CN106233870A - A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate - Google Patents
A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233870A CN106233870A CN201610621439.5A CN201610621439A CN106233870A CN 106233870 A CN106233870 A CN 106233870A CN 201610621439 A CN201610621439 A CN 201610621439A CN 106233870 A CN106233870 A CN 106233870A
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- seed
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- soaking liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, comprise the steps: one, select seed；Two, disinfect；Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid；Four, sterilization treatment.The present invention can promote that gourd seed is sprouted, and improves seed germination rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate.
Background technology
Fructus Benincasae is China vegetables crop, year sown area about 3,000,000 mu, Fructus Benincasae product is for regulation China vegetable week
Year supply plays an important role.Fructus Benincasae fresh seed collecting has dormant trait, and its germination percentage is no better than zero, stores at ambient temperature
Hiding, rest period degree increases along with storage time and reduces, and potentiality of seed increases along with storage time and strengthens, during its dormancy
Between be about 80 days, this brings the biggest trouble to Producer and breeder.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, can promote
Gourd seed is sprouted, and improves seed germination rate.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, comprises the steps:
One, by the full seed in ripe Fructus Benincasae, preserve 7 days at a temperature of about 5 DEG C；
Two, disinfect: after gourd seed aseptic water washing 3-5 time, be the dioxygen of 0.1g/L by quality than concentration
Aqueous solution makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, rinses well with pure water after taking-up again；
Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid: take the root of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, shady dry after shred, by water reflux, extract, twice, concentrate, be dried, must extract
Thing, joins the 0.4-2%KNO of 100ml by 5g extract3In+30-40mg/L GA solution, obtain seed-soaking liquid, step 2 is obtained
To seed in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid, soak 24-48 hour；
Four, sterilization treatment: seed step 3 handled well is placed under infrared lamp, control power is 400-420W, shines
Penetrate 20-24min, can sow after Seed sterilization.
Preferably, described KNO3KNO in+GA solution3Mass fraction is 0.8%.
Preferably, described KNO3In+GA solution, GA concentration is 33.4mg/L.
Preferably, the wavelength of described step 4 mid-infrared light is 890-920nm.
The invention have the advantage that the seed processed by this method, germination rate can be significantly improved, and Phase ofsprouting carries
Height, Seedling size is uniform, accelerates the speed of gourd seed germinating to seedling, and the irradiation of infrared light serves the effect of sterilizing, strengthens and plants
The resistance against diseases of son, thus increase the cultivation success rate of Fructus Benincasae, reach higher germination rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, and need not only in order to explain the present invention
In limiting invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, comprises the steps:
One, by the full seed in ripe Fructus Benincasae, preserve 7 days at a temperature of about 5 DEG C；
Two, disinfect: after gourd seed aseptic water washing 3 times, be the hydrogen peroxide of 0.1g/L by quality than concentration
Solution makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, rinses well with pure water after taking-up again；
Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid: take the root of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, shady dry after shred, by water reflux, extract, twice, concentrate, be dried, must extract
Thing, joins the 0.4%KNO of 100ml by 5g extract3In+30mg/L GA solution, obtain seed-soaking liquid, kind step 2 obtained
Son soaks 24 hours in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid,
Four, sterilization treatment: seed step 3 handled well is placed under infrared lamp, control power is 400-420W, shines
Penetrate 20min, can sow after Seed sterilization.
The wavelength of described step 4 mid-infrared light is 890nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, comprises the steps:
One, by the full seed in ripe Fructus Benincasae, preserve 7 days at a temperature of about 5 DEG C；
Two, disinfect: after gourd seed aseptic water washing 4 times, be the hydrogen peroxide of 0.1g/L by quality than concentration
Solution makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, rinses well with pure water after taking-up again；
Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid: take the root of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, shady dry after shred, by water reflux, extract, twice, concentrate, be dried, must extract
Thing, joins the 1.2%KNO of 100ml by 5g extract3In+35mg/L GA solution, obtain seed-soaking liquid, kind step 2 obtained
Son soaks 36 hours in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid,
Four, sterilization treatment: seed step 3 handled well is placed under infrared lamp, control power is 400-420W, shines
Penetrate 22min, can sow after Seed sterilization.
The wavelength of described step 4 mid-infrared light is 900nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, comprises the steps:
One, by the full seed in ripe Fructus Benincasae, preserve 7 days at a temperature of about 5 DEG C；
Two, disinfect: after gourd seed aseptic water washing 5 times, be the hydrogen peroxide of 0.1g/L by quality than concentration
Solution makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, rinses well with pure water after taking-up again；
Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid: take the root of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, shady dry after shred, by water reflux, extract, twice, concentrate, be dried, must extract
Thing, joins the 2%KNO of 100ml by 5g extract3In+40mg/L GA solution, obtain seed-soaking liquid, seed step 2 obtained
Above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid soaks 48 hours,
Four, sterilization treatment: seed step 3 handled well is placed under infrared lamp, control power is 400-420W, shines
Penetrate 24min, can sow after Seed sterilization.
The wavelength of described step 4 mid-infrared light is 920nm.
Claims (4)
1. the processing method improving gourd seed germination rate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
One, by the full seed in ripe Fructus Benincasae, preserve 7 days at a temperature of about 5 DEG C；
Two, disinfect: after gourd seed aseptic water washing 3-5 time, more water-soluble than the dioxygen that concentration is 0.1g/L by quality
Liquid makees disinfectant, soaks 10 minutes, rinses well with pure water after taking-up again；
Three, preparation seed-soaking liquid: take the root of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, shady dry after shred, by water reflux, extract, twice, concentrate, be dried, obtain extract,
5g extract is joined the 0.4-2%KNO of 100ml3In+30-40mg/L GA solution, obtain seed-soaking liquid, step 2 is obtained
Seed soaks 24-48 hour in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid；
Four, sterilization treatment: seed step 3 handled well is placed under infrared lamp, control power is 400-420W, irradiates 20-
24min, can sow after Seed sterilization.
2. according to the method described in claim, it is characterised in that described KNO3KNO in+GA solution3Mass fraction is 0.8%.
3. according to the method described in claim, it is characterised in that described KNO3In+GA solution, GA concentration is 33.4mg/L.
4. according to the method described in claim, it is characterised in that the wavelength of described step 4 mid-infrared light is 890-920nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610621439.5A CN106233870A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610621439.5A CN106233870A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
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| CN106233870A true CN106233870A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610621439.5A Pending CN106233870A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106645594A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆文理学院 | Experimental method based on influence of spectrums on plant growth conditions |
| CN112352503A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Method for improving bud vigor and bud rate of wax gourd seeds |
| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360816A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-31 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Germination treatment method of wax gourd seed |
| CN101185391A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-05-28 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Method for harvesting and preserving spatholobus suberectus seed |
| CN102047796A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 周玲 | Pumpkin seed cultivation technique |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610621439.5A patent/CN106233870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360816A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-31 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Germination treatment method of wax gourd seed |
| CN101185391A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-05-28 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Method for harvesting and preserving spatholobus suberectus seed |
| CN102047796A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 周玲 | Pumpkin seed cultivation technique |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 张彧: "《急性中毒》", 30 June 2008 * |
| 程永安: "《温室大棚西葫芦、冬瓜、甘蓝栽培新技术》", 31 January 2005 * |
| 陈婉芬: "《作物生长调节剂的应用》", 31 August 1986 * |
| 黄于明: "《蔬菜种子工作手册》", 31 December 1993 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106645594A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆文理学院 | Experimental method based on influence of spectrums on plant growth conditions |
| CN112352503A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Method for improving bud vigor and bud rate of wax gourd seeds |
| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
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