CN105900649A - Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway - Google Patents
Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900649A CN105900649A CN201610253575.3A CN201610253575A CN105900649A CN 105900649 A CN105900649 A CN 105900649A CN 201610253575 A CN201610253575 A CN 201610253575A CN 105900649 A CN105900649 A CN 105900649A
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- herba
- radix
- caraway
- coriandri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway. The planting method mainly includes the following steps of matrix preparation, seed soaking treatment, seed sowing, seedling stage management and field management. Compared with an existing caraway planting technology, the planting method has remarkable advantages, caraway is planted by adopting the technical scheme, the planting method is environmentally friendly and free of pollution, the caraway is high in growth speed, and plants are strong and high in stress resistance. The caraway is cultivated and planted through a manual method, and caraway seeds are treated to improve quality of seeds, prevent disease and pest damage, break seed dormancy and promote uniform seed germination and strong seedling growth. By means of seedling stage management, plant growth can be promoted, growth and development of caraway plants are promoted, the flowering rate and fruit bearing rate of the caraway plants are increased, the caraway yield is improved, absorption and accumulation of cucumber microelement are improved, the nutritive value of the caraway is improved, and the caraway planted through the method is high in quality and high in yield, and economic benefits are large.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri.
Background technology
Herba Coriandri nutritive element content enriches, and eating method is various, in good taste, nutritious, very popular, goes out taste, and tasty and refreshing, so no matter people eat what all can habitually put a little Herba Coriandri.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Herba Coriandri major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Herba Coriandri skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, Herba Coriandri production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri, mainly comprises the steps that
1) prepared by substrate: Herba Coriandri planting matrix is divided into four layers of tiling from top to bottom:
(1) ground floor: be made up of following component by weight: sandy soil 40, Kaolin 3, Huaihe River mud 10, folic acid 0.1, walnut shell powder 8；
(2) second layer: be made up of following component by weight: kieselguhr 10, ferrum oxide and kaolinite complex 2, bubble open after Folium Camelliae sinensis 3, Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan 1, Herba Taxilli 1, Alternanthera philoxeroides 3, Semen Cuscutae 2, Herba Menthae 1, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1, the Radix Astragali 1, sulfur 2, Radix Puerariae 1, sandwort 1, mound dish 3, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) 1, concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 3；
(3) third layer: be made up of following component by weight: paulownia wood flour 10, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2, Herba Polygoni cymosi 2, store 2, Fructus Kochiae 2, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, the Radix Pulsatillae 1, occupy mountain 1, Herb Polygoni Chinensis 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Radix rumicis acetosae 2, Radix Solani Melongenae 2, Fructus Evodiae 1, cattle Herba stellariae mediae 2, Rubus Parvifolius L. 1, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1；
(4) the 4th layers: be made up of following component by weight: cobblestone 8, sandy soil 40, Cortex Mori 3, potassium chloride 10, carbamide 14, calcium superphosphate 13, slag ash 3, fermentation poultry dung 5, Borax 0.1, Huaihe River mud 10；
2) seed soaking: first by Semen Coriandri dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Herba Coriandri seed coat can be improved, improve the growth of Semen Coriandri plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of Semen Coriandri, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% glycine, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing stromal surface is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of the substrate top layer degree of depth, then starts to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, moreover it is possible to promote seed germination, promote that young root is grown, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from Semen Coriandri during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Semen Coriandri cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of Semen Coriandri different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Herba Coriandri plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Herba Coriandri plant，Thus improve Herba Coriandri yield，And Herba Coriandri can also be improved to the absorption of trace element and accumulation，Improve the nutritive value of Herba Coriandri，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、4.6% potassium chloride、4.5% calcium superphosphate、7.1% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；nullWhen pest and disease damage occurs，Spray Herba Coriandri special agent，Sprayed once every 5-7 days，Altogether spray 4-5 time，Described Herba Coriandri special agent is made up of following component by weight: Rhizoma Phragmitis 6 parts、Realgar 1 part、Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac 4 parts、Herba Polygoni Barbati 1 part、Formica fusca grass 3 parts、Bufo siccus grass 3 parts、Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1 part、0.5 part of sodium chloride、Detergent 0.5 part、Fel Bovis seu Bubali 1 part、The bud of budded potato 10 parts、80 parts of clear water，The bud preparation method of described budded potato is: take the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium bicarbonate solutions to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，Bud can be gathered；Described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac is the Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac of more than 2 years.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma ground floor is, after the hydrochloric acid solution 1. using mass concentration to be 1.5% Kaolin and walnut shell powder soaks 3-4 hour, to filter, dry；2. by Huaihe River mud through centrifugal treating 15 minutes, centrifugal speed is 1000r/min；3. the material that processes in 1. and 2. is the most admixed together with sandy soil folic acid, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of the described step 1) mesostroma second layer is: 1. kieselguhr, ferrum oxide is processed 10 minutes through 561 DEG C of mixed calcinings with kaolinite complex, is then ground to powder；2. Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan, Herba Taxilli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Menthae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. the Radix Astragali, sulfur, Radix Puerariae, sandwort, mound dish, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma third layer is: after 1. being soaked 2 hours by the sodium hydroxide solution that paulownia wood flour employing mass concentration is 0.15%, filters, naturally dries；2. by Herba Polygoni cymosi, storage, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Pulsatillae, occupy mountain mixing after and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. Herb Polygoni Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix rumicis acetosae, Radix Solani Melongenae, Fructus Evodiae, cattle Herba stellariae mediae, Rubus Parvifolius L., Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma the 4th layer is: after the sodium hydroxide solution 1. using mass concentration to be 0.15% Cortex Mori soaks 2 hours, filters, naturally dries；2., after the sulfuric acid solution using mass concentration to be 0.15% plant ash soaks 1 hour, filter, naturally dry；3. by process in the most 2. material and cobblestone, sandy soil, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermentation poultry dung, Borax, Huaihe River mud the most admixed together, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-14 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 20-22 DEG C.
Further, the manufacture method of described Herba Coriandri special agent is:
1) bud of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
2) pulverize and admixed together after Rhizoma Phragmitis, Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac, Herba Polygoni Barbati, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Realgar, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Bovis seu Bubali again, after stirring ten minutes, add 1) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6.5:12；
3) by 2) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
4) by 3) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, after sealing 2-3 days,.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Herba Coriandri planting technology, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, uses technique scheme to carry out Herba Coriandri plantation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, Herba Coriandri fast growth, robust plant, strong stress resistance；The Herba Coriandri seedling medium raw material sources of preparation are extensive, with low cost, by Herba Coriandri substrate being taked four layers of different configuration, having great breathability, nutrient is sufficient, and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is superior, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, pest and disease damage incidence rate is less than 2%, is possible not only to provide, into Herba Coriandri, the nutrient enriched, moreover it is possible to promote the growth promoter of Herba Coriandri, the survival rate of Herba Coriandri seedling is up to 98.8%, and fruit quality is superior；The configuration of every layer of heterogeneity in Herba Coriandri substrate promotes the growth of seedlings root, the especially growth of side root, and Herba Coriandri plant can be made to be greatly improved the absorbance of nutrition；By using Herba Coriandri special agent of the present invention, by the extract in the Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac cooperation budded potato bud that uses Bufo siccus grass to be annual tender leaf and more than 2 years, sprouting to suppression pathogenic bacteria spore has effect greatly, the synergism and Fel Bovis seu Bubali, the Realgar that coordinate other component extract again mix with detergent, drug effect can be significantly improved, kill pathogenic bacteria, the preventive effect of Herba Coriandri pest and disease damage is up to 92.6%, substrate culture Herba Coriandri of the present invention does not haves the phenomenon of rotten, and alimentation is abundant；Use manual method cultivating and growing Herba Coriandri of the present invention, carry out Semen Coriandri processing the quality that can improve seed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, break seed dormancy, promote seed germination neat and the strong growth of seedling key.Plant strain growth can not only be promoted by processing seedling stage, promote the growth promoter of Herba Coriandri plant, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Herba Coriandri plant, thus improve the yield of Herba Coriandri, and absorption and the accumulation of Herba Coriandri trace element can also be improved, improve the nutritive value of Herba Coriandri, the Herba Coriandri good quality and high output of present invention plantation, Herba Coriandri output increased 20.5%.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri, mainly comprises the steps that
1) prepared by substrate: Herba Coriandri planting matrix is divided into four layers of tiling from top to bottom:
(1) ground floor: be made up of following component by weight: sandy soil 40, Kaolin 3, Huaihe River mud 10, folic acid 0.1, walnut shell powder 8；
(2) second layer: be made up of following component by weight: kieselguhr 10, ferrum oxide and kaolinite complex 2, bubble open after Folium Camelliae sinensis 3, Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan 1, Herba Taxilli 1, Alternanthera philoxeroides 3, Semen Cuscutae 2, Herba Menthae 1, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1, the Radix Astragali 1, sulfur 2, Radix Puerariae 1, sandwort 1, mound dish 3, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) 1, concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 3；
(3) third layer: be made up of following component by weight: paulownia wood flour 10, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2, Herba Polygoni cymosi 2, store 2, Fructus Kochiae 2, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, the Radix Pulsatillae 1, occupy mountain 1, Herb Polygoni Chinensis 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Radix rumicis acetosae 2, Radix Solani Melongenae 2, Fructus Evodiae 1, cattle Herba stellariae mediae 2, Rubus Parvifolius L. 1, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1；
(4) the 4th layers: be made up of following component by weight: cobblestone 8, sandy soil 40, Cortex Mori 3, potassium chloride 10, carbamide 14, calcium superphosphate 13, slag ash 3, fermentation poultry dung 5, Borax 0.1, Huaihe River mud 10；
2) seed soaking: first by Semen Coriandri dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Herba Coriandri seed coat can be improved, improve the growth of Semen Coriandri plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of Semen Coriandri, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% glycine, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing stromal surface is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of the substrate top layer degree of depth, then starts to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, moreover it is possible to promote seed germination, promote that young root is grown, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from Semen Coriandri during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Semen Coriandri cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of Semen Coriandri different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Herba Coriandri plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Herba Coriandri plant，Thus improve Herba Coriandri yield，And Herba Coriandri can also be improved to the absorption of trace element and accumulation，Improve the nutritive value of Herba Coriandri，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、4.6% potassium chloride、4.5% calcium superphosphate、7.1% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；nullWhen pest and disease damage occurs，Spray Herba Coriandri special agent，Sprayed once every 5-7 days，Altogether spray 4-5 time，Described Herba Coriandri special agent is made up of following component by weight: Rhizoma Phragmitis 6 parts、Realgar 1 part、Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac 4 parts、Herba Polygoni Barbati 1 part、Formica fusca grass 3 parts、Bufo siccus grass 3 parts、Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1 part、0.5 part of sodium chloride、Detergent 0.5 part、Fel Bovis seu Bubali 1 part、The bud of budded potato 10 parts、80 parts of clear water，The bud preparation method of described budded potato is: take the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium bicarbonate solutions to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，Bud can be gathered；Described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac is the Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac of more than 2 years.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma ground floor is, after the hydrochloric acid solution 1. using mass concentration to be 1.5% Kaolin and walnut shell powder soaks 3-4 hour, to filter, dry；2. by Huaihe River mud through centrifugal treating 15 minutes, centrifugal speed is 1000r/min；3. the material that processes in 1. and 2. is the most admixed together with sandy soil folic acid, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of the described step 1) mesostroma second layer is: 1. kieselguhr, ferrum oxide is processed 10 minutes through 561 DEG C of mixed calcinings with kaolinite complex, is then ground to powder；2. Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan, Herba Taxilli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Menthae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. the Radix Astragali, sulfur, Radix Puerariae, sandwort, mound dish, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma third layer is: after 1. being soaked 2 hours by the sodium hydroxide solution that paulownia wood flour employing mass concentration is 0.15%, filters, naturally dries；2. by Herba Polygoni cymosi, storage, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Pulsatillae, occupy mountain mixing after and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. Herb Polygoni Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix rumicis acetosae, Radix Solani Melongenae, Fructus Evodiae, cattle Herba stellariae mediae, Rubus Parvifolius L., Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
Further, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma the 4th layer is: after the sodium hydroxide solution 1. using mass concentration to be 0.15% Cortex Mori soaks 2 hours, filters, naturally dries；2., after the sulfuric acid solution using mass concentration to be 0.15% plant ash soaks 1 hour, filter, naturally dry；3. by process in the most 2. material and cobblestone, sandy soil, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermentation poultry dung, Borax, Huaihe River mud the most admixed together, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-14 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 20-22 DEG C.
Further, the manufacture method of described Herba Coriandri special agent is:
1) bud of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
2) pulverize and admixed together after Rhizoma Phragmitis, Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac, Herba Polygoni Barbati, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Realgar, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Bovis seu Bubali again, after stirring ten minutes, add 1) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6.5:12；
3) by 2) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
4) by 3) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, after sealing 2-3 days,.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) prepared by substrate: Herba Coriandri planting matrix is divided into four layers of tiling from top to bottom:
(1) ground floor: be made up of following component by weight: sandy soil 40, Kaolin 3, Huaihe River mud 10, folic acid 0.1, walnut shell powder 8；
(2) second layer: be made up of following component by weight: kieselguhr 10, ferrum oxide and kaolinite complex 2, bubble open after Folium Camelliae sinensis 3, Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan 1, Herba Taxilli 1, Alternanthera philoxeroides 3, Semen Cuscutae 2, Herba Menthae 1, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1, the Radix Astragali 1, sulfur 2, Radix Puerariae 1, sandwort 1, mound dish 3, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) 1, concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 3；
(3) third layer: be made up of following component by weight: paulownia wood flour 10, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2, Herba Polygoni cymosi 2, store 2, Fructus Kochiae 2, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, the Radix Pulsatillae 1, occupy mountain 1, Herb Polygoni Chinensis 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Radix rumicis acetosae 2, Radix Solani Melongenae 2, Fructus Evodiae 1, cattle Herba stellariae mediae 2, Rubus Parvifolius L. 1, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1；
(4) the 4th layers: be made up of following component by weight: cobblestone 8, sandy soil 40, Cortex Mori 3, potassium chloride 10, carbamide 14, calcium superphosphate 13, slag ash 3, fermentation poultry dung 5, Borax 0.1, Huaihe River mud 10；
2) seed soaking: first by Semen Coriandri dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% glycine, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: control temperature, for 18-22 DEG C, to sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing stromal surface is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of the substrate top layer degree of depth, then starts to sow seed；
4) seedling management: sprout during launching to cotyledon from Semen Coriandri, temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C, Semen Coriandri cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, during true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy, temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continue to keep 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride, 4.6% potassium chloride, 4.5% calcium superphosphate, 7.1% ammonium chloride, 0.1% cimetidine, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；nullWhen pest and disease damage occurs，Spray Herba Coriandri special agent，Sprayed once every 5-7 days，Altogether spray 4-5 time，Described Herba Coriandri special agent is made up of following component by weight: Rhizoma Phragmitis 6 parts、Realgar 1 part、Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac 4 parts、Herba Polygoni Barbati 1 part、Formica fusca grass 3 parts、Bufo siccus grass 3 parts、Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1 part、0.5 part of sodium chloride、Detergent 0.5 part、Fel Bovis seu Bubali 1 part、The bud of budded potato 10 parts、80 parts of clear water，The bud preparation method of described budded potato is: take the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium bicarbonate solutions to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，Bud can be gathered；Described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac is the Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac of more than 2 years.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma ground floor is, after the hydrochloric acid solution 1. using mass concentration to be 1.5% Kaolin and walnut shell powder soaks 3-4 hour, to filter, dry；2. by Huaihe River mud through centrifugal treating 15 minutes, centrifugal speed is 1000r/min；3. the material that processes in 1. and 2. is the most admixed together with sandy soil folic acid, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of the described step 1) mesostroma second layer is: 1. kieselguhr, ferrum oxide is processed 10 minutes through 561 DEG C of mixed calcinings with kaolinite complex, is then ground to powder；2. Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan, Herba Taxilli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Menthae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. the Radix Astragali, sulfur, Radix Puerariae, sandwort, mound dish, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma third layer is: after 1. being soaked 2 hours by the sodium hydroxide solution that paulownia wood flour employing mass concentration is 0.15%, filters, naturally dries；2. by Herba Polygoni cymosi, storage, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Pulsatillae, occupy mountain mixing after and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. Herb Polygoni Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix rumicis acetosae, Radix Solani Melongenae, Fructus Evodiae, cattle Herba stellariae mediae, Rubus Parvifolius L., Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described step 1) mesostroma the 4th layer is: after the sodium hydroxide solution 1. using mass concentration to be 0.15% Cortex Mori soaks 2 hours, filters, naturally dries；2., after the sulfuric acid solution using mass concentration to be 0.15% plant ash soaks 1 hour, filter, naturally dry；3. by process in the most 2. material and cobblestone, sandy soil, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermentation poultry dung, Borax, Huaihe River mud the most admixed together, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 12-14 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 20-22 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution Herba Coriandri the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manufacture method of described Herba Coriandri special agent is:
1) bud of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
2) pulverize and admixed together after Rhizoma Phragmitis, Radix Flos Jasmini Sambac, Herba Polygoni Barbati, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Realgar, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Bovis seu Bubali again, after stirring ten minutes, add 1) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6.5:12；
3) by 2) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
4) by 3) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, after sealing 2-3 days,.
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| CN106538339A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 张文付 | A kind of method that grape interplants caraway |
| CN107306633A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-03 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of coriander greenhouse seedbed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107711348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality caraway |
| CN108323267A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of microphyll type caraway that improving emergence rate |
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