CN102986422B - Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia - Google Patents
Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102986422B CN102986422B CN201210484752.0A CN201210484752A CN102986422B CN 102986422 B CN102986422 B CN 102986422B CN 201210484752 A CN201210484752 A CN 201210484752A CN 102986422 B CN102986422 B CN 102986422B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- kilograms
- centimetres
- soak
- vitex rotundifolia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia, which comprises the steps of: pretreating and sowing a seed, growing a seedling, transplanting, and managing a field. According to the cultivating method, the seedling growing speed can be remarkably increased, and the seedling growing time is shortened, and thus the cultivating success rate is increased, and the cultivating period is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, relate to especially a kind of cultivation method of Vitex rotundifolia.
Background technology
Vitex rotundifolia (Vitex trifolia L.var.simplicifola Cham.) belongs to Verenaceae, and its dry mature fruit is exactly fructus viticis.Fructus viticis clinical practice is extensive, is again simultaneously good afforestation, the species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, improve soil, has higher value of exploiting and utilizing.At present fructus viticis resource is taking wild as main, main product in Shandong, the provinces and regions such as Jiangxi, Guangxi, wherein Shandong, Jiangxi are taking Vitex rotundifolia as main, Guangxi is taking wild pepper as main.In recent years, fructus viticis wild resource destroys serious, has been listed in Key Protected medicinal material species register (three classes).Because fructus viticis seed has hibernation feature, in production, mainly to nourish and generate as main, remove fructus viticis seed dormancy, improve fructus viticis reproduction coefficient, significant to carrying out fructus viticis protection of resources and sustainable use.Simultaneously also need to provide supporting taking Vitex rotundifolia seed as basic cultivation method with it.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Vitex rotundifolia, the method comprises pretreatment and the sowing of seed, grow seedlings, transplant, these several parts of field management, the method can significantly be accelerated seedling speed, shortens seedling raise period, thereby improve cultivation success rate and shorten the cultivation cycle, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selected seed seed is processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20~25 centimetres, execute 1500~2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, after the thin leveling of rake, do the flat furrow of 90 centimetres wide, open 2 centimetres of ditches that left and right is dark by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, at early March, seed is sprinkled in ditch equably, cover fine earth lid flat, upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4~5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, lid grass is thrown off, between nursery stage, once, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms, urea in fertilising in every 10 days;
(3) transplant, sowing late August to early September then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter × 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres, executes 8 kilograms of farmyard manures in every hole, and 2~3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, after coming up when nursery stage, remove overstocked weak seedling, weed with a hoe, when sky drought, water, keep ground moistening, transplant and will note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress, apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need to drain flooded fields in time.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10~November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, the acid soak that is placed in 30 degrees Celsius soaks 3 hours, contains the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, and pH value is 1;
(3) step (2) seed after treatment is cleaned with clear water, be then placed in incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees Celsius, the low temperature treatment time is 3~5 days;
(4) seed obtaining in step (3) is soaked in nutrient solution, soak time is 8~10 hours, after taking out, drains and can sow from soak.
In seed treatment, the formula of the nutrient solution described in step (4) is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4~5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5~1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 20~25mg/L, borax (Na
2b
4o
5(OH)
4.8H
2o) 40~55mg/L, cerous nitrate 30~40mg/L, NAA 20~30mg/L.
Vitex rotundifolia cultivation method provided by the invention is by making wild pepper seed spend resting stage to the processing of wild pepper seed within a short period of time, and can accelerate significantly the speed of wild pepper seed sprouting seedling, shortens the time of growing seedlings.Vitex rotundifolia needs seedling length more than 30 centimetres while transplanting, if cannot grow to this length the autumn that ordinary circumstance is sowed then, must wait to wait for the coming year and transplant again, and method provided by the invention ensured Vitex rotundifolia seedling can sowing transplant then, thereby reach the cultivation success rate that increases Vitex rotundifolia, shorten the object of implantation time.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cultivate by the following method Vitex rotundifolia:
(1) selected seed seed is processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20~25 centimetres, execute 1500 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, after the thin leveling of rake, do the flat furrow of 90 centimetres wide, open 2 centimetres of ditches that left and right is dark by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, at early March, seed is sprinkled in ditch equably, cover fine earth lid flat, upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4~5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, lid grass is thrown off, between nursery stage, once, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms, urea in fertilising in every 10 days;
(3) transplant, sowing late August to early September then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter × 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres, executes 8 kilograms of farmyard manures in every hole, and 3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, after coming up when nursery stage, remove overstocked weak seedling, weed with a hoe, when sky drought, water, keep ground moistening, transplant and will note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress, apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need to drain flooded fields in time.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10~November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, the acid soak that is placed in 30 degrees Celsius soaks 3 hours, contains the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, and pH value is 1;
(3) step (2) seed after treatment is cleaned with clear water, be then placed in incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees Celsius, the low temperature treatment time is 4 days;
(4) seed obtaining in step (3) is soaked in nutrient solution, its formula is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5g/L, sodium molybdate 20mg/L, borax (Na
2b
4o
5(OH)
4.8H
2o) 40mg/L, cerous nitrate 30mg/L, NAA 20mg/L, soak time is 9 hours, after taking out, drains and can sow from soak.
Cultivation result is as follows: within after planting average 23 days, seedling is unearthed, and to sowing, September 1, per day height of seedling reached 36 centimetres, transplanting survival rate 100% then.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate by the following method Vitex rotundifolia:
(1) selected seed seed is processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20~25 centimetres, execute 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, after the thin leveling of rake, do the flat furrow of 90 centimetres wide, open 2 centimetres of ditches that left and right is dark by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, at early March, seed is sprinkled in ditch equably, cover fine earth lid flat, upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4~5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, lid grass is thrown off, between nursery stage, once, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms, urea in fertilising in every 10 days;
(3) transplant, sowing late August to early September then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter × 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres, executes 8 kilograms of farmyard manures in every hole, and 2 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, after coming up when nursery stage, remove overstocked weak seedling, weed with a hoe, when sky drought, water, keep ground moistening, transplant and will note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress, apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need to drain flooded fields in time.
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in step (1) is as follows:
(1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10~November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
(2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, the acid soak that is placed in 30 degrees Celsius soaks 3 hours, contains the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, and pH value is 1;
(3) step (2) seed after treatment is cleaned with clear water, be then placed in incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees Celsius, the low temperature treatment time is 5 days;
(4) seed obtaining in step (3) is soaked in nutrient solution, its formula is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 25mg/L, borax (Na
2b
4o
5(OH)
4.8H
2o) 55mg/L, cerous nitrate 40mg/L, NAA 30mg/L, soak time is 9 hours, after taking out, drains and can sow from soak.
Cultivation result is as follows: within after planting average 21 days, seedling is unearthed, and to sowing, September 1, per day height of seedling reached 39 centimetres, transplanting survival rate 100% then.
Those skilled in the art can make and replacing or modification content of the present invention according to content disclosed by the invention and the art technology of grasping; but these replacements or modification should not be considered as departing from the present invention's design, and these replacements or modification are all in the claimed interest field of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for Vitex rotundifolia, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selected seed seed is processed, select fine sand ground, deep plough 20~25 centimetres, execute 1500~2000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, after the thin leveling of rake, do the flat furrow of 90 centimetres wide, open 2 centimetres of ditches that left and right is dark by 20 centimetres of line-spacings, at early March, seed is sprinkled in ditch equably, cover fine earth lid flat, upper cover grass keeps moistening, sows 4~5 kilograms of consumptions for every mu;
(2) grow seedlings, after coming up, lid grass is thrown off, between nursery stage, once, every mu applies 700 kilograms of farmyard manures, or every mu applies 30 kilograms, urea in fertilising in every 10 days;
(3) transplant, sowing late August to early September then transplants, and according to the distance of 1 meter × 1.2 meters of seeding row spacings, digs 30 centimetres of diameters, and the hole that the degree of depth is 30 centimetres, executes 8 kilograms of farmyard manures in every hole, and 2~3 strains of every hole are transplanted;
(4) field management, after coming up when nursery stage, remove overstocked weak seedling, weed with a hoe, when sky drought, water, keep ground moistening, transplant and will note then watering, and topdress at spring and autumn, the every mu of 2000 kilograms of farmyard manures that at every turn topdress, apply 10 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer in addition again when topdress autumn, at ordinary times can not ponding in attentively, need to drain flooded fields in time;
Wherein the concrete grammar that seed is processed described in step (1) is as follows:
1) collect seed, win the black Vitex rotundifolia fruit of maturation in 10~November, the seed of choosing full grains is for subsequent use;
2) shell of seed is rubbed with the hands gently, the acid soak that is placed in 30 degrees Celsius soaks 3 hours, contains the kinetin of 1mg/L in this soak, and pH value is 1;
3) step (2) seed after treatment is cleaned with clear water, be then placed in incubator, make the temperature of incubator remain on 10 degrees Celsius, the low temperature treatment time is 3~5 days;
4) seed obtaining in step (3) is soaked in nutrient solution, soak time is 8~10 hours, after taking out, drains and can sow from soak.
2. the cultivation method of the Vitex rotundifolia described in claim 1, is characterized in that in seed treatment, and the formula of the nutrient solution described in step 4) is: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4~5g/L, ammonium nitrate 1.5~1.8g/L, sodium molybdate 20~25mg/L, borax (Na
2bB
4o
5(OH)
4.8H
2o) 40~55mg/L, cerous nitrate 30~40mg/L, NAA20~30mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210484752.0A CN102986422B (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210484752.0A CN102986422B (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102986422A CN102986422A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102986422B true CN102986422B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=47915911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210484752.0A Active CN102986422B (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102986422B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103210771B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-07-09 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
CN104429845B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency grow method of the twigs of the chaste tree |
CN104855119A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 黄振忠 | Fructus viticis cutting seedling method |
CN105493847A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. |
CN106922473B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-01-21 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating seedlings of zingiber officinale roscoe |
CN107409896B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-05-05 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Sowing and seedling raising method for golden panda trees |
CN107926512A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 宫光前 | Fructus viticis standardization high quality and yield cultivation techniques |
CN114375751B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-05-09 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Method for repairing coastal saline-alkali field and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009100691A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Zenkoku Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | Greening method for levee |
CN102090181B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-05-30 | 江西中医学院 | Method for quickly breaking fructus viticis seed dormancy |
CN102577698B (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-01-15 | 江西徳宇集团 | Treatment method of white flower loropetalum chinense seeds |
CN102771223B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-10-02 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Piptanthus nepalensis seed preservation and seedling raising methods |
-
2012
- 2012-11-25 CN CN201210484752.0A patent/CN102986422B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102986422A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102986422B (en) | Cultivating method of vitex rotundifolia | |
CN103444393B (en) | Method for breeding Chinese yew seeds | |
CN103988708B (en) | The cultural method that Cotton Gossypii is no-tillage summer is live | |
CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
CN102972191A (en) | Method for breeding and cultivating taxus mairei with seed | |
CN106717999A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for cracking continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco | |
CN104920056A (en) | Cultivation method for improving papaya quality | |
Kar et al. | Productivity trade-off with different water regimes and genotypes of rice under non-puddled conditions in Eastern India | |
CN105684688A (en) | Jujube tree plantation method | |
CN104472292A (en) | Culture method for super hybrid rice | |
CN105284383A (en) | Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae | |
CN105009845A (en) | Saline land plantation miscanthus method | |
CN105210759A (en) | A kind of Chinese yew seedling method | |
CN106171770A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae | |
CN102972164A (en) | Planting method for magnolia biondii | |
CN105594500A (en) | Palm container seedling culture method | |
CN102972168A (en) | Method for cultivating magnolia biloba | |
CN106258340A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
CN104160841A (en) | Method for planting vegetables in greenhouse | |
CN105393759A (en) | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine Plantaginis semen | |
CN107172983A (en) | The water saving high-yield cultivating method of winter wheat | |
CN104429442B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree | |
CN103964963A (en) | Wormcast rice seedling raising matrix and seedling raising method | |
CN101731079A (en) | Rape no-tillage transplanting and culturing technology | |
CN110402784A (en) | The method of green manure is planted and turned in advance in a kind of smoke hallway |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170724 Address after: Licheng Town East Street Liyang city 213300 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 182 Patentee after: Liyang Technology Development Center Address before: 213300, 168, Zhao Zhuang Road, Liyang Economic Development Zone, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Liyang Patentee before: Tianmuhu Health Product Co., Ltd., Liyang |