》 * |
| 牛晓云: "玛咖高产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650886A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 丽江玛咖生物科技有限公司 | Lepidium meyenii planting method |
| CN103688728A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 丽江玛咖生物科技有限公司 | Maca seedling growing method |
| CN104186158A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 丽江红顺堂生物科技开发有限公司 | Maca seedling cultivating and planting method |
| CN104230534A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 丽江红顺堂生物科技开发有限公司 | Maca seedling growing composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104230534B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-09-07 | 丽江红顺堂生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of maca seedling composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103039265B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190201 Address after: 650051 Ciman Five Society, Huangshan Residential Committee, Shuhe Street, Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Lijiang Yinghuangji Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 674100 No. 94, Wenhui Lower Section of Fuhui Road, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Lijing mill at the age of one hundred years old biotechnology development corporation, Ltd. |
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