CN106063492A - A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator - Google Patents

A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106063492A
CN106063492A CN201610354552.1A CN201610354552A CN106063492A CN 106063492 A CN106063492 A CN 106063492A CN 201610354552 A CN201610354552 A CN 201610354552A CN 106063492 A CN106063492 A CN 106063492A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
germinator
seed
minute
leymus chinensis
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610354552.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周承东
程圆
李德琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610354552.1A priority Critical patent/CN106063492A/en
Publication of CN106063492A publication Critical patent/CN106063492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator, be prepared by the raw materials in: biogas residue 24 26, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe 10 12, wood vinegar 56, SILICA FUME 34, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 23, Polyethylene Glycol 34, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 55 56, fresh Concha Ostreae 16 17, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.3 1.5, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 2.2 2.4,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；The germinator of the present invention is low for the germination rate of seed of Aneurole pidiun chinensis; by the addition of Polyethylene Glycol etc.; can solution the surface of the seed rich in the organic matter such as wax coat; thus improve seed and extraneous mass exchange ability; promote seed germination; significantly improve the germination percentage of Leymus chinensis seeds, the implantation in large scale of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. is had bigger facilitation.

Description

A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural Stratification technique field, particularly relate to a kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural, the fast seedling growing of seed becomes the important act improving Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry yield of commercial crops Arrange, and seed because of external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, the seed dormancy phase length that causes, germination percentage is low, sprout The situations such as irregular and germination quality is low, have had a strong impact on the growth of later stage crop, and result in production cycle length, product matter Measure the most high series of problems, affect economic benefit.And germinator can effectively solve the problems referred to above, but current accelerating germination skill Art many employings plant growth regulator carries out accelerating germination, and not only means are single, simultaneously not for the real needs of all kinds of seeds, nothing Method carries out effective strain to environment, kind etc., causes the waste of resource and the undesirable of specifically used effect.
Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) is herbaceos perennial, is that a kind of vitality is strong, that breeding is difficult to clean off rapidly, again is pernicious miscellaneous Grass, it discharges allelochemical, suppression other plant growth by root system secretion, rainfall leaching and Residue decay to soil, is formed Single dominantcommunity, causes the underproduction of agriculture forest and husbandry, endangers huge.And at present utilization to it focuses mostly on entered by its allelopathy Row sterilization or control plant growing, research and utilization to its lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed are the most relatively fewer.
Polyamines has bioactive small molecule aliphatic in being present in higher plant, fungus and prokaryote body Non-protein nitrogenous bases compound, higher at the biological in-vivo content of rich in proteins, polyamines can affect RNA polymerization in plumular axis The activity of enzyme, induces seed germination by promoting the synthesis of protein, makes it regulate seed on nucleic acid and protein level Sprout.
Owing to the Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution that becomes thoroughly decomposed is rich in available nutrients such as humic acids and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace element, It is compounded together with the polyamines extracted in Concha Ostreae and forms the preparation with Germination effect, agricultural cultivation has development greatly Potentiality, the most also the large-scale development for presprouting of seeds nursery industry provides new technical measures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator, is prepared by the raw materials in: biogas residue 24-26, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe 10-12, wood vinegar 5- 6, SILICA FUME 3-4, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 2-3, Polyethylene Glycol 3-4, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 55-56, fresh Concha Ostreae 16-17, Aerugo vacation list Born of the same parents bacteria agent 1.3-1.5, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 2.2-2.4,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described Leymus chinensis seeds germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with biogas residue, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe in input compost pond, be separately added into copper Green pseudomonas microbial inoculum and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content to ferment 20-22 days in 50-55%, retting, Air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, After being heated to 55-60 DEG C insulation extract 180-200 minute, be placed on afterwards in centrifuge, under 3000-3100 rev/min from Heart 28-32 minute, crosses leaching supernatant after being centrifuged, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, wood vinegar mix with SILICA FUME, add the water of 6-8 times of compound weight, be heated to 65-70 DEG C is reacted 45-48 minute, is down to room temperature afterwards, adds sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate and stirs 8-10 minute, then using double gauze mistake Filter, must chelate nutritional solution standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution, Polyethylene Glycol and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed, Homogenizing adds water after 9-10 minute and solution is diluted 20-22 times, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by the compound preparation of polyamines extracted in become thoroughly decomposed Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) lixiviating solution and Concha Ostreae, can reach detoxification, Stimulation germination and the active matter of growth of seedling can be synthesized again, promote the starch in seed, protein and inositolophosphate Hydrolysis, thus contribute to the macro-nutrients hydrolysis in seed endosperm and become little molecule necessary to plant structure plant Nutrient substance, thus induce the sprouting of seed, and the H that polyamine oxidase degraded produces2O2By participating in cellular redox state The effects such as regulation promote cell wall ripe and hardening, further increase germination percentage and the seedling growth rate of seed.
The germinator of the present invention is low for the germination rate of seed of Aneurole pidiun chinensis, by the addition of Polyethylene Glycol etc., it is possible to solution seed The organic matters such as the wax coat that rich surface contains, thus improve seed and extraneous mass exchange ability, promote seed germination, significantly carry The germination percentage of high Leymus chinensis seeds, has bigger facilitation to the implantation in large scale of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel..
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): biogas residue 24, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe 10, wood vinegar 5, SILICA FUME 3, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 2, Polyethylene Glycol 3, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 55, fresh Concha Ostreae 16, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.3, High temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 2.2,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described Leymus chinensis seeds germinator preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with biogas residue, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe in input compost pond, be separately added into copper Green pseudomonas microbial inoculum and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content 50%, retting is fermented 20 days, fermentation knot Air-drying fermentation material after bundle, cross 1.0mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, heating After 55 DEG C, insulation is extracted 180 minutes, is placed on afterwards in centrifuge, is centrifuged 28 minutes under 3000 revs/min, centrifugal complete Rear leaching supernatant of crossing, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, wood vinegar mix with SILICA FUME, add the water of 6 times of compound weight, be heated to 65 DEG C reaction 45 minutes, is down to room temperature afterwards, adds sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate and also stir 8 minutes, then filter with double gauze, must chelate battalion Nutrient solution is standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution, Polyethylene Glycol and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed, Homogenizing adds water after 9 minutes and solution is diluted 20 times, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses a collection of Leymus chinensis seeds and is equally divided into two groups, and one Group uses the germinator that common plant growth regulator is made as a control group, and another group uses germinator of the present invention as experiment Group, two groups of seed culture methods are identical, found that experimental group seed relatively matched group shifts to an earlier date germination in 8-9 days, and germination percentage reaches 96%, and matched group only has 75%, the seed germination of experimental group is neat simultaneously, plants bud quality relatively matched group and is obviously improved, it is seen that Germinator of the present invention has preferable using effect.

Claims (2)

1. a Leymus chinensis seeds germinator, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: biogas residue 24-26, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe 10-12, wood vinegar 5-6, SILICA FUME 3-4, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 2-3, Polyethylene Glycol 3-4, fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 55-56, fresh Concha Ostreae 16-17, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.3-1.5, high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum 2.2-2.4,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution are appropriate, water In right amount.
2. according to the Leymus chinensis seeds germinator described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) shred after fresh Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) water being rinsed, mix with biogas residue, Sorghum vulgare Pers. fringe in input compost pond, be separately added into copper Green pseudomonas microbial inoculum and high temperature fiber decomposer microbial inoculum, and keep ferment heap water content to ferment 20-22 days in 50-55%, retting, Air-drying fermentation material after fermentation ends, cross 1.0-1.2mm sieve after pulverizing, the powder that must become thoroughly decomposed is standby；
(2) Concha Ostreae is shelled take meat and blend, minced meat is mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1:1.5-1.6g/ml with 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, After being heated to 55-60 DEG C insulation extract 180-200 minute, be placed on afterwards in centrifuge, under 3000-3100 rev/min from Heart 28-32 minute, crosses leaching supernatant after being centrifuged, regulation PH is to neutral standby；
(3) step 1 gained is become thoroughly decomposed and after powder, wood vinegar mix with SILICA FUME, add the water of 6-8 times of compound weight, heating React 45-48 minute to 65-70 DEG C, be down to room temperature afterwards, add sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate and stir 8-10 minute, then using double gauze Filter, nutritional solution must be chelated standby；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained chelating nutritional solution, Polyethylene Glycol and other leftover materials are sufficiently mixed, Homogenizing adds water after 9-10 minute and solution is diluted 20-22 times, obtains presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention.
CN201610354552.1A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator Pending CN106063492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610354552.1A CN106063492A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610354552.1A CN106063492A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106063492A true CN106063492A (en) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=57421385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610354552.1A Pending CN106063492A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106063492A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287670A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-01 宁夏九昇生物研究院（有限公司） A kind of nutrient solution for promoting seed to sprout
CN113207351A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Germination method for improving germination rate of leymus chinensis seeds in high-salt environment
CN116076191A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-09 东北农业大学 Method for improving physical and chemical properties of soil by using leymus chinensis

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795900A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795900A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付玉营 等: "多胺对种子萌发生长及成熟的影响", 《种子》 *
郑晓菊 等: "高效液相色谱法测定贝壳类海洋生物中的多胺含量", 《青岛科技大学学报（自然科学版）》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287670A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-01 宁夏九昇生物研究院（有限公司） A kind of nutrient solution for promoting seed to sprout
CN113207351A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Germination method for improving germination rate of leymus chinensis seeds in high-salt environment
CN113207351B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-07-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Germination method for improving germination rate of leymus chinensis seeds in high-salt environment
CN116076191A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-09 东北农业大学 Method for improving physical and chemical properties of soil by using leymus chinensis
CN116076191B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-08-29 东北农业大学 Method for improving physical and chemical properties of soil by using leymus chinensis

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101544523B (en) Fertilizer with biological ferment and preparation method and use method thereof
KR20150069752A (en) Product of Mushroom Compost Medium Using Livestock Manure and Mushroom Cultivation Method Using the Medium
CN105000993A (en) High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN109369228A (en) A kind of method that can promote the decomposed speed of solid organic fertilizer
CN106538370A (en) Vegetable hydroponic culture fluid and vegetable hydroponic culture liquor manufacture method
CN105000936A (en) Liquid fertilizer for enhancing crop disease resistance and preparation method thereof
CN106063492A (en) A kind of Leymus chinensis seeds germinator
CN105254414A (en) Preparation method of organic fertilizer powder special for facultative multi-nutrient soilless culture
CN105294194A (en) Vegetable culture nutrient solution containing amino acid and preparation method thereof
CN105901026A (en) Grape seed germination accelerating agent
CN105254415A (en) Preparation method of organic fertilizer powder special for soilless culture through two-time fermentation
CN105967888A (en) Hard-shell seed sprouting agent
CN105994396A (en) Special germination accelerator for seeds with photopathy
CN105994392A (en) Germination accelerator capable of improving salt and alkali resistance of seeds
CN105901040A (en) Enzyme-catalyzed seed germination accelerating agent
CN105901041A (en) Germination accelerating agent capable of eliminating antibiotic suppression
CN105000935A (en) Liquid fertilizer improving crop photosynthesis and preparation method thereof
CN107082676A (en) A kind of soilless culture substrate and its preparation method and application
CN106064978A (en) A kind of presprouting of seeds agent improving plant recovery of nutrient
CN106035399A (en) Dormancy-releasing seed budilizer
CN106045663A (en) High-efficiency seed budilizer
CN106064979A (en) A kind of water-retaining type presprouting of seeds agent
CN106035393A (en) Seed germination promoter for weakening low-temperature inhibition
CN106035392A (en) Peach and apricot seed budilizer
CN105110880A (en) Liquid fertilizer raising crop stress resistance and preparation method therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161102

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication