CN104025882A - Method for planting pumpkin seeds - Google Patents

Method for planting pumpkin seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104025882A
CN104025882A CN201410290010.3A CN201410290010A CN104025882A CN 104025882 A CN104025882 A CN 104025882A CN 201410290010 A CN201410290010 A CN 201410290010A CN 104025882 A CN104025882 A CN 104025882A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pumpkin seed
pumpkin
bowl
pumpkin seeds
seed
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Pending
Application number
CN201410290010.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许美慧
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Nanjing Wang Zhou Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Wang Zhou Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410290010.3A priority Critical patent/CN104025882A/en
Publication of CN104025882A publication Critical patent/CN104025882A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting pumpkin seeds. The method includes soaking the common pumpkin seeds and accelerating germination of the common pumpkin seeds; sterilizing the common pumpkin seeds; sowing the common pumpkin seeds; transplanting the common pumpkin seeds to obtain pumpkin seedlings. The method has the advantages that the common pumpkin seeds are disinfected and sterilized by ultraviolet rays and are illuminated and sterilized by natural light respectively in sterilization procedures, good double-sterilization effects can be realized, accordingly, germs and fungi in the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds and cultivation media can be assuredly killed in the disinfection and sterilization procedures, and normal production of the pumpkin seeds can be prevented from being affected by the germs and the fungi; the pumpkin seeds are uniformly cultivated and distributed in seed sowing procedures and can conveniently and sufficiently absorb moisture and nutrient elements in the media, a germination rate and germination speeds of the seeds can be greatly increased, and good practical effects can be realized.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Pumpkin Seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of crops, relate in particular to the implantation methods of the Pumpkin Seed that a kind of Seed viability is high.
Background technology
Pumpkin contains abundant carotin and vitamin C, can invigorating the spleen, and prevention gastritis, prevents and treats nyctotyphlosis, protects liver, makes skin become delicate, and in having and the effect of carcinogen; Yellow fruits and vegetables are also rich in two kinds of vitamin As and D, and vitamin A can be protected gastrointestinal mucosa, prevent that the illness such as gastritis, stomach ulcer from occurring; Vitamin D has the effect that promotes that calcium, two kinds of mineral elements of phosphorus absorb, and is preferably crop products of a kind of eating effect.
The particle of Pumpkin Seed is larger than common vegetable seeds, common in the situation that, directly plant the Pumpkin Seed in farmland because contain a large amount of bacteriums and fungi in its surface and in earth, in seed sprouting process, bacterium and fungi can corrode the necessary nutriment of seed sprouting, cause the germination rate of Pumpkin Seed on the low side, in the process that the germination in pumpkin is produced simultaneously, need a large amount of moisture, in farmland, moisture is less, is unfavorable for the germinating growth of Pumpkin Seed.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of Pumpkin Seed germination rate that improves, promote the kind submethod of pumpkin seedling normal growth.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of Pumpkin Seed, and by common Pumpkin Seed, through the presoaking and germinating → pumpkin seedling of sterilizing → sow → transplant and obtain, its concrete implantation methods is as follows:
1) presoaking and germinating: the warm water who selects full solid Pumpkin Seed to enter into 60-65 DEG C, soak 15-20 minute, then reduce gradually water temperature, 5 DEG C/min of cooling rates, in the time that water temperature arrives 25 DEG C, continue to soak 16-24 hour, take out the Pumpkin Seed turning white on surface stand-by;
2) sterilization: the Pumpkin Seed filtering out is put in the little bowl that fills 20-25 DEG C of water, little bowl is placed under ultraviolet lamp and irradiated 10-15 minute, then little bowl is placed under natural daylight, prolonged exposure 5-6 hour, stand-by;
3) sowing: use tweezers are positioned on cultivation matrix one one of the Pumpkin Seed after sterilization, and down, the spacing between two adjacent Pumpkin Seed is 4-6cm in seed tip, after having sowed, culture underglass matrix, the thickness of matrix is 3-5cm;
4) transplant: by the seedling replanting farmland growing, in transplanting process, select vertical height to be greater than the pumpkin seedling of 6cm, the excavating depth of selecting digging tool is 10-12cm.
In disinfecting process of the present invention, select the little bowl of the rim of a bowl diameter 8-12cm, the height of water level in bowl is to be contained with 15-25 Pumpkin Seed in the little bowl of 2/3, of bowl inner height.
In disinfecting process of the present invention, the irradiation time of the natural daylight of selecting be morning 7:00-10:00 natural daylight and afternoon 15:00-18:00 natural daylight.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention is selected the earth matrix after sterilization, and earth matrix, after carbendazim sprays, is positioned under natural daylight and tans by the sun 2-3 days, collects stand-by after drying.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is by presoaking and germinating and sterilization process, bacterium and fungi in Pumpkin Seed surface and cultivation matrix are killed, prevent that bacterium and fungi from affecting the normal production of Pumpkin Seed, simultaneously by the Pumpkin Seed of even Cultural distribution, facilitate its abundant absorption to moisture in matrix and nutritive element, seed operates through seed soaking in germination process, meet Pumpkin Seed required large quantity of moisture in germination production process, germination rate and the germination speed of seed are greatly improved, good practical effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:a kind of implantation methods of Pumpkin Seed, Pumpkin Seed process presoaking and germinating by common: the warm water who selects full solid Pumpkin Seed to enter into 60 DEG C, soak 15 minutes, then reduce gradually water temperature, 5 DEG C/min of cooling rates, in the time that water temperature arrives 25 DEG C, continue to soak 16 hours, take out the Pumpkin Seed turning white on surface stand-by; Sterilization: the Pumpkin Seed filtering out is put in the little bowl that fills 20 DEG C of water, selected the little bowl of the rim of a bowl diameter 8cm, the height of water level in bowl is to be contained with 15 Pumpkin Seed in the little bowl of 2/3, of bowl inner height; Little bowl is placed under ultraviolet lamp and irradiated 10 minutes, then little bowl is placed under natural daylight, prolonged exposure 5 hours, stand-by; Sowing: use tweezers are positioned on cultivation matrix one one of the Pumpkin Seed after sterilization, and down, the spacing between two adjacent Pumpkin Seed is 4cm in seed tip, after having sowed, culture underglass matrix, the thickness of matrix is 3cm; Transplant: by the seedling replanting farmland growing, in transplanting process, select vertical height to be greater than the pumpkin seedling of 6cm, the excavating depth of selecting digging tool is 10cm.
In this programme, the germination rate of seed has reached 92.2%, has greatly improved the germination rate in pumpkin.
embodiment 2:a kind of implantation methods of Pumpkin Seed, Pumpkin Seed process by common: presoaking and germinating: the warm water who selects full solid Pumpkin Seed to enter into 65 DEG C, soak 20 minutes, then reduce gradually water temperature, 5 DEG C/min of cooling rates, in the time that water temperature arrives 25 DEG C, continue to soak 24 hours, take out the Pumpkin Seed turning white on surface stand-by; Sterilization: the Pumpkin Seed filtering out is put in the little bowl that fills 25 DEG C of water, selected the little bowl of the rim of a bowl diameter 12cm, the height of water level in bowl is to be contained with 5 Pumpkin Seed in the little bowl of 2/3, of bowl inner height; Little bowl is placed under ultraviolet lamp and irradiated 15 minutes, then little bowl is placed under natural daylight, prolonged exposure 6 hours, stand-by; Sowing: use tweezers are positioned on cultivation matrix one one of the Pumpkin Seed after sterilization, and down, the spacing between two adjacent Pumpkin Seed is 6cm in seed tip, after having sowed, culture underglass matrix, the thickness of matrix is 5cm; Transplant: by the seedling replanting farmland growing, in transplanting process, select vertical height to be greater than the pumpkin seedling of 6cm, the excavating depth of selecting digging tool is 12cm.
In this programme, the germination rate of seed has reached 94.3%, has greatly improved the germination rate in pumpkin.
embodiment 3:a kind of implantation methods of Pumpkin Seed, by the common Pumpkin Seed process presoaking and germinating → pumpkin seedling of sterilizing → sow → transplant and obtain, its concrete implantation methods is as follows: presoaking and germinating: select full solid Pumpkin Seed to enter in the warm water of 625 DEG C, soak 18 minutes, then reduce gradually water temperature, 5 DEG C/min of cooling rates, in the time that water temperature arrives 25 DEG C, continue to soak 20 hours, take out the Pumpkin Seed turning white on surface stand-by; Sterilization: the Pumpkin Seed filtering out is put in the little bowl that fills 22 DEG C of water, selected the little bowl of the rim of a bowl diameter 10cm, the height of water level in bowl is to be contained with 20 Pumpkin Seed in the little bowl of 2/3, of bowl inner height; Little bowl is placed under ultraviolet lamp and irradiated 12 minutes, then little bowl is placed under natural daylight, prolonged exposure 5.5 hours, stand-by; Sowing: use tweezers are positioned on cultivation matrix one one of the Pumpkin Seed after sterilization, and down, the spacing between two adjacent Pumpkin Seed is 5cm in seed tip, after having sowed, culture underglass matrix, the thickness of matrix is 4cm; Transplant: by the seedling replanting farmland growing, in transplanting process, select vertical height to be greater than the pumpkin seedling of 6cm, the excavating depth of selecting digging tool is 11cm.
In this programme, the germination rate of seed has reached 95.6%, has greatly improved the germination rate in pumpkin.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of having done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an implantation methods for Pumpkin Seed, is characterized in that, by common Pumpkin Seed, through the presoaking and germinating → pumpkin seedling of sterilizing → sow → transplant and obtain, its concrete implantation methods is as follows:
Presoaking and germinating: the warm water who selects full solid Pumpkin Seed to enter into 60-65 DEG C, soak 15-20 minute, then reduce gradually water temperature, 5 DEG C/min of cooling rates, in the time that water temperature arrives 25 DEG C, continue to soak 16-24 hour, take out the Pumpkin Seed turning white on surface stand-by;
Sterilization: the Pumpkin Seed filtering out is put in the little bowl that fills 20-25 DEG C of water, little bowl is placed under ultraviolet lamp and irradiated 10-15 minute, then little bowl is placed under natural daylight, prolonged exposure 5-6 hour, stand-by;
Sowing: use tweezers are positioned on cultivation matrix one one of the Pumpkin Seed after sterilization, and down, the spacing between two adjacent Pumpkin Seed is 4-6cm in seed tip, after having sowed, culture underglass matrix, the thickness of matrix is 3-5cm;
Transplant: by the seedling replanting farmland growing, in transplanting process, select vertical height to be greater than the pumpkin seedling of 6cm, the excavating depth of selecting digging tool is 10-12cm.
2. according to the implantation methods of the Pumpkin Seed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described disinfecting process, select the little bowl of the rim of a bowl diameter 8-12cm, the height of water level in bowl is to be contained with 15-25 Pumpkin Seed in the little bowl of 2/3, of bowl inner height.
3. according to the implantation methods of the Pumpkin Seed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described disinfecting process, the irradiation time of the natural daylight of selecting be morning 7:00-10:00 natural daylight and afternoon 15:00-18:00 natural daylight.
4. according to the implantation methods of the Pumpkin Seed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation matrix is selected the earth matrix after sterilization, and earth matrix, after carbendazim sprays, is positioned under natural daylight and tans by the sun 2-3 days, collects stand-by after drying.
CN201410290010.3A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Method for planting pumpkin seeds Pending CN104025882A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410290010.3A CN104025882A (en) 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Method for planting pumpkin seeds

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410290010.3A CN104025882A (en) 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Method for planting pumpkin seeds

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917890A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 Strong-disease-resistance and high-yield eggplant planting method
CN105917889A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 High-yield pest-resistant celery planting method
CN105993290A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria
CN106922505A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-07 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin bacteriostatic activity
CN107567981A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-12 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917890A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 Strong-disease-resistance and high-yield eggplant planting method
CN105917889A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 High-yield pest-resistant celery planting method
CN105993290A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria
CN106922505A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-07 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin bacteriostatic activity
CN107567981A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-12 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting

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Application publication date: 20140910

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