CN112352501A - Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds - Google Patents
Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112352501A CN112352501A CN202011348220.5A CN202011348220A CN112352501A CN 112352501 A CN112352501 A CN 112352501A CN 202011348220 A CN202011348220 A CN 202011348220A CN 112352501 A CN112352501 A CN 112352501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- seed soaking
- germination
- water
- warm water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination potential of wax gourd, which comprises the steps of soaking seeds by adopting a repeated warm soup method, namely putting the seeds into a container, adding warm water with the temperature of 55-60 ℃ to immerse the seeds, stirring, keeping the temperature within the temperature range for 30min, soaking the seeds for 2-3h at room temperature, soaking the seeds for 30min by using the warm water with the temperature of 55-60 ℃ and stirring, finally soaking the seeds at room temperature, and cleaning and draining the settled seeds after 60-65% of the seeds settle. The invention effectively prevents virus diseases and epidemic diseases, and can germinate more quickly under the condition of ensuring the seed germination vigor after intermittent high-temperature stimulation for a long time, the germination can be realized in 1.5-3 days generally, and the germination rate reaches more than 92%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wax gourd cultivation, in particular to a seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of wax gourd.
Background
The wax gourd is rich in protein, carbohydrate and mineral elements. Research shows that the content of ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid in the white gourd vitamins is higher; the mineral elements comprise 8 types of potassium, sodium, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, phosphorus, selenium and the like, wherein the potassium content is obviously higher than the sodium content, the mineral elements belong to typical high-potassium low-sodium vegetables, and the mineral elements are greatly beneficial to patients with kidney diseases, hypertension and edema who need to eat low-sodium salt foods and can be used for processing various novel foods.
The high germination rate and the germination potential of the crop seeds indicate that the seedlings emerge quickly and regularly and are strong, and if the germination rate is high and the germination potential is weak, the high germination rate and the weak germination indicate that the seedlings emerge unevenly and are weak and many. The white gourd seeds have obvious dormancy, the whole dormancy period is as long as about 80 days, and the white gourd seeds have thick seed coats and outer covering cuticles, are loose in tissues, are not easy to sink and absorb water, and often cause difficult seed germination in production, and are sowed in a natural state, irregular in seedling emergence, many in weak seedlings, short in seedlings and broken ridges in fields. Therefore, before sowing, the dormancy of the wax gourd seeds needs to be broken manually.
In the prior art, methods for promoting the germination of wax gourd seeds include physical methods and chemical methods, and the physical methods include conventional drying treatment, low-temperature soaking treatment, light treatment, high-voltage electrostatic treatment, microwave radiation treatment, low-intensity current treatment and the like. Researches show that the white gourd dry seeds can effectively promote the white gourd seeds to germinate and improve the germination rate after being treated for 4 hours at the temperature of 50-70 ℃. However, the soaked wax gourd seeds are easy to generate more mold in the process of placing in a bed for germination, and still can germinate in 4-5 days.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reasonably designed seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of wax gourds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination potential of wax gourds is characterized in that a repeated warm soup method is adopted for seed soaking, namely seeds are placed in a container, warm water at 55-60 ℃ is added to immerse the seeds, the mixture is stirred and kept within the temperature range for 30min, then the seeds are soaked for 2-3h at room temperature, then the seeds are soaked for 30min by the warm water at 55-60 ℃ and stirred, finally the seeds are soaked at the room temperature, and after 60-65% of the seeds are settled, the settled seeds are cleaned and drained.
Further, the seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of the white gourd is realized by the following steps:
(1) sun-drying seeds: in sunny days, a gauze is laid on a cement ground, then wax gourd seeds are uniformly scattered on the gauze to be laid into a thin layer, and the layer is dried for two days;
(2) soaking seeds in the second warm soup: placing the white gourd seeds subjected to sun-seeding into a seed soaking container, adding warm water of 55-60 ℃ into the seed soaking container to immerse the seeds, continuously stirring, maintaining the condition for 30min, soaking the seeds for 2-3h at room temperature, soaking the seeds for 30min again with warm water of 55-60 ℃ and stirring, finally soaking the seeds at room temperature, and after 60-65% of the seeds settle, cleaning and draining the seeds;
(3) accelerating germination: placing the soaked seeds on a tray paved with wet gauze, wherein the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, covering the seeds with the wet gauze, placing at 32 ℃ for 12-24h, placing at 30 ℃ for 12-24h, keeping at 28 ℃ until budding, cleaning the seeds every 12h, and keeping the gauze wet all the time.
Further, the seed soaking and germination accelerating steps are carried out in seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment, the seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment comprises a heat preservation box, a seed soaking container, a germination accelerating table and a guide rail, six box walls of the heat preservation box are all made of heat preservation materials, and an access door made of heat preservation materials is arranged on one side of the heat preservation box; wherein the seed soaking container consists of a warm water seed soaking basin and a normal temperature water seed soaking basin; a water tank and a germination accelerating platform are sequentially built at the bottom in the heat preservation box along the length direction of the heat preservation box, a heating platform with a plurality of strip-shaped heat transfer holes at the top is fixed at one side of the top of the water tank, a warm water seed soaking basin is placed at the top of the heating platform, the warm water seed soaking basin is made of a heat conduction material, and a heating source is fixed below the warm water seed soaking basin and in the heating platform; a first water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the center of the warm water seed soaking basin, a sealing plug is fixed at the first water outlet hole, a first drainage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the first water outlet hole, and the bottom of the first drainage pipeline directly reaches the water pool; a normal-temperature water seed soaking basin is fixed at the top of the water pool and on one side of the heating table, a second water outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin, a sealing plug is also fixed at the second water outlet hole, the second water outlet hole is directly communicated with the water pool, and a filter screen is fixed at the bottom of the second water outlet hole; the warm water seed soaking basin, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform form a step structure; two guide rails are fixed in the heat preservation box near the top and above the warm water seed soaking basin, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform, two lifting rods are matched on each guide rail in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the four lifting rods are fixed on two sides of the top of the same leaking frame, and a plurality of meshes with the aperture smaller than that of the wax gourd seeds are arranged at the bottom and the periphery of the leaking frame; the germination accelerating table is hollow and is provided with an opening at one side, a round table-shaped cooking bench which is big at the top and small at the bottom is arranged at the center of the germination accelerating table, a heating pot filled with water is placed on the cooking bench, and a tray which is provided with a plurality of holes at the bottom and is paved with damp gauze is placed on the heating pot.
Furthermore, a slide rail is fixed at the top in the heat preservation box and between the two guide rails, a slide block is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding fit mode, a lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the slide block, a stirring shaft is fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, and stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
Further, the bottom just corresponds respectively in the heat preservation box between warm water seed soaking basin and the normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin, is fixed with soft heat preservation curtain between normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform, and the setting of heat preservation curtain is in order not to block that it is accurate that this both of hourglass frame, stirring paddle leaf come and go between warm water seed soaking basin, normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform three.
Furthermore, a pipeline and a heating pump are connected between the water pool and the warm water seed soaking basin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the repeated hot water method is adopted for soaking seeds, so that not only can pathogenic bacteria, viruses and the like on the surfaces of the seeds be effectively passivated, and the virus diseases and epidemic diseases be effectively prevented, but also the seeds can germinate more quickly under the condition of ensuring the germination vigor of the seeds after intermittent high-temperature stimulation for a long time, generally the seeds can germinate within 1.5-3 days, the germination rate reaches more than 92%, and the problems of slow and irregular germination of the wax gourd seeds are effectively solved;
(2) according to the invention, the steps of seed soaking and germination accelerating are carried out in the seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment in a centralized manner, so that the times of manually transferring seeds are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the uniformity of the temperature of seed soaking and germination accelerating is ensured, the consistency of the temperature and humidity conditions of seed soaking and germination accelerating is ensured, and the intervention of the external environment is reduced;
(3) through the arrangement of the seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment, the automation of seed soaking and germination accelerating is realized, and equipment guarantee is provided for the industrialized planting of the wax gourds.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seed soaking and germination accelerating apparatus (a germination accelerating platform is not shown) according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the guide rail, the warm water seed soaking pot, the normal temperature water seed soaking pot, the germination accelerating table and other structures of the present invention when the frame and the tray are not placed
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the invention, such as the guide rail, the warm water seed soaking basin, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin, the germination accelerating platform and the like, after the funnel frame and the tray are placed
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the shadow frame according to the present invention;
the germination accelerating table comprises an insulation can 1, an incubation box 2, a germination accelerating table 3, a guide rail 4, a warm water seed soaking basin 5, a normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 6, a water tank 7, a heating table 8, a sealing plug 9, a first drainage pipeline 10, a filter screen 11, a lifting rod 12, a leakage frame 13, a heating pot 14, a tray 15, a sliding rail 16, a sliding block 17, a lifting cylinder 18, a stirring shaft 19 and a heating pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The following portions, which are not described in detail, are all referred to the prior art.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the seed soaking and germination accelerating device of the present invention comprises a heat preservation box 1 (or called heat preservation room), a seed soaking container, a germination accelerating platform 2, and a guide rail 3, wherein six walls of the heat preservation box 1 are made of heat preservation material, and an access door made of heat preservation material is opened on one side of the heat preservation box 1; wherein the seed soaking container consists of a warm water seed soaking basin 4 and a normal temperature water seed soaking basin 5; a water tank 6 and a germination accelerating platform 2 are sequentially built at the bottom in the heat preservation box 1 along the length direction of the heat preservation box 1, the top of the water tank 1 is open, a heating platform 7 with a plurality of strip-shaped heat transfer holes at the top and a cavity inside is fixed at one side of the top of the water tank 1, a warm water seed soaking basin 4 is placed at the top of the heating platform 7, the warm water seed soaking basin 4 is made of a heat conduction material, and heating sources (a plurality of electric heating pipes arranged side by side) are fixed below the warm water seed soaking basin 4 and in the heating platform 7; a first water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the center of the warm water seed soaking basin 4, a sealing plug 8 is fixed at the first water outlet hole, a first drainage pipeline 9 is connected to the bottom of the first water outlet hole, and the bottom of the first drainage pipeline 9 directly reaches the water pool 6; a normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 is fixed at the top of the water pool 6 and on one side of the heating platform 7, a second water outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5, a sealing plug 8 is also fixed at the second water outlet hole, the second water outlet hole is directly communicated with the water pool 6, and a filter screen 10 is fixed at the bottom of the second water outlet hole; the warm water seed soaking basin 4, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin 5 and the germination accelerating platform 2 form a step structure; two guide rails 3 are fixed in the heat preservation box 1 close to the top and corresponding to the warm water seed soaking basin 4, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin 5 and the germination accelerating platform 2, two electric or hydraulic or pneumatic lifting rods 11 are matched on each guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the four lifting rods 11 are fixed on two sides of the top of the same leakage frame 12, and the bottom and the periphery of the leakage frame 12 are provided with a plurality of meshes with the aperture smaller than that of the wax gourd seeds; the germination accelerating table 2 is hollow and is provided with an opening at one side, the center of the germination accelerating table 2 is provided with a round table-shaped cooking bench which is big at the top and small at the bottom, a heating pot 13 filled with water is placed on the cooking bench, and a tray 14 which is provided with a plurality of holes at the bottom and is paved with wet gauze is placed on the heating pot 13.
A sliding rail 15 is fixed at the top in the heat preservation box 1 and between the two guide rails 3, a sliding block 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 15 in a sliding fit mode, a lifting cylinder 17 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block 16, a stirring shaft 18 is fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 17, and stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft 18.
Bottom just corresponds respectively in insulation box 1 the warm water seed soaking basin 4 and the normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin 5 between, is fixed with soft heat preservation curtain between normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin 5 and germination accelerating platform 2, and the setting of heat preservation curtain is in order not to block that it leaks frame 12, stirring paddle leaf these two and come and go between warm water seed soaking basin 4, normal atmospheric temperature water seed soaking basin 5 and germination accelerating platform 2 between these three for the standard.
A pipeline and a heating pump 19 are also connected between the water pool 6 and the warm water seed soaking basin 5.
Example one
The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of the wax gourds in the embodiment is specifically realized by the following steps:
(1) sun-drying seeds: in sunny days, a gauze is laid on a cement ground, then wax gourd seeds are uniformly spread on the gauze to be laid into a thin layer, the layer is sunned for two days, the seeds are turned over every 3 hours in the sun in spring, and the seeds are turned over every 1 hour in summer;
(2) soaking seeds in the second warm soup: placing the white gourd seeds subjected to sun-seeding into the leaking frame 12, adding warm water of 55-60 ℃ into the warm water seed soaking basin 4, then placing the leaking frame into the warm water seed soaking basin through the lifting rod 11, enabling the warm water to immerse the seeds, enabling the lifting cylinder 17 to slide right above the warm water seed soaking basin 4, starting the lifting cylinder 17, driving the stirring blades to descend into the leaking frame 12 for stirring, and maintaining the condition for 30 min; then the lifting rod 11 retracts, the leaking frame is manually driven to slide to the position above the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leaking frame 12 to enter the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5, the normal-temperature water is placed in the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 in advance, and seeds are soaked for 2-3 hours at room temperature; the lifting rod 11 retracts again and manually slides to the position right above the warm water seed soaking basin 4 again, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leakage frame 12 to descend into the warm water seed soaking basin 4, the warm water in the warm water seed soaking basin is kept at 55-60 ℃, and seeds are soaked in the warm water for 30 min; finally, the lifting rod 11 retracts, manually slides to the position right above the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 again, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leakage frame 12 to descend, and then the leakage frame is soaked in the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 to soak seeds at room temperature, after 60% of seeds are settled, the lifting rod 11 retracts, and the seeds are cleaned and drained;
(3) accelerating germination: the lifting rod 11 slides to the position right above the germination accelerating platform, the lifting rod 11 descends, seeds soaked by seeds are manually placed on a tray 14 paved with wet gauze or an opening and closing door at the bottom of a leakage frame 12 is opened, the seeds fall on the tray 14 paved with the wet gauze, the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, the upper surface of the seeds is covered with the wet gauze, hot water is heated in an electric heating mode of a heating pot, the temperature of the hot water is controlled to control the temperature of the germination accelerating, the seeds are placed at 32 ℃ for 12 hours and then at 30 ℃ for 18 hours, finally the seeds are kept to sprout at 28 ℃, the seeds are washed at intervals of 12 hours, and the gauze is kept wet all the time.
Example two
The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination vigor of the wax gourds in the embodiment is specifically realized by the following steps:
(1) sun-drying seeds: in sunny days, a gauze is laid on a cement ground, then wax gourd seeds are uniformly spread on the gauze to be laid into a thin layer, the layer is sunned for two days, the seeds are turned over every 3 hours in the sun in spring, and the seeds are turned over every 1 hour in summer;
(2) soaking seeds in the second warm soup: placing the white gourd seeds subjected to sun-seeding into the leaking frame 12, adding warm water of 55-60 ℃ into the warm water seed soaking basin 4, then placing the leaking frame into the warm water seed soaking basin through the lifting rod 11, enabling the warm water to immerse the seeds, enabling the lifting cylinder 17 to slide right above the warm water seed soaking basin 4, starting the lifting cylinder 17, driving the stirring blades to descend into the leaking frame 12 for stirring, and maintaining the condition for 30 min; then the lifting rod 11 retracts, the leaking frame is manually driven to slide to the position above the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leaking frame 12 to enter the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5, the normal-temperature water is placed in the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 in advance, and seeds are soaked for 2-3 hours at room temperature; the lifting rod 11 retracts again and manually slides to the position right above the warm water seed soaking basin 4 again, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leakage frame 12 to descend into the warm water seed soaking basin 4, the warm water in the warm water seed soaking basin is kept at 55-60 ℃, and seeds are soaked in the warm water for 30 min; finally, the lifting rod 11 retracts, manually slides to the position right above the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 again, the lifting rod 11 extends to drive the leakage frame 12 to descend, and then the leakage frame is soaked in the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin 5 to soak seeds at room temperature, after 65% of seeds are settled, the lifting rod 11 retracts, and the seeds are cleaned and drained;
(3) accelerating germination: the lifting rod 11 slides to the position right above the germination accelerating platform, the lifting rod 11 descends, seeds soaked by seeds are manually placed on a tray 14 paved with wet gauze or an opening and closing door at the bottom of a leakage frame 12 is opened, the seeds fall on the tray 14 paved with the wet gauze, the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, the seeds are covered by the wet gauze, hot water is heated through a heating pot, the temperature of the hot water is controlled to control the temperature of the germination accelerating, the seeds are placed at 32 ℃ for 24 hours and then at 30 ℃ for 24 hours, finally the seeds are kept to sprout at 28 ℃, the seeds are cleaned at intervals of 12 hours, and the gauze is kept wet all the time.
Claims (6)
1. A seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and the germination potential of wax gourds is characterized in that a repeated warm soup method is adopted for seed soaking, namely seeds are placed in a container, warm water at 55-60 ℃ is added to immerse the seeds, the mixture is stirred and kept within the temperature range for 30min, then the seeds are soaked for 2-3h at room temperature, then the seeds are soaked for 30min by the warm water at 55-60 ℃ and stirred, finally the seeds are soaked at the room temperature, and after 60-65% of the seeds are settled, the settled seeds are cleaned and drained.
2. The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and germination vigor of white gourd according to claim 1, which is specifically realized by the following steps:
(1) sun-drying seeds: in sunny days, a gauze is laid on a cement ground, then wax gourd seeds are uniformly scattered on the gauze to be laid into a thin layer, and the layer is dried for two days;
(2) soaking seeds in the second warm soup: placing the white gourd seeds subjected to sun-seeding into a seed soaking container, adding warm water of 55-60 ℃ into the seed soaking container to immerse the seeds, continuously stirring, maintaining the condition for 30min, soaking the seeds for 2-3h at room temperature, soaking the seeds for 30min again with warm water of 55-60 ℃ and stirring, finally soaking the seeds at room temperature, and after 60-65% of the seeds settle, cleaning and draining the seeds;
(3) accelerating germination: placing the soaked seeds on a tray paved with wet gauze, wherein the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, covering the seeds with the wet gauze, placing at 32 ℃ for 12-24h, placing at 30 ℃ for 12-24h, keeping at 28 ℃ until budding, cleaning the seeds every 12h, and keeping the gauze wet all the time.
3. The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and germination vigor of white gourd according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating steps are performed in a seed soaking and germination accelerating device, the seed soaking and germination accelerating device comprises an insulation can, a seed soaking container, a germination accelerating table and a guide rail, six walls of the insulation can are made of insulation materials, and an access door made of insulation materials is arranged on one side of the insulation can; wherein the seed soaking container consists of a warm water seed soaking basin and a normal temperature water seed soaking basin; a water tank and a germination accelerating platform are sequentially built at the bottom in the heat preservation box along the length direction of the heat preservation box, a heating platform with a plurality of strip-shaped heat transfer holes at the top is fixed at one side of the top of the water tank, a warm water seed soaking basin is placed at the top of the heating platform, the warm water seed soaking basin is made of a heat conduction material, and a heating source is fixed below the warm water seed soaking basin and in the heating platform; a first water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the center of the warm water seed soaking basin, a sealing plug is fixed at the first water outlet hole, a first drainage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the first water outlet hole, and the bottom of the first drainage pipeline directly reaches the water pool; a normal-temperature water seed soaking basin is fixed at the top of the water pool and on one side of the heating table, a second water outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the normal-temperature water seed soaking basin, a sealing plug is also fixed at the second water outlet hole, the second water outlet hole is directly communicated with the water pool, and a filter screen is fixed at the bottom of the second water outlet hole; the warm water seed soaking basin, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform form a step structure; two guide rails are fixed in the heat preservation box near the top and above the warm water seed soaking basin, the normal temperature water seed soaking basin and the germination accelerating platform, two lifting rods are matched on each guide rail in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the four lifting rods are fixed on two sides of the top of the same leaking frame, and a plurality of meshes with the aperture smaller than that of the wax gourd seeds are arranged at the bottom and the periphery of the leaking frame; the germination accelerating table is hollow and is provided with an opening at one side, a round table-shaped cooking bench which is big at the top and small at the bottom is arranged at the center of the germination accelerating table, a heating pot filled with water is placed on the cooking bench, and a tray which is provided with a plurality of holes at the bottom and is paved with damp gauze is placed on the heating pot.
4. The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and germination vigor of white gourd according to claim 3, wherein a slide rail is fixed between the two guide rails at the top in the heat preservation box, a slide block is slidably matched on the slide rail, a lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the slide block, a stirring shaft is fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, and stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
5. The method for treating seeds of claim 4, wherein a soft thermal insulation curtain is fixed at the bottom of the thermal insulation box and respectively corresponds to the space between the warm water seed soaking pot and the normal temperature water seed soaking pot and the space between the normal temperature water seed soaking pot and the germination accelerating platform, and the thermal insulation curtain is arranged on the basis that the leakage frame and the stirring blade are not blocked and move back and forth between the warm water seed soaking pot, the normal temperature water seed soaking pot and the germination accelerating platform.
6. The seed treatment method for improving the germination rate and germination vigor of white gourd according to claim 4, wherein a pipeline and a heating pump are further connected between the water tank and the warm water seed soaking basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348220.5A CN112352501A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348220.5A CN112352501A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112352501A true CN112352501A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74535065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348220.5A Pending CN112352501A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112352501A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113261412A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Medicament soaking and coating equipment and method for wheat seed pretreatment |
Citations (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360816A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-31 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Germination treatment method of wax gourd seed |
| CN102283107A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2011-12-21 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for breeding multi-resistance white gourds |
| CN103460954A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early-stage culture method for white gourd |
| CN103828567A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 张江涛 | High-yield seedling cultivating technology for green-skin wax gourd |
| CN104521541A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting |
| CN104705015A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 林天国 | Early maturing culture method of ground-attaching wax gourds through mulching film |
| CN105052293A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Wax gourd seed high-germination-rate germination acceleration treatment method |
| CN205052100U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-02 | 河南科技大学 | Seed germinator |
| CN105557268A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
| CN105815096A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-03 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield white gourd planting method |
| CN106069126A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium Fructus Benincasae |
| CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
| CN106171353A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Benincasae |
| CN205755392U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 赣州日金源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is efficiently soaked seed device |
| CN106211986A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae and gather and store and transport |
| CN106233870A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
| CN205865012U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 赣州日金源生物科技有限公司 | Stevia seed high -efficiency processing device |
| CN106342443A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for enhancing white gourd seed germination rate |
| CN106489514A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention implantation methods of booth vegetable |
| CN106717808A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 刘雄 | Wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN206283802U (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-06-30 | 湛江市坡头区绿健生态农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of the agricultural planting of efficiency high |
| CN107493889A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method for culturing seedlings of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN206790909U (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-26 | 巫山县洪兴林业服务中心 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device for Walnut Seed |
| CN107567763A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of wax gourd |
| CN107624298A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 肖鑫 | The advance pregermination device of seed-soaking |
| CN107996307A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 蒋友明 | Cultivating watermelon method using wax gourd as stock |
| CN108293692A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荆州农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable category crop sowing in the field method |
| CN108925379A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-04 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of overwintering grafting seedlings-growing method of wax gourd |
| CN109220064A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-18 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN208402385U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of seed germinating apparatus |
| CN110140474A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-20 | 杜小芳 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of high-efficient agricultural planting |
| CN110959335A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 刘伟 | Agro-planting vernalization device |
| CN211630778U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-10-09 | 邓波 | A vernalization device for prickly ash is grown seedlings |
| CN111837506A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 谢秀荣 | Seed screening and seed soaking and germination accelerating integrated device for agricultural planting |
-
2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011348220.5A patent/CN112352501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360816A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-31 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Germination treatment method of wax gourd seed |
| CN102283107A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2011-12-21 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for breeding multi-resistance white gourds |
| CN103828567A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 张江涛 | High-yield seedling cultivating technology for green-skin wax gourd |
| CN103460954A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early-stage culture method for white gourd |
| CN104705015A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 林天国 | Early maturing culture method of ground-attaching wax gourds through mulching film |
| CN104521541A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting |
| CN105052293A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Wax gourd seed high-germination-rate germination acceleration treatment method |
| CN205052100U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-02 | 河南科技大学 | Seed germinator |
| CN105557268A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
| CN105815096A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-03 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-yield white gourd planting method |
| CN106171353A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Benincasae |
| CN106069126A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium Fructus Benincasae |
| CN205865012U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 赣州日金源生物科技有限公司 | Stevia seed high -efficiency processing device |
| CN205755392U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 赣州日金源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is efficiently soaked seed device |
| CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
| CN106211986A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae and gather and store and transport |
| CN106233870A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
| CN106342443A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for enhancing white gourd seed germination rate |
| CN106717808A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 刘雄 | Wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN206283802U (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-06-30 | 湛江市坡头区绿健生态农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of the agricultural planting of efficiency high |
| CN106489514A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention implantation methods of booth vegetable |
| CN206790909U (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-26 | 巫山县洪兴林业服务中心 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device for Walnut Seed |
| CN107493889A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method for culturing seedlings of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN108293692A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荆州农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable category crop sowing in the field method |
| CN107567763A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of wax gourd |
| CN107624298A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 肖鑫 | The advance pregermination device of seed-soaking |
| CN107996307A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 蒋友明 | Cultivating watermelon method using wax gourd as stock |
| CN208402385U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of seed germinating apparatus |
| CN108925379A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-04 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of overwintering grafting seedlings-growing method of wax gourd |
| CN109220064A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-18 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN110140474A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-20 | 杜小芳 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of high-efficient agricultural planting |
| CN211630778U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-10-09 | 邓波 | A vernalization device for prickly ash is grown seedlings |
| CN110959335A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 刘伟 | Agro-planting vernalization device |
| CN111837506A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 谢秀荣 | Seed screening and seed soaking and germination accelerating integrated device for agricultural planting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张锡玉 等: "《保护地冬瓜瓠瓜种植难题破解100法》", 30 November 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113261412A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Medicament soaking and coating equipment and method for wheat seed pretreatment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106613583A (en) | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production | |
| CN114223525A (en) | Water culture pasture system integration device suitable for alpine and high-altitude areas and application | |
| CN103081869B (en) | Method for artificially cultivating cordyceps sinensis at low altitude | |
| CN102812868A (en) | Multifunctional seed breeding box | |
| CN212588789U (en) | Pea seed soaking treatment device | |
| CN104186295A (en) | Culture medium for paphiopedilum seed germination and culture method | |
| CN209170864U (en) | A kind of presoaking and germinating case of forestry | |
| CN112352501A (en) | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds | |
| CN107087500A (en) | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling | |
| CN105144911B (en) | A kind of straw or like vegetable cultural method | |
| CN110012755B (en) | Method and device for factory cultivation of rubber grass seedlings | |
| CN104642000A (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN109287411A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice | |
| CN105519336A (en) | Planting method for red rice | |
| CN105145299A (en) | Soilless seedling nursing method for muskmelon greenhouse | |
| CN216626578U (en) | Temperature-adjustable rice seed grading soaking device | |
| CN214338534U (en) | Seed soaking and germination accelerating growth device for agricultural production | |
| KR20140045268A (en) | Method of plant growth | |
| CN210928785U (en) | Rubber grass seedling breeding device | |
| CN113966717A (en) | Method for transplanting large curcuma zedoary tissue culture seedlings in greenhouse | |
| CN209489279U (en) | A kind of automation combined type soilless cultivation device | |
| CN207491617U (en) | A kind of culture apparatus for promoting plant efficient growth | |
| CN216146679U (en) | Crop planting seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment | |
| CN109122206A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dendrobium candidum endogenetic fungus | |
| CN219068873U (en) | High bud device of rice seedling raising |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |