CN106045663A - High-efficiency seed budilizer - Google Patents
High-efficiency seed budilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045663A CN106045663A CN201610354565.9A CN201610354565A CN106045663A CN 106045663 A CN106045663 A CN 106045663A CN 201610354565 A CN201610354565 A CN 201610354565A CN 106045663 A CN106045663 A CN 106045663A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency seed budilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-18 parts of edible fungus residues, 7-8 parts of soybean meal, 2-3 parts of dihydroxyethyl glycine, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-4 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate, 0.1-0.2 part of cyanamide, 46-48 parts of fresh crofton weed, 23-26 parts of fresh oysters, 1.3-1.6 parts of a pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial agent, 1.2-1.5 parts of a high-temperature fiber-decomposing bacterial agent, a proper amount of a 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and a proper amount of water. With respect to nutritional composition, the high-efficiency seed budilizer disclosed by the invention contains various nutrient substances essential for germination of seeds, after cyanamide and the like are added and permeate through seed coats, the content of abscisic acid in embryos and endosperm can be reduced, seed germination inhibition can be broken, and thus high-efficiency germination of seeds can be achieved under the combined action of external nutrition supply and internal inhibition release.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural Stratification technique field, particularly relate to a kind of high-efficiency seed germinator.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural, the fast seedling growing of seed becomes the important act improving Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry yield of commercial crops
Arrange, and seed because of external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, the seed dormancy phase length that causes, germination percentage is low, sprout
The situations such as irregular and germination quality is low, have had a strong impact on the growth of later stage crop, and result in production cycle length, product matter
Measure the most high series of problems, affect economic benefit.And germinator can effectively solve the problems referred to above, but current accelerating germination skill
Art many employings plant growth regulator carries out accelerating germination, and not only means are single, simultaneously not for the real needs of all kinds of seeds, nothing
Method carries out effective strain to environment, kind etc., causes the waste of resource and the undesirable of specifically used effect.
Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) is herbaceos perennial, is that a kind of vitality is strong, that breeding is difficult to clean off rapidly, again is pernicious miscellaneous
Grass, it discharges allelochemical, suppression other plant growth by root system secretion, rainfall leaching and Residue decay to soil, is formed
Single dominantcommunity, causes the underproduction of agriculture forest and husbandry, endangers huge.And at present utilization to it focuses mostly on entered by its allelopathy
Row sterilization or control plant growing, research and utilization to its lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed are the most relatively fewer.
Polyamines has bioactive small molecule aliphatic in being present in higher plant, fungus and prokaryote body
Non-protein nitrogenous bases compound, higher at the biological in-vivo content of rich in proteins, polyamines can affect RNA polymerization in plumular axis
The activity of enzyme, induces seed germination by promoting the synthesis of protein, makes it regulate seed on nucleic acid and protein level
Sprout.
Owing to the Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed is rich in available nutrients such as humic acids and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace element,
It is compounded together with the polyamines extracted in Concha Ostreae and forms the preparation with Germination effect, agricultural cultivation has development greatly
Potentiality, the most also the large-scale development for presprouting of seeds nursery industry provides new technical measures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of high-efficiency seed germinator.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-efficiency seed germinator, is prepared by the raw materials in: edible fungi residues 16-18, bean cake 7-8, dihydroxy ethyl
Glycine 2-3, ammonium molybdate 3-4, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 3-4, cyanamide 0.1-0.2, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 46-48, fresh Concha Ostreae 23-
26, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.3-1.6, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.2-1.5,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution be appropriate, water is fitted
Amount.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high-efficiency seed germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with edible fungi residues, bean cake in input compost pond, be separately added into
P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content at 50-55%, retting fermentation 20-22
My god, air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, after pulverizing, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution,
After being heated to 55-60 DEG C insulation extract 180-200 minute, be placed on afterwards in centrifuge, under 3000-3100 rev/min from
Heart 28-32 minute, crosses leaching supernatant after being centrifuged, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed after powder, bicine N-mix with ammonium molybdate and add 6-8 times of compound weight
Water, is heated to 65-70 DEG C and reacts 45-48 minute, cool to terminate reaction with ice-water bath afterwards, add fulvic acid diamidogen
Ferrum and cyanamide also stir 8-10 minute, filter with double gauze, must chelate nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, add water
Solution is diluted 20-22 times, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by the compound preparation of polyamines extracted in become thoroughly decomposed Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution and Concha Ostreae, can reach detoxification,
Stimulation germination and the active matter of growth of seedling can be synthesized again, promote the starch in seed, protein and inositolophosphate
Hydrolysis, thus contribute to the macro-nutrients hydrolysis in seed endosperm and become little molecule necessary to plant structure plant
Nutrient substance, thus induce the sprouting of seed, and the H that polyamine oxidase degraded produces2O2By participating in cellular redox state
The effects such as regulation promote cell wall ripe and hardening, further increase germination percentage and the seedling growth rate of seed.
The germinator of the present invention meets all kinds of Nutrients needed for seed germination on nutrition is constituted, the interpolation of cyanamide etc.
The content of abscisic acid in embryo and endosperm can be reduced after seed coat permeates, break the Germination suppression of seed, execute in outside nutrition
Add and internal suppression releases under common effect, it is achieved that the efficient sprouting of seed.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high-efficiency seed germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): edible fungi residues 16, bean cake 7, dihydroxy second
Base glycine 2, ammonium molybdate 3, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 3, cyanamide 0.1, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 46, fresh Concha Ostreae 23, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Microbial inoculum 1.3, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.2,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high-efficiency seed germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with edible fungi residues, bean cake in input compost pond, be separately added into
P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content 50%, retting is fermented 20 days, fermentation
Air-drying fermentation material after end, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, heating
After 55 DEG C, insulation is extracted 180 minutes, is placed on afterwards in centrifuge, is centrifuged 28 minutes under 3000 revs/min, centrifugal complete
Rear leaching supernatant of crossing, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, bicine N-mix with ammonium molybdate, adds the water of 6 times of compound weight,
It is heated to 65 DEG C to react 45 minutes, cools to terminate reaction with ice-water bath afterwards, add fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum and cyanamide
And stir 8 minutes, filter with double gauze, nutritional solution must be chelated standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, add water
Solution is diluted 20 times, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses batch of seeds and is equally divided into two groups, one group of work
Use the germinator made of common plant growth regulator for matched group, another group use germinator of the present invention as experimental group,
Two groups of seed culture methods are identical, germinate found that experimental group seed relatively matched group carries the last week, and germination percentage reaches 95%,
And matched group only has 83%, the seed germination of experimental group is neat simultaneously, plants bud quality relatively matched group and is obviously improved, it is seen that this
Bright germinator has preferable using effect.
Claims (2)
1. a high-efficiency seed germinator, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: edible fungi residues 16-18, bean cake
7-8, bicine N-2-3, ammonium molybdate 3-4, fulvic acid diamidogen ferrum 3-4, cyanamide 0.1-0.2, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 46-
48, fresh Concha Ostreae 23-26, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.3-1.6, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 1.2-1.5,6mol/L hydrochloric acid are molten
Liquid is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the high-efficiency seed germinator described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with edible fungi residues, bean cake in input compost pond, be separately added into
P. aeruginosa bacteria agent and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content at 50-55%, retting fermentation 20-22
My god, air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, after pulverizing, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution,
After being heated to 55-60 DEG C insulation extract 180-200 minute, be placed on afterwards in centrifuge, under 3000-3100 rev/min from
Heart 28-32 minute, crosses leaching supernatant after being centrifuged, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed after powder, bicine N-mix with ammonium molybdate and add 6-8 times of compound weight
Water, is heated to 65-70 DEG C and reacts 45-48 minute, cool to terminate reaction with ice-water bath afterwards, add fulvic acid diamidogen
Ferrum and cyanamide also stir 8-10 minute, filter with double gauze, must chelate nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, then add
Solution is diluted 20-22 times by water, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354565.9A CN106045663A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | High-efficiency seed budilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354565.9A CN106045663A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | High-efficiency seed budilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106045663A true CN106045663A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354565.9A Pending CN106045663A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | High-efficiency seed budilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742087A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pea germination accelerating seed soaking liquid and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610354565.9A patent/CN106045663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 付玉营等: "多胺对种子萌发生长及成熟的影响", 《种子》 * |
| 张格成等: "《果园农药使用指南》", 31 July 2000, 金盾出版社 * |
| 张玉聚等: "《新型农药安全妙用》", 30 June 2011, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 郑晓菊等: "高效液相色谱法测定贝壳类海洋生物中的多胺含量", 《青岛科技大学学报》 * |
| 陈长明: "《精细化学品制备手册》", 31 October 2004, 企业管理出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742087A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pea germination accelerating seed soaking liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN110742087B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-15 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pea germination accelerating seed soaking liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |