KR101724400B1 - Water culture method of ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng.
The present invention comprises a first step (S1) of sterilizing a soil by heating and freezing it in a magnetic field generating apparatus; A second step (S2) of sterilizing the tray containing the sterilized soil in the first step with ultraviolet rays for 5 to 30 minutes; A third step (S3) of filling the seedlings stored at a low temperature into the soil of the sterilized tray in the second step and injecting nutrients and water having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m; In the third step (S3), the tray into which the nutrient solution and the water have been introduced is kept at a temperature of 24 to 28 ° C at a humidity of 70% and irradiated with light of 8,000 to 12,000 Lux, and a nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / For 13 to 5 days to activate ginseng (S4).

Description

Water culture method of ginseng {Water culture method of ginseng}

The present invention relates to a method for growing ginseng grown in hydroponics by efficiently cultivating ginseng hydroponically and reducing the proportion of seedlings while keeping seedling ginseng as a raw material for hydroponic cultivation in a frozen state so that it can be cultivated in summer and winter, This invention relates to a method for hydroponics of ginseng which can increase the saponin present in ginseng while promoting growth after transplantation of seedling ginseng.

In particular, the present invention relates to a process for transferring small trays by dividing the elements required for hydroponics of ginseng such as temperature, humidity, lightness, moisture and nutrients into unit processes, , And technology that can reduce the number of people required for cultivation.

Ginseng hydroponics should be cultivated for at least 4 years, so that it can be harvested twice more than 4 times as compared to non-growing, which can be approved for commerciality. It is also possible to make saponin content by pure ginseng without pesticides It is a cultivation method of ginseng which is high in popularity.

The important point of the ginseng cultivation is to sterilize the bacteria in the growing season or after the cultivation and to eradicate the germs in the soil to promote the production, It will reduce dramatically the cut-off rate.

Korea Patent 10-0959254 Korea Patent No. 10-0960947

The common problems of ginseng cultivation are the problems of cost and management according to cultivation method using large land, the damage caused by soil contamination due to the sequence, and the lack of storage technology for seedling and cultivated ginseng. The commerciality of cultivated ginseng drops, affecting profit.

The problem of cost and management according to the cultivation method using large land is that the hydroponic cultivation method cultivates the greenhouse of ginseng by cultivating in a greenhouse or flowerpot type farming, The ginseng has a great effect on the harvest of cultivated ginseng among the factors necessary for the growth of ginseng such as the condition and the like and it is difficult to recover the capital from the capital input of the farmers There are many difficulties.

As a result of contamination caused by the soil contamination due to the series, the production period of the ginseng cultivated by hydroponics is shortened and the production period can be shortened to 2-3 years. However, once the first production is completed, the soil is contaminated with bacteria, And the production is greatly reduced, which affects farmers' profits. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology that can improve the efficiency of production by removing pollution of the soil in the long term.

Due to the lack of storage technology, ginseng can be shipped about 2-4 months after production. It is difficult to store ginseng for more than a month even if it is harvested and stored in storage warehouse. Currently, there is no proper storage method, so there is a problem that shipment must be made at the same time as harvest. As a result, it is difficult to determine the timing of the next ginseng, which causes a lot of economic loss of the farmhouse. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method to properly manage and store the seedling ginseng and cultivated ginseng for a long period so that the ginseng can maintain its merchantability. Diffusion is necessary.

In order to solve the problems of cost and management according to the cultivation method using large land, it is economically produced by using insulation and prefabricated buildings and applying the growth environment conditions to ginseng. It is possible to maximize the efficiency by maximizing the necessary timing and temperature of the growth of ginseng, the timing and amount of supply of lightness, saturation and nutrients, and monitoring the management process to maximize the production with a small number of people .

In order to prevent damages caused by soil contamination due to the series, ginseng was harvested and sterilized by ultraviolet rays lamp (UV LAMP) and low temperature and high temperature, It is possible to reduce the yield and increase the harvest.

In order to cultivate hydroponics, seedlings should be stored at -1 ° C or lower for about 30 to 45 days. During this period, the seedlings of the seedlings are severe and it is difficult to maintain the commerciality of the finished ginseng . For this reason, since the distribution period of ginseng is remarkably shortened, it is difficult to distribute the ginseng. Therefore, in order to maintain the merchantability and to be sold for a long time, it is essential to develop the technology for storing the ginseng in the form of frozen storage while maintaining the shape of the ginseng.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method of cultivating ginseng, which is related to hydroponic cultivation method, to solve the problem of cost and management according to cultivation method using large land, the damage caused by soil contamination according to the series, The present invention provides a method for hydroponically cultivating ginseng.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical feature of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation method of ginseng for harvesting fresh ginseng and ginseng leaves by spraying the nutrient solution prepared after preparing the seedlings stored at low temperature, A first step (S1) of sterilizing by heating and freezing in a generator; A second step (S2) of sterilizing the tray containing the sterilized soil in the first step with ultraviolet rays for 5 to 30 minutes; A third step (S3) of filling the seedlings stored at low temperature into the soil of the sterilized tray in the second step and feeding the nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m and water for 13 to 15 days; In the third step (S3), the tray into which the nutrient solution and the water have been introduced is kept at a temperature of 23 to 28 캜 at a humidity of 70% and irradiated with light of 8,000 to 12,000 Lux, and a nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / For 13 to 15 days to activate ginseng (S4).

The spreading of the hydroponic cultivation ginseng technology of the present invention makes each process of hydroponic cultivation of ginseng as an insulated plant so as not to be affected by the external temperature and supplies the optimum temperature to the growing room to promote the growth of ginseng , It will be possible to solve the problems of cost and management due to the cultivation of large land in the conventional non-cultivation method, the damage caused by contamination of soil caused by the series, and the problems related to the management and storage of harvested ginseng

According to the present invention, it is possible to produce high quality ginseng having high saponin content without detecting pesticides in a short period of time, and it is possible to sterilize the medium after the cultivation period and cultivation and to prevent contamination of the medium, And eradicating the bacteria in the soil, thereby promoting production at the time of next cultivation.

In addition, seedling and cultivated ginseng can be stored for a long period of time so that the ginseng can maintain its merchantability, thereby solving the problems of distributors, thereby making it possible to generate profits of farmers.

1 is a flowchart of the process of the present invention
2 is a system block diagram of the present invention

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The method for hydroponically culturing ginseng according to the present invention comprises a first step (S1) of sterilizing the soil by heating and freezing it in a magnetic field generator; A second step (S2) of sterilizing the tray containing the sterilized soil in the first step with ultraviolet rays for 5 to 30 minutes; A third step (S3) of filling the seedlings stored at low temperature into the soil of the sterilized tray in the second step and feeding the nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m and water for 13 to 15 days; In the third step (S3), the tray into which the nutrient solution and the water have been introduced is kept at a temperature of 23 to 28 ° C at a humidity of 70%, while irradiating light of 8,000 to 12,000 Lux, a nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / And a fourth step S4 of supplying ginseng by activating the ginseng.

The ginseng cultivation system to which the present invention is applied is a unit modularization system in which the structure of the cultivation system is changed from the current cultivation system to the intensive cultivation system.

2 shows a block diagram of a unit module system according to the present invention.

The unit module includes a seedling storage room 100, a soil sterilization room 200, a water drop room 300, a nutrient solution room 400, a sterilization room 500, and a storage room 600, It is configured to be able to grow as a fully automated system that is programmed to pass each unit module by time unit.

In addition, the temperature required by ginseng is manufactured as an insulated plant so that it is not influenced by the external temperature, and the optimum temperature for the growth of ginseng is supplied to each of the above-mentioned unit modules to promote the growth of ginseng do.

In this case, the seedling-bearing storage room 100 is coated with seedling seedlings at a rate of about 10 mm by applying seedling seedlings to the tray, and stored at about 3.5 to -4 캜 using a magnetic field generator, so that growth of seedling seeds can be stopped .

Therefore, it is possible to cultivate ginseng by collectively applying the optimum conditions for modifying the temperature, light intensity, moisture and nutrients necessary for the growth of ginseng.

In the above tray, the nutrient solution and the water supply of ginseng are sprayed from the side of the tray.

The sterilization chamber 200 has a magnetic field generator. The magnetic field generator generates heat by changing the positive and negative polarities of the polarity of the magnetic field to 100 million times per second, thereby sterilizing bacteria in the ground. The primary sterilized soil is sterilized in a second step while being frozen.

In the water loss chamber (300), the moisture necessary for the seedling seedling is injected. The water is injected in the same amount of water to all the trays in the process of transplanting the seedling ginseng, so that high quality ginseng is grown all at once.

Thereafter, the tray is moved to the nutrient solution chamber 400 to regulate the temperature required for growth of the seedling god, thereby transmitting the light and promoting the growth of the seedling god.

When seedling greens begin to grow and begin to grow leaves, a proper amount of nutrient solution is required to increase the pharmacological activity of ginseng. A nutrient solution having a concentration of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m is added to the tray passing through the nutrient solution chamber 400 for 1 to 5 minutes It is possible to produce ginseng in a uniform and uniform manner.

The sterilizing chamber 500 is equipped with a UV lamp, which is an LED, and transmits a UV light to the inside of the tray when the tray arrives. In addition, even during the inoculation, it is possible to prevent the contamination of ginseng by sterilizing the bacteria in the inside of the soil by UV light for 5 to 30 minutes periodically by using UV lamp.

In order to grow smoothly after the seedling seeds are transplanted into the tray, adequate moisture and temperature are required. In the above-described soil sterilization chamber 200, the water chamber 300, and the nutrient solution chamber 400, 28 ° C, the humidity is 70%, and the illuminance is 8,000 to 12,000 lux.

The growth status of ginseng grown in the trays of each unit module can be confirmed in real time through monitoring of the automation system.

After the ginseng is produced, the supernatant storage room 600 sterilizes the germs of the ground using compressed steam and then sterilizes the ginseng by a magnetic field generator.

Ginseng must be stored at temperatures below 1 degree Celsius for long-term storage. Therefore, it should be frozen while being frozen. It is possible to extend the storage period because the ginseng cultivated in the tray is stored by adjusting the temperature and the illuminance in the tray state.

100: Seedlings storage room
200: sterilization chamber
300: Number of lost rooms
400: nutrient solution chamber
500: sterilization chamber
600: Storage room

Claims (2)

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating ginseng in which ginseng and ginseng leaves are harvested by injecting the prepared nutrient solution into the roots of the seedling ginseng,
A first step (S1) of sterilizing the soil by heating and freezing it in a magnetic field generator;
A second step (S2) of sterilizing the tray containing the sterilized soil in the first step with ultraviolet rays for 5 to 30 minutes;
Wherein the seedling is stored at a temperature of 3.5 to -4.5 DEG C in which the soil is further covered with 9 to 11 cm to the top of the seedling seed and then a magnetic field is generated. A third step (S3) of feeding the nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / m and the moisture between 1 and 5 minutes;
In the third step (S3), the tray into which the nutrient solution and the water have been introduced is kept at a temperature of 24 to 28 ° C at a humidity of 70% and irradiated with light of 8,000 to 12,000 Lux, and a nutrient solution having an EC value of 0.6 to 0.8 dS / And a fourth step (S4) of supplying ginseng for 13 to 16 days to activate ginseng.
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