CN106242701A - A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106242701A
CN106242701A CN201610753775.5A CN201610753775A CN106242701A CN 106242701 A CN106242701 A CN 106242701A CN 201610753775 A CN201610753775 A CN 201610753775A CN 106242701 A CN106242701 A CN 106242701A
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China
Prior art keywords
vitis viniferae
fructus vitis
fermentation
fertilizer
selenium
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Pending
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CN201610753775.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴长根
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Tongren City Wanshan Mountain Grape Technology Co Ltd
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Tongren City Wanshan Mountain Grape Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610753775.5A priority Critical patent/CN106242701A/en
Publication of CN106242701A publication Critical patent/CN106242701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof, after being processed by green manure, fowl and animal excrement, humic acid fertilizer, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and plant ash carries out fermenting for the first time, add calcium superphosphate, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, selenium salt mixed fermentation, prepare the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae.The special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention provides can be effectively improved the fertilizer conservation of soil, water-holding capacity, promote organic decomposition and conversion, nutrient enriches, and the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be improved, the nutrient loss making fertilizer is few, selenium constituent content more than general Fructus Vitis viniferae 10% 20% in Fructus Vitis viniferae, the pest and disease damage incidence rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae is relatively low;The most described preparation technology not only can effectively kill the worm's ovum in raw material, pathogenic bacteria etc., and method is simple, and preparation process is convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop fertile, be specifically related to a kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae, also known as grape, is a kind of frequently seen plants of Vitis (Vitis).Defoliation liana, brown branches and tendrils are elongated. Subcircular list leaf alternate, nearly full edge splits to 3~7, and leaf margin has sawtooth.Axil raw compound bud.Tendril or inflorescence and leaf are to life. Hermaphrodite flower, female energy flower (stamen is shorter, and pollen is infertile) and male flower;Wild species are often dioecism.5 petals, top adhesion, open Separate with holder from base portion during flower and come off in hat shape.Berry mostly is circular or oval, has dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc..
Fertilizer, China, also known as farm manure, is organic through microbial decomposition or a class fertilizer of fermentation, its raw material Source is wide, and quantity is big, but could must be absorbed by plant after microbial decomposition converts, because of its general change without synthetic Learn material, so being considered as the unique fertilizer producing Organic food.Along with modern is more and more higher to the requirement of food safety, Organic grape pollution-free, without fertilizer and pesticide residual is liked by more citizen, and pay attention to therewith is the ecological agriculture, the most raw The agricultural of state just can produce the food of ecology, application of organic fertilizers material, all elements needed for not only providing, Er Qiesuo to Fructus Vitis viniferae The Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation is pollution-free, without fertilizer and pesticide residual, and more nutritious, taste is the strongest, pure.Selenium is the heaviest in human body One of trace element wanted, the Anticancer Element Selenium being well recognized as, and " the anticancer king " being referred to as in body trace element by scientist. Therefore a kind of selenium-rich grape is planted out, it will pursued by market.
Although the fertilizer for Fructus Vitis viniferae develops multiple fertilizer at present, but still can not meet the market demand, fertilizer rich in selenium Recent Progresses In The Development is little, how to prepare a kind of being effectively improved the fertilizer conservation of soil, water-holding capacity, promotes organic decomposition and turn Changing, nutrient enriches, and fertilizer efficiency is good, has the effect improving grape quality, increasing vintage simultaneously, makes selenium-rich in Fructus Vitis viniferae, And the Fructus Vitis viniferae fertilizer that can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage incidence rate of Fructus Vitis viniferae becomes current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof, logical Cross addition green manure, carry out fermentation to prepare mixed organic manure, the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer can be improved, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
1, the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: fowl and animal excrement 30-50 Part, green manure 100-200 part, humic acid fertilizer 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10 part, plant ash 20-30 part, selenium salt 1-5 part, mistake Calcium phosphate 5-10 part, carbamide 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part.
Further, described humic acid fertilizer grown by soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, water body corruption acid, mould mycocriny One or more compositions of phytic acid.
Further, described green manure is specially in the soybean plant strain after butch clover, red Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), harvesting One or more.
The preparation technology of the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprises the steps:
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement, green manure, humic acid fertilizer and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are placed in heating in vacuum in heating chamber, and heating-up temperature is 80- 90 DEG C, it is heated to be 1-2h;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, and stirring is all Even fermenting, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10-15 days;Carried out heap every 3-4 days to turn over;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate, carbamide, potassium superphosphate, selenium salt, stirring Uniformly continuing fermentation, fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 3-5 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains the special selenium-rich organic of Fructus Vitis viniferae Fertile.
Further, step 1) in after fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture is followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%.
The special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae prepared by the present invention, introduces green manure and ferments, and adds Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and be prepared by selenium salt Special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, has the advantage that
1, economical and easily available
Green manure may utilize between fallow land, ground, space and different crops for rotation are carried out plants, interplants, and production cost is low.Fowl and animal excrement, Humic acid fertilizer and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae wide material sources, economical and easily available;
2, fertilizer efficiency is good, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer
Green manure contains rich in protein, vitamin and various nutrient, provides nutrient for crops, and its nutrient contains Amount, to account for the percentage of dry matter, nitrogen (N) is 2%~4%, phosphorus (P2O5) it is 0.2%~0.6%, potassium (K2O) be 1%~ 4%, leguminous greenmanuring crop the nitrogen that can not directly utilize can also be fixed be converted into can the nitrogen nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, The use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced;Organic carbon accounts for about the 40% of dry matter, can increase the soil organism after being manured into soil, and improves soil The physical behavior of earth, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and feeder capability;Preserve the ecological environment;Crops crops for rotation can be improved, reduce disease Insect pest;
3, fertility foot, nutrient enriches
The special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, when using as base manure, in raw material green manure contain rich in protein, vitamin and Various nutrients, add all kinds of chemical fertilizer of fowl and animal excrement, humic acid fertilizer, plant ash and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and selenium salt, can guarantee that The Fertilizer application of each growth stage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, makes selenium-rich in Fructus Vitis viniferae.
In sum, the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be effectively improved the fertilizer conservation of soil, water-holding capacity, promotes organic Decomposing and convert, fertility foot, nutrient enriches, has the effect improving grape high-yield amount simultaneously, can make selenium-rich in Fructus Vitis viniferae, Portugal The pest and disease damage incidence rate of grape is relatively low, and described preparation technology not only can effectively kill the worm's ovum in raw material, pathogenic bacteria etc., and method letter Single, preparation process is convenient to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to In described.
Embodiment 1
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement 30 parts, 100 parts of green manure, humic acid fertilizer 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts are placed in heating house vacuum and add Heat, heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, is heated to be 1-2h.After making fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture be followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash 20 parts by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stirs Mixing and uniformly ferment, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, ferments 10 days;Every 3-4 days, heap turned over inside-out;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 10 parts of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 5 parts, Selenium salt 2 parts, stir continuation fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, ferments 3 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains the special richness of Fructus Vitis viniferae Selenium fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement 50 parts, 200 parts of green manure, humic acid fertilizer 15 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts are placed in heating house vacuum and add Heat, heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, is heated to be 1-2h.After making fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture be followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash 30 parts by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stirs Mixing and uniformly ferment, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 days;Every 3-4 days, heap turned over inside-out;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 10 Part, selenium salt 1 part, stir continuation fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 4 days, and fermentation is finished, spreading for cooling, Ji get Portugal The special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of grape.Embodiment 3
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement 40 parts, 150 parts of green manure, humic acid fertilizer 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 9 parts are placed in heating house vacuum and add Heat, heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, is heated to be 1-2h.After making fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture be followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash 25 parts by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stirs Mixing and uniformly ferment, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, ferments 15 days;Every 3-4 days, heap turned over inside-out;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate 6 parts, 15 parts of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 7 parts, Selenium salt 3 parts, stir continuation fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, ferments 5 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains the special richness of Fructus Vitis viniferae Selenium fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement 30 parts, 100 parts of green manure, humic acid fertilizer 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts are placed in heating house vacuum and add Heat, heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, is heated to be 1-2h.After making fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture be followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash 23 parts by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stirs Mixing and uniformly ferment, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, ferments 13 days;Every 3-4 days, heap turned over inside-out;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 5 parts, Selenium salt 4 parts, stir continuation fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, ferments 3 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains the special richness of Fructus Vitis viniferae Selenium fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement 40 parts, 130 parts of green manure, humic acid fertilizer 12 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts are placed in heating house vacuum and add Heat, heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, is heated to be 1-2h.After making fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture be followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%;
2) fermentation for the first time
Weighing plant ash 30 parts by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stirs Mixing and uniformly ferment, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, ferments 11 days;Every 3-4 days, heap turned over inside-out;
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 17 parts of carbamide, potassium superphosphate 10 Part, selenium salt 5 parts, stir continuation fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, ferments 4 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains Fructus Vitis viniferae special Use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Detecting the embodiment special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of gained Fructus Vitis viniferae, result shows, nitrogen, phosphorus, the content of potassium are respectively as follows: 14%-25%, 12%-25%, 10%-20%;Organic 8-15%, humic acid 1-5%;PH value, at 5.5-7, can carry out saline and alkaline The improvement of soil.After using this special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in vineyard, in Fructus Vitis viniferae, Se content improves 10%-20%, output increased 5%-10%.

Claims (5)

1. the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: its raw material forms according to following weight portion: fowl and animal excrement 30- 50 parts, green manure 100-200 part, humic acid fertilizer 10-15 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10 part, plant ash 20-30 part, selenium salt 1-5 part, Calcium superphosphate 5-10 part, carbamide 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part.
A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described humic acid fertilizer is by soil Earth humic acids, coal coal humic acid, water body corruption acid are grown, one or more compositions of mycete humic acids.
A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described green manure is specially white three One or more compositions in soybean plant strain after leaf grass, red Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), harvesting.
4. the preparation technology of the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1) get the raw materials ready
Fowl and animal excrement, green manure, humic acid fertilizer and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are placed in heating in vacuum in heating chamber, and heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, It is heated to be 1-2h.
2) fermentation for the first time
Weigh plant ash by proportioning to be placed in fermentation vat, by step 1) material that obtains puts into described fermentation vat, stir into Row fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10-15 days;Carried out heap every 3-4 days to turn over.
3) second time fermentation
To step 2) product that obtains adds weigh by proportioning calcium superphosphate, carbamide, potassium superphosphate, selenium salt, stir Continuing fermentation, fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 3-5 days, and fermentation is finished, and spreading for cooling obtains the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
A kind of preparation technology of the special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: described step 1) After middle fowl and animal excrement, green manure heating in vacuum, moisture is followed successively by 10-20%, 13%-24%.
CN201610753775.5A 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof Pending CN106242701A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431657A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 刘杰 Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer
CN106495759A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-15 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Interplant the fertilizer manufacture of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) in a kind of vineyard
CN106831109A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 常熟市恒瑞科创企业管理有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich organic biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107162840A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-15 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The preparation method of the high-performance special purpose fertilizer of Queensland nut
CN107512958A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-26 房坤华 The fertilizer that a kind of vinifera uses
CN107879844A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-06 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 A kind of navel orange Se-enriched bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation technology
CN109168516A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-11 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape
CN111517878A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-11 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for grapes and using method thereof
US11124461B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2021-09-21 Incitec Pivot Limited Fertilizer

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106431657A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 刘杰 Selenium-enriched stable organic fertilizer
CN106495759A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-15 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Interplant the fertilizer manufacture of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) in a kind of vineyard
CN106831109A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 常熟市恒瑞科创企业管理有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich organic biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107162840A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-15 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 The preparation method of the high-performance special purpose fertilizer of Queensland nut
CN107512958A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-26 房坤华 The fertilizer that a kind of vinifera uses
CN107879844A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-06 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 A kind of navel orange Se-enriched bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation technology
CN109168516A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-11 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape
US11124461B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2021-09-21 Incitec Pivot Limited Fertilizer
US11691929B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2023-07-04 Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited Fertiliser
CN111517878A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-11 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for grapes and using method thereof

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