CN105994392A - Germination accelerator capable of improving salt and alkali resistance of seeds - Google Patents

Germination accelerator capable of improving salt and alkali resistance of seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105994392A
CN105994392A CN201610354550.2A CN201610354550A CN105994392A CN 105994392 A CN105994392 A CN 105994392A CN 201610354550 A CN201610354550 A CN 201610354550A CN 105994392 A CN105994392 A CN 105994392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
seeds
germination
minute
seed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610354550.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周承东
程圆
李德琴
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Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610354550.2A priority Critical patent/CN105994392A/en
Publication of CN105994392A publication Critical patent/CN105994392A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination accelerator capable of improving the salt and alkali resistance of seeds. The germination accelerator is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-25 parts of distillers grains, 5-7 parts of soy sauce residues, 3-4 parts of sodium tartrate, 2-3 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4-5 parts of potassium silicate, 58-60 parts of fresh eupatorium adenophorum, 26-28 parts of fresh oysters, 1.5-1.6 parts of pseudomonas aeruginosa preparation, 1.8-2.1 parts of thermophilic cellulolytic bacteria preparation, a proper amount of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and a proper amount of water. The germination accelerator has the beneficial effects that aiming at the adverse effects of high-salinity/alkalinity environments on seeds, such as sodium and chloride ion toxicity, osmotic stress and nutrient imbalance, the seed vigor is improved and then the seed germination quality is improved through the synergistic effects of chelated elements and exogenous silicon, improvement of the physiological and biochemical processes in the seeds and increase of the nitrogen phosphorus and potassium utilization rates of the seeds, thus ensuring the uniformity of emergence of seedlings; the germination accelerator has better practical application effects in alkaline earth coverage areas.

Description

A kind of improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural Stratification technique field, particularly relate to a kind of improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator.
Background technology
Development along with agricultural, the fast seedling growing of seed becomes the Important Action improving Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry yield of commercial crops, and seed because of external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, the seed dormancy phase length that causes, the situation such as germination percentage is low, it is irregular to sprout and germination quality is low, have a strong impact on the growth of later stage crop, and result in production cycle length, the most high series of problems of product quality, affect economic benefit.And germinator can effectively solve the problems referred to above, but current Stratification technique many employings plant growth regulator carries out accelerating germination, not only means are single, simultaneously not for the real needs of all kinds of seeds, environment, kind etc. effective strain be cannot be carried out, the waste of resource and the undesirable of specifically used effect caused.
Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) is herbaceos perennial, it is that a kind of vitality is strong, breeds the malignant weed being difficult to clean off rapidly, again, it discharges allelochemical by root system secretion, rainfall leaching and Residue decay to soil, suppression other plant growth, form single dominantcommunity, cause the underproduction of agriculture forest and husbandry, endanger huge.And at present utilization to it is focused mostly on and is being sterilized by its allelopathy or controlling plant growing, to the research of its lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed with utilize the most relatively fewer.
Polyamines has bioactive small molecule aliphatic non-protein nitrogenous bases compound in being present in higher plant, fungus and prokaryote body, higher at the biological in-vivo content of rich in proteins, polyamines can affect the activity of RNA polymerase in plumular axis, induce seed germination by promoting the synthesis of protein, make it regulate seed germination on nucleic acid and protein level.
Owing to the Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed is rich in available nutrients such as humic acids and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace element; it is compounded together with the polyamines extracted in Concha Ostreae and forms the preparation with Germination effect; having great development potentiality in agricultural cultivation, the most also the large-scale development for presprouting of seeds nursery industry provides new technical measures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 24-25, soy sauce residue 5-7, sodium tartrate 3-4, Borax 2-3, ammonium nitrate 8-10, potassium silicate 4-5, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 58-60, fresh Concha Ostreae 26-28, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.5-1.6, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.8-2.1,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Described improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed the specifically comprising the following steps that of germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix in input compost pond with distiller grains, soy sauce residue, it is separately added into P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content at 50-55%, retting is fermented 20-22 days, air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, after being heated to 55-60 DEG C, insulation is extracted 180-200 minute, it is placed on afterwards in centrifuge, it is centrifuged 28-32 minute under 3000-3100 rev/min, crossing leaching supernatant after Li Xin, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, sodium tartrate mix with Borax, add the water of 6-8 times of compound weight, it is heated to 65-70 DEG C to react 45-48 minute, it is down to 42-45 DEG C afterwards and adds potassium silicate, insulation stands 55-65 minute, add ammonium nitrate afterwards and stir 8-10 minute, filter with double gauze, nutritional solution must be chelated standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, add water and solution is diluted 20-22 times, obtain presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention is by the compound preparation of polyamines extracted in become thoroughly decomposed Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution and Concha Ostreae, detoxification can be reached, stimulation germination and the active matter of growth of seedling can be synthesized again, promote the starch in seed, protein and inositol monophosphate salt hydrolysis, thus contribute to the macro-nutrients hydrolysis in seed endosperm and become little molecular nutrition material necessary to plant structure plant, thus induce the sprouting of seed, and the H that polyamine oxidase degraded produces2O2Promote cell wall ripe and hardening by participating in the effects such as the regulation of cellular redox state, further increase germination percentage and the seedling growth rate of seed.
Sodium ion that seed is produced by the germinator of the present invention for high salinity environment, chloride ion are poisoned, the harmful effect such as unbalance of osmotic stress and nutrient, the effect of Exogenous Silicon is worked in coordination with by chelating element, by improving the physiological and biochemical procedure in planting and improving the seed utilization rate to N P and K, improve seed vitality, and then improve the quality of germination, thus ensure the regularity emerged, in alkaline earth overlay area, there is preferable practical application effect.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): distiller grains 24, soy sauce residue 5, sodium tartrate 3, Borax 2, ammonium nitrate 8, potassium silicate 4, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 58, fresh Concha Ostreae 26, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.5, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.8,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Described improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed the specifically comprising the following steps that of germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix in input compost pond with distiller grains, soy sauce residue, it is separately added into P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content 50%, retting is fermented 20 days, air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, after being heated to 55 DEG C, insulation is extracted 180 minutes, it is placed on afterwards in centrifuge, it is centrifuged 28 minutes under 3000 revs/min, crossing leaching supernatant after Li Xin, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, sodium tartrate mix with Borax, add the water of 6 times of compound weight, it is heated to 65 DEG C to react 45 minutes, it is down to 42 DEG C afterwards and adds potassium silicate, insulation stands 55 minutes, add ammonium nitrate afterwards and stir 8 minutes, filter with double gauze, nutritional solution must be chelated standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, add water and solution is diluted 20 times, obtain presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses batch of seeds and is equally divided into two groups, one group uses the germinator that common plant growth regulator is made as a control group, another group uses germinator of the present invention as experimental group, the substrate of slight alkalization is used during seed culture, found that experimental group seed relatively matched group shifts to an earlier date germination in 3 days, and germination percentage reaches 83%, and matched group only has 61%, the seed germination of experimental group is neat simultaneously, plant bud quality relatively matched group to be obviously improved, it is seen that germinator of the present invention has preferable using effect.

Claims (2)

1. one kind improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 24-25, soy sauce residue 5-7, sodium tartrate 3-4, Borax 2-3, ammonium nitrate 8-10, potassium silicate 4-5, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 58-60, fresh Concha Ostreae 26-28, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.5-1.6, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.8-2.1,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to described in claims 1 improve the saline and alkaline repellence of seed germinator, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix in input compost pond with distiller grains, soy sauce residue, it is separately added into P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content at 50-55%, retting is fermented 20-22 days, air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, after being heated to 55-60 DEG C, insulation is extracted 180-200 minute, it is placed on afterwards in centrifuge, it is centrifuged 28-32 minute under 3000-3100 rev/min, crossing leaching supernatant after Li Xin, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, sodium tartrate mix with Borax, add the water of 6-8 times of compound weight, it is heated to 65-70 DEG C to react 45-48 minute, it is down to 42-45 DEG C afterwards and adds potassium silicate, insulation stands 55-65 minute, add ammonium nitrate afterwards and stir 8-10 minute, filter with double gauze, nutritional solution must be chelated standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, add water and solution is diluted 20-22 times, obtain presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
CN201610354550.2A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Germination accelerator capable of improving salt and alkali resistance of seeds Pending CN105994392A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258279A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 习水县绵盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
CN110367053A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A method of Leymus chinensis seeds vigor is improved by spermidine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795900A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795900A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付玉营 等: "多胺对种子萌发生长及成熟的影响", 《种子》 *
郑晓菊 等: "高效液相色谱法测定贝壳类海洋生物中的多胺含量", 《青岛科技大学学报（自然科学版）， 》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258279A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 习水县绵盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
CN110367053A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A method of Leymus chinensis seeds vigor is improved by spermidine
CN110367053B (en) * 2019-08-13 2022-02-25 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Method for improving seed vigor of leymus chinensis through spermidine

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