CN105993290A - Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria - Google Patents
Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993290A CN105993290A CN201610336651.7A CN201610336651A CN105993290A CN 105993290 A CN105993290 A CN 105993290A CN 201610336651 A CN201610336651 A CN 201610336651A CN 105993290 A CN105993290 A CN 105993290A
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- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for accelerating germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria. The method includes particular steps of carrying out disinfection treatment on the seeds; carrying out seed soaking treatment on the seeds; carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the seeds; accelerating germination of the seeds at the constant temperatures; sowing the seeds. The method for accelerating germination of the seeds of the lagenaria siceria has the advantages that the germination rate of the seeds can be increase by 6-8%, the germination seedling rate can reach 95% at least, the germination cycle can be shortened by 1-2 days, the method is easy to implement and suitable for large-scale production and popularization, the planting cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to a kind of langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
Langenaria siceria is a kind of melon vegetables that China is common, belongs to Cucurbitaceae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae race, originates in what Tropical Asia, north African, melon body
Close raw fur, has tendril, the ground or seek connections with the growth of his thing of crawling, and leaf alternate is heart-shaped, jig saw tip edge, has the heat that clears away heart-fire, the profit heart
The effect such as lung, relieving thirst and restlessness, profit small intestinal, inducing diuresis to remove edema, treating stranguria eliminating stagnation.
Before langenaria siceria plantation at present, needing seed is carried out accelerating germination, germination is slow, and percentage of seedgermination is low, general accelerating germination
Before, seed selection to be first passed through, sterilize, soak seed, finally be only accelerating germination.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, contracting
Short germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling Seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But, existing germination accelerating method all can not improve vegetable
Nutritional labeling, improves the quality of vegetable further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve the germination percentage of seed, carry
Rise the anti-adversity of seed, added the nutrient composition content of langenaria siceria, further increase the quality of langenaria siceria.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) disinfect: select the seed of outward appearance high-quality, full seed, after being put under sunlight dry in the sun 2-3 days, then used yarn
Cloth parcel is put in the copper sulfate solution that middle mass fraction is 0.2-0.3% immersion 3-5min, and solution temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C；
(2) seed soaking: the seed after disinfecting is put into containing soaking 7-8h in fresh water container, puts into seed soaking the most again
Soak seed in agent 50-60min, pulls out clean；
(3) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after seed soaking is immersed in operating frequency 100KHz, power 200W ultrasound wave clear
Washing and carry out in device processing 50-55min, temperature controls at 20-22 DEG C；
(4) constant temperature accelerating germination: bound up with gauze by soaked seed, squeezes and removes portion of water, put in refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation
10-12h, then pulls out to enclose with gauze and puts in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36h, takes out；
(5) sowing: be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed, covers the Nutrition Soil of last layer 1-2cm, then sprays permeable, and 5-6 days i.e.
Can germinate.
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: compound sodium nitrophenolate 3-4 part, carbosulfan 2-3 part, blue or green fresh
Element 1-3 part, Diacloden 1-1.5 part, kinetins KT 0.8-1 part, calcium lactate 2-3 part, fulvic acid 1-1.5 part, brown sugar 0.2-0.4
Part；All raw materials are mixed, is subsequently adding water, fully mix to being completely dissolved, obtain seed soaking agent.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fertile soil 13-15 part, mountain mud 6-9 part, perlite 4-6
Part, rice chaff ash 2-4 part, plant ash 3-4 part, bone meal 1-2 part, wood flour 3-4 part, coconut palm bran 0.8-1.2 part, taurine 0.3-0.5 part,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.6 part, aminoacid 0.3-0.6 part.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, carries out disinfection and while immersion treatment to seed, improves
The germination percentage of seed, germination percentage can improve 6-8%；Process through ultrasound wave and constant temperature, broken the resting state of seed, contracting
The accelerating germination of short seed processes time, beneficially semina differentiation, improves germination percentage and the anti-adversity of seed；By planting seed
Bonnet last layer Nutrition Soil, it is ensured that the demand of the nutrition of seed, the langenaria siceria quality planted out is fresh and tender, in good taste, nutritive value
High；The langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method of the present invention, germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%, and germination cycle time 1-2 days is simple to operate,
Reduce planting cost, improve economic benefit, it is adaptable to large-scale production and popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) disinfect: select the seed of outward appearance high-quality, full seed, after being put under sunlight dry in the sun 2-3 days, then used yarn
Cloth parcel is put in the copper sulfate solution that middle mass fraction is 0.2-0.3% immersion 3-5min, and solution temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C；
(2) seed soaking: the seed after disinfecting is put into containing soaking 7-8h in fresh water container, puts into seed soaking the most again
Soak seed in agent 50-60min, pulls out clean；
(3) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after seed soaking is immersed in operating frequency 100KHz, power 200W ultrasound wave clear
Washing and carry out in device processing 50-55min, temperature controls at 20-22 DEG C；
(4) constant temperature accelerating germination: bound up with gauze by soaked seed, squeezes and removes portion of water, put in refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation
10-12h, then pulls out to enclose with gauze and puts in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36h, takes out；
(5) sowing: be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed, covers the Nutrition Soil of last layer 1-2cm, then sprays permeable, and 5-6 days i.e.
Can germinate.
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: compound sodium nitrophenolate 4 parts, carbosulfan 3 parts, maleic hydrazide 3
Part, Diacloden 1.5 parts, kinetins KT 1 part, calcium lactate 30 parts, fulvic acid 1 part, 0.4 part of brown sugar；All raw materials are mixed, so
Rear addition water, fully mixes to being completely dissolved, obtains seed soaking agent.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fertile soil 15 parts, 9 parts of mountain mud, perlite 4 parts, rice chaff
Ash 4 parts, plant ash 4 parts, bone meal 1 part, wood flour 3 parts, coconut palm bran 1.2 parts, taurine 0.3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, aminoacid 0.6
Part.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 difference from Example 1 is that seed soaking agent is different with the parts by weight of raw material in Nutrition Soil, and other conditions are equal
Identical.
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, carbosulfan 2 parts, maleic hydrazide 1
Part, Diacloden 1 part, kinetins KT 0.8 part, calcium lactate 2 parts, fulvic acid 1 part, 0.4 part of brown sugar；All raw materials are mixed, then
Add water, fully mix to being completely dissolved, obtain seed soaking agent.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fertile soil 15 parts, 8 parts of mountain mud, perlite 4 parts, rice chaff
Ash 2 parts, plant ash 3 parts, bone meal 2 parts, wood flour 3 parts, coconut palm bran 1.2 parts, taurine 0.3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, aminoacid 0.6
Part.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 difference from Example 1 is that seed soaking agent is different with the parts by weight of raw material in Nutrition Soil, and other conditions are equal
Identical.
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: compound sodium nitrophenolate 4 parts, carbosulfan 3 parts, maleic hydrazide 1
Part, Diacloden 1.2 parts, kinetins KT 0.8 part, calcium lactate 3 parts, fulvic acid 1 part, 0.3 part of brown sugar；All raw materials are mixed, so
Rear addition water, fully mixes to being completely dissolved, obtains seed soaking agent.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fertile soil 15 parts, 9 parts of mountain mud, perlite 4 parts, rice chaff
Ash 4 parts, plant ash 4 parts, bone meal 2 parts, wood flour 3 parts, coconut palm bran 0.9 part, taurine 0.3 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.6 part, aminoacid 0.5
Part.
Claims (3)
1. a langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) disinfect: select the seed of outward appearance high-quality, full seed, after being put under sunlight dry in the sun 2-3 days, then used yarn
Cloth parcel is put in the copper sulfate solution that middle mass fraction is 0.2-0.3% immersion 3-5min, and solution temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C；
(2) seed soaking: the seed after disinfecting is put into containing soaking 7-8h in fresh water container, puts into seed soaking the most again
Soak seed in agent 50-60min, pulls out clean；
(3) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after seed soaking is immersed in operating frequency 100KHz, power 200W ultrasound wave clear
Washing and carry out in device processing 50-55min, temperature controls at 20-22 DEG C；
(4) constant temperature accelerating germination: bound up with gauze by soaked seed, squeezes and removes portion of water, put in refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation
10-12h, then pulls out to enclose with gauze and puts in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36h, takes out；
(5) sowing: be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed, covers the Nutrition Soil of last layer 1-2cm, then sprays permeable, and 5-6 days i.e.
Can germinate.
Langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed soaking agent is by following weight
The raw material composition of part: compound sodium nitrophenolate 3-4 part, carbosulfan 2-3 part, maleic hydrazide 1-3 part, Diacloden 1-1.5 part, kinetins KT
0.8-1 part, calcium lactate 2-3 part, fulvic acid 1-1.5 part, brown sugar 0.2-0.4 part；All raw materials are mixed, is subsequently adding water, fill
Divide and mix to being completely dissolved, obtain seed soaking agent.
Langenaria siceria seed accelerating germination method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: fertile soil 13-15 part, mountain mud 6-9 part, perlite 4-6 part, rice chaff ash 2-4 part, plant ash 3-4 part, bone meal 1-
2 parts, wood flour 3-4 part, coconut palm bran 0.8-1.2 part, taurine 0.3-0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.6 part, aminoacid 0.3-0.6
Part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336651.7A CN105993290A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336651.7A CN105993290A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria |
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| CN105993290A true CN105993290A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610336651.7A Pending CN105993290A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576771A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106856706A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 姚春光 | A kind of processing method of three-coloured amaranth seed |
| CN108283138A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-07-17 | 郭双霜 | A kind of sunflower sprouts germinating method |
| CN113079738A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Seed priming method for improving oil crop seed vigor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| CN103947416A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of zucchinis |
| CN104025882A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 南京旺洲农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pumpkin seeds |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610336651.7A patent/CN105993290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| CN103947416A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of zucchinis |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
| CN104025882A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 南京旺洲农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pumpkin seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖振风 主编: "《蔬菜反季节高效栽培技术》", 30 September 2000, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 王建林等: "《高级作物生理学》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576771A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106856706A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 姚春光 | A kind of processing method of three-coloured amaranth seed |
| CN108283138A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-07-17 | 郭双霜 | A kind of sunflower sprouts germinating method |
| CN113079738A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Seed priming method for improving oil crop seed vigor |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |