CN104322361A - Method for hard wood cutting seedling of fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 - Google Patents
Method for hard wood cutting seedling of fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322361A CN104322361A CN201410532141.8A CN201410532141A CN104322361A CN 104322361 A CN104322361 A CN 104322361A CN 201410532141 A CN201410532141 A CN 201410532141A CN 104322361 A CN104322361 A CN 104322361A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for hard wood cutting seedling of fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5. The method comprises the following steps of selecting 1 to 2-year's old fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 hard branches with a tree age of 10 to 20 years as cutting shoots; trimming the branches to obtain the branches with the average length of 10 to 12cm; after soaking the trimmed branches for 12 hours in ascorbic acid and indolebutyric acid, soaking the branches for 3 minutes in a specific root-growing power solution; performing cutting on the branches in a specially prepared cutting medium; after cutting, spraying water onto the branches, and entering a seedling management stage. The technical requirement of the method provided by the invention is simple, the problem of low fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 cutting survival rate affected by a secondary metabolite, such as tannin, is effectively solved, the root-growing rate of fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 hard wood cutting is up to 93.3 percent, and the method provides technical support for plant seedling of fraxinus pennsylvanica marsh lula 5 seed seedlings and has very high application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, be specifically related to the method for a kind of Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings.
Background technology
No. 5, Shandong wax (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh lula5) is Oleaceae (oleaceae) Fraxinus (Fraxinus) deciduous tree, is one of first-selected seeds of saline-alkali soil forestation and afforestation.The existing Fraxinus more than 70 in the whole world is planted, and about 34 kinds, China, throughout each provinces and regions.Wherein No. 5, Shandong wax is that Shandong Forest Science Academy lasted for more than 20 years, within 2011, selects Chinese wax improved Varieties, be staminiferous plant from the Mei Guo Hong Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh) of Shandong Province's cultivation, trunk is logical straight, tree performance is graceful, fast-growing, the more common Chinese wax of amount of growth large 130%, drought-resistant, salt resistance ability is strong, and wide accommodation, reaches Ningbo of Zhejiang in the south in China, north, to Shenyang, Liaoning, all can be cultivated to Xinjiang Urumqi.
For a long time, the vegetative propagation of Chinese wax breeding mainly adopts grafting to breed, and technology is numerous and diverse, and the cycle is long, and cost is high, constrains applying of Chinese wax improved seeds.Chinese wax cuttage raise seedling technique is the technical barrier in production nursery always, and the research report that current dialogue candlestick is inserted is very few, only has the report of 4 Chinese wax kinds.Wang Caiyun etc. adopt 1 year raw cuttings to carry out the research of joint Chinese wax (Fraxinus hulpehensis) cuttage technique, and result shows, the elite stand age is less, more easily takes root, and the highest rooting rate reaches 87%; Liang Youwang etc. with life in 1 year and 2 years raw branches for cuttings material, different disposal method is adopted to carry out cuttage and seedling culture test to evergreen Chinese wax (Fraxinus griffithii), analysis of experiments shows, raw rooting efficiency was good than 2 years for 1 year raw branch cutting rooting efficiency, be 500mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder process 10s by concentration in the middle part of evergreen Chinese wax 1 year raw branch, rooting rate reaches 60%; Ye Jingfeng etc. adopt 1 year raw cuttings on 3 years breeder mother trees to study White Ash (Fraxinus Americana) cuttage raise seedling technique, and result shows 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder process 6h, and rooting rate reaches 93%; Zhang Jianguos etc. adopt 1 year life healthy and strong Zhi Dui garden wax No. 2 (Fraxinus velutiwa yuanla2) cuttage raise seedling techniques to study, by the scion sheared, sand through a winter is hidden, again with concentration be No. 2,200mg/L root-growing agent process 8h, rooting rate up to 87%, through 4 years cuttage and seedling cultures test, acquisition of technology breaks through, solve the technical barrier that No. 2, garden wax is difficult to cuttage root-taking, 2011-2012 applies on a large scale, achieves good effect.Over nearly 2 years, No. 5, Shandong wax has become the main breed of Chinese wax, and supply falls short of demand for the market demand, is greater than garden wax No. 2 35.7% of promoting the use of fine strains.Therefore, accelerate the R and D of the cuttage technique to No. 5, Shandong wax, this rare tree is applied to acceleration significant.
During based on different Chinese wax kind cuttage root-taking, the processing mode difference of cuttings is comparatively large, and this may be relevant with Chinese wax genotype.Thus Mei Guo Hong Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh) cottage propagation remains the technical barrier in nursery production at present, this field still belongs to blank, therefore the method for research and development Shandong wax No. 5 (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh lula5) cuttage breedings and raising cuttage survival rate are still current problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the method for a kind of Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings.Utilize the method can realize Shandong wax No. 5 cuttage Rapid Rootings and breeding.
The method of Shandong of the present invention wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings, step comprises: (1) cuttings is selected and preparation, and (2) seedbed is set up and prepared with cutting medium, (3) Pretreatment, (4) cuttage, (5) manage after inserting;
It is characterized in that:
Step (1) described cuttings is selected: in the time period annual early June to late July, select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age of tree is that Shandong wax No. 51 ~ 2 year raw branches in 10 ~ 20 years are as cuttings, pruning branch makes its average length be 10 ~ 12cm, obtained cuttage branch, for subsequent use;
The method prepared with cutting medium is set up in the described seedbed of step (2): building is highly that the seedbed of 80 ~ 100cm is as cottage propagation district, be sprinkled in seedbed after cutting medium is stirred, and make stromal thickness reach 40 ~ 50cm, be the sand of 4 ~ 6cm in matrix upper strata dispenser a layer thickness again, for subsequent use; Wherein, described cutting medium is by sand: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is that the ratio of 3 ~ 4:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1 is mixed by volume;
The method of step (3) described Pretreatment is: be after 80 ~ 120mg/L ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 80 ~ 120mg/L soaking with indole butyric acid, 12 ± 1h by the cuttings concentration that step (1) has been pruned, soak 2 ~ 4min with the special efficacy rooting powder solution that concentration is 800 ~ 1200ppm again, namely can be used for cuttage;
The method of step (4) described cuttage is: with jack on the cutting medium of the little iron rod slightly thicker than diameter in seedbed before cuttage, then pretreated cuttings is inserted in matrix along hole, the cuttage degree of depth is 6 ~ 8cm, then water permeable, and by the matrix compacting around cuttings and jack;
Step (5) described insert after management method be: after cuttage, control ground temperature 18 ~ 23 DEG C, temperature at 23 ~ 30 DEG C, whole seedling raising process all will shelter from heat or light, and shading rate is 60 ~ 80%; And adopt auto spraying method to carry out cooling moisture-retaining, make relative air humidity control 70 ~ 80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; Cuttage is after 2 months, and Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: the method for the described pruning branch of step (1) is: by the top 1 ~ 1.5cm place straight snips of branch upper end apart from Section 1, below 0.5 ~ 1cm the place of branch lower end apart from joint is tiltedly cut, every root branch stays 2 leaflets, every sheet leaflet cuts off first half.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: step (2) described cutting medium is preferably by sand: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is by volume for the ratio of 4:1:1 is mixed.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: step (2) described cutting medium is 24 ± 2h before for cuttage preferably, need carry out disinfection through 1000 times of carbendazim.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: in the method for step (3) described Pretreatment, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and indolebutyric acid are produced by biotechnology responsibility Co., Ltd of Beijing ancient cooking vessel state, and its solution concentration is 100mg/L all preferably.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: in the method for step (3) described Pretreatment, special efficacy root-inducing powder is produced by Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd, the preferred 1000ppm of its solution concentration.
In the method for above-mentioned Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings: the method that step (5) described employing auto spraying method carries out cooling moisture-retaining is: after cuttage before 15d, the spray intervals time is 2min on daytime, evening 30min, each spray time is 15s; After cuttage 15d, the spray intervals time is 10min on daytime, evening 1h, each spray time is 25s; After cuttage January, the spray intervals time is 30min on daytime, and each spray time is 25s, evening stop-spraying.
The advantage that wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raising methods in Shandong of the present invention have and beneficial effect are:
1, the inventive method is bred for the hard branch of life in 1 year and life in 2 years, cuttings is when long-time root-growing agent soaks, add antioxidant 100mg/L ascorbic acid (vitamin C), efficiently solving the secondary metabolitess such as tannin affects the low difficult problem of Shandong wax No. 5 cuttage survival rates.
2, Shandong of the present invention wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raising methods, cuttings adopts the root-growing agent long time treatment of low concentration and the quickly dipped process of root-growing agent of high concentration to combine, without Sand culture of surviving the winter, method is easy, time and labour saving, easily apply, and rooting efficiency is good, survival rate is up to more than 93.3%, and seedling raise period is short, extensive nursery can be realized produce, solve the technical barrier of Shandong wax No. 5 cuttage breedings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: 1 year raw cuttage rooting.
Fig. 2: 2 years raw cuttage rootings.
Fig. 3: the upgrowth situation of cuttage 1 month root.
Fig. 4: the upgrowth situation of cuttage 2 months roots.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, cuttings was selected and preparation: June 19, gather healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age be 2 life branches of No. 5, the Shandong wax of 20 years is cuttings, gathers 30 cuttings.Prune branch: by the top 1 ~ 1.5cm place straight snips of cuttage branch upper end apart from Section 1, the below 0.5 ~ 1cm place of branch lower end apart from joint is tiltedly cut, every root branch stays 2 leaflets, every sheet leaflet cuts off first half, and make branch average length be 10 ~ 12cm, and obtained cuttage branch, for subsequent use;
2, seedbed is set up and is prepared with cutting medium: build highly for the seedbed of 80cm is as cottage propagation district, be sprinkled in seedbed, and make stromal thickness reach 45cm, then be the sand of 5cm in matrix upper strata dispenser a layer thickness after being stirred by cutting medium, for subsequent use; Wherein, described cutting medium is by sand: perlite: the ratio of peat composed of rotten mosses 4:1:1 is by volume mixed, and carries out disinfection before cuttage 24h with 1000 times of carbendazim;
3, Pretreatment: the concentration of the biotechnology responsibility Co., Ltd of cuttings Beijing ancient cooking vessel state of having pruned being produced is 100mg/L ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and concentration is after 100mg/L soaking with indole butyric acid 12h, be the special efficacy rooting powder solution of 1000ppm again by the concentration that Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd produces, soak 3min;
4, cottage method: with jack on the cutting medium of the little iron rod slightly thicker than diameter in seedbed before cuttage, then pretreated cuttings inserted in matrix along hole, the cuttage degree of depth is 8cm, then waters permeable, and by the matrix compacting around cuttings and jack;
5, insert after management: after cuttage, control ground temperature 18 ~ 23 DEG C, temperature at 23 ~ 30 DEG C, whole seedling raising process all will shelter from heat or light, and shading rate is 60 ~ 80%; And adopt auto spraying method to carry out cooling moisture-retaining, make relative air humidity control 70 ~ 80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; Cuttage is after 2 months, and Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening.
The method adopting auto spraying method to carry out cooling moisture-retaining is: 15d before after cuttage, and the spray intervals time is 2min on daytime, evening 30min, spray time is 15s; After cuttage 15d, the spray intervals time is 10min on daytime, evening 1h, spray time is 25s; After cuttage January, the spray intervals time is 30min on daytime, and spray time is 25s, evening stop-spraying.
Result is added up, and rooting rate is 76.7%.
Embodiment 2
Except cuttings selects 1 year raw branch, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, statistics after 2 months, and rooting rate is that the cuttings of life in 93.3%, 1 year is obviously high than the rooting rate of life in 2 years.
Embodiment 3
Except cuttings selects 1 year raw branch, in cuttings processing procedure, special efficacy rooting powder solution concentration is 1000ppm, and soak 1min and 5min, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, and statistics after 2 months, rooting rate is respectively 53.3% and 36.7%.
Embodiment 4
Except cuttings selects 1 year raw branch, in cuttings processing procedure, special efficacy rooting powder solution concentration is 500ppm and 1500, soaks 3min respectively, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 1, statistics after 2 months, and rooting rate is rooting rate 56.7% and 33.3%.
Embodiment 5
Except cuttings selects 1 year raw branch, in cuttings processing procedure, do not add all the other operations of 100mg/L ascorbic acid (vitamin C) identical with embodiment 1, after 2 months, statistics is rooting rate 73.3%.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings, step comprises: (1) cuttings is selected and preparation, and (2) seedbed is set up and prepared with cutting medium, (3) Pretreatment, (4) cuttage, (5) manage after inserting;
It is characterized in that:
Step (1) described cuttings is selected: in the time period annual early June to late July, select healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, the age of tree is that Shandong wax No. 51 ~ 2 year raw branches in 10 ~ 20 years are as cuttings, pruning branch makes its average length be 10 ~ 12cm, obtained cuttage branch, for subsequent use;
The method prepared with cutting medium is set up in the described seedbed of step (2): building is highly that the seedbed of 80 ~ 100cm is as cottage propagation district, be sprinkled in seedbed after cutting medium is stirred, and make stromal thickness reach 40 ~ 50cm, be the sand of 4 ~ 6cm in matrix upper strata dispenser a layer thickness again, for subsequent use; Wherein, described cutting medium is by sand: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is that the ratio of 3 ~ 4:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1 is mixed by volume;
The method of step (3) described Pretreatment is: be after 80 ~ 120mg/L ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 80 ~ 120mg/L soaking with indole butyric acid, 12 ± 1h by the cuttings concentration that step (1) has been pruned, soak 2 ~ 4min with the special efficacy rooting powder solution that concentration is 800 ~ 1200ppm again, namely can be used for cuttage;
The method of step (4) described cuttage is: with jack on the cutting medium of the little iron rod slightly thicker than diameter in seedbed before cuttage, then pretreated cuttings is inserted in matrix along hole, the cuttage degree of depth is 6 ~ 8cm, then water permeable, and by the matrix compacting around cuttings and jack;
Step (5) described insert after management method be: after cuttage, control ground temperature 18 ~ 23 DEG C, temperature at 23 ~ 30 DEG C, whole seedling raising process all will shelter from heat or light, and shading rate is 60 ~ 80%; And adopt auto spraying method to carry out cooling moisture-retaining, make relative air humidity control 70 ~ 80%, to improve cuttage survival rate; Cuttage is after 2 months, and Kei, except shade net, carries out full exposure hardening.
2. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for the described pruning branch of step (1) is: by the top 1 ~ 1.5cm place straight snips of branch upper end apart from Section 1, below 0.5 ~ 1cm the place of branch lower end apart from joint is tiltedly cut, every root branch stays 2 leaflets, every sheet leaflet cuts off first half.
3. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (2) described cutting medium is by sand: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is by volume for the ratio of 4:1:1 is mixed.
4. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (2) described cutting medium 24 ± 2h before for cuttage, need carry out disinfection through 1000 times of carbendazim.
5. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the method for step (3) described Pretreatment, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and indolebutyric acid are produced by biotechnology responsibility Co., Ltd of Beijing ancient cooking vessel state, and its solution concentration all selects 100mg/L.
6. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the method for step (3) described Pretreatment, special efficacy root-inducing powder is produced by Shanghai Jia Feng garden supplies Co., Ltd, and its solution concentration selects 1000ppm.
7. the method for Shandong wax No. 5 hardwood cutting and seedling raisings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that step (5) described employing auto spraying method carries out cooling moisture-retaining is: 15d before after cuttage, the spray intervals time is 2min on daytime, evening 30min, each spray time is 15s; After cuttage 15d, the spray intervals time is 10min on daytime, evening 1h, each spray time is 25s; After cuttage January, the spray intervals time is 30min on daytime, and each spray time is 25s, evening stop-spraying.
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| CN104798670A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Non-woven fabric container cutting seedling raising method of Fraxinus velutina twigs |
| CN105900649A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway |
| CN105917932A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for industrialized cutting seedling culture of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim |
| CN106258765A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省益诺仕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc cutting propagation |
| CN107047170A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage rapid propagating method |
| CN107046963A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage |
| CN107197737A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | The method that a kind of raising Shandong candlestick inserts survival rate of seedling |
| CN107409672A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree fast seedling-cultivating method of full exposure spraying culture |
| CN108243948A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of artificial pollination breeding method of salt tolerant fast-growing Fraxinus velutina |
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| CN104798670A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Non-woven fabric container cutting seedling raising method of Fraxinus velutina twigs |
| CN104798670B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-03-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Fraxinus velutina twig non-woven container cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107047170A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage rapid propagating method |
| CN107046963A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Cuttings processing method in a kind of Chinese tamarisk cuttage |
| CN105900649A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway |
| CN105917932A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for industrialized cutting seedling culture of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim |
| CN106258765A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省益诺仕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc cutting propagation |
| CN107409672A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree fast seedling-cultivating method of full exposure spraying culture |
| CN107197737A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | The method that a kind of raising Shandong candlestick inserts survival rate of seedling |
| CN108243948A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of artificial pollination breeding method of salt tolerant fast-growing Fraxinus velutina |
| CN112930894A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 宿迁学院 | Cutting and survival promoting method for succulent plants of Crassulaceae' forensic line |
| CN113951116A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Efficient breeding technology of persimmons |
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