CN105777365A - Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105777365A
CN105777365A CN201610194887.1A CN201610194887A CN105777365A CN 105777365 A CN105777365 A CN 105777365A CN 201610194887 A CN201610194887 A CN 201610194887A CN 105777365 A CN105777365 A CN 105777365A
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parts
fertilizer
compound fertilizer
wine
organic compound
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朱锦芬
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Taicang Huangjing Xinlian Agricultural Machinery Operation Professional Cooperative
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Taicang Huangjing Xinlian Agricultural Machinery Operation Professional Cooperative
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: urea, an organic fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, mono-ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, humic acid, attapulgite, bacillus subtilis, sodium selenite, EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, amino acid chelated manganese, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated molybdenum, a urease inhibitor, a nitrification inhibitor, and paclobutrazol. The compound fertilizer is an organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, is long in fertilizer effect, can cover the grape planting period by single-dose application, does not need to be replaced, is rich in multiple trace elements, can increase the types and contents of nutrient elements in soil and promote the nutritive values of grapes, contains microbial strains combined with a bactericide to promote the disease resistance of the grapes during planting, is low in production cost, is beneficial for market popularization, and is good in economic benefit.

Description

A kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae (English name: grape, formal name used at school: VitisviniferaL.) Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, there is vertical rib, without hair or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, spending more, with leaf to life, base portion branch is flourishing, fruit is spherical or oval, the seed ellipse of falling ovum, the month at florescence 4-5, fruit month phase 8-9.
Fructus Vitis viniferae is similar with most of crops, it grows desired nutritional element, nearly 17 kinds: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, brill, in base, carbon and oxygen derive from the carbon dioxide in air when being photosynthesis, hydrogen is then from the moisture in soil, all the other each elements are except nitrogen, and majority is absorbed from soil by root.Chemical fertilizer mainly provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements, and some chemical fertilizer also contains a large amount of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, although using chemical fertilizer effect obvious, but uses and excessive easily causes fertilizer damage, and especially Potassium Fertilizer should be careful.
2014, whole nation vinegrowing area reached 76.72 ten thousand hectares (1150.8 ten thousand mus), and total output reaches 1254.6 ten thousand tons, wine annual production 116.1 ten thousand kilolitre, China has become vintage the first in the world, area second, the Fructus Vitis viniferae great industry nation that vintage is the 6th.
Fructus Vitis viniferae production area of China, in fertilising, pay attention to chemical fertilizer always and despise fertilizer, life-time service single chemical fertilizer in vineyard causes soil nutritional disorder, also occur in that degradation serious problems under soil compaction, soil probiotics mortality, the change of soil physico-chemical property, environmental pollution, yield and quality simultaneously, the selection of chemical fertilizer is only paid attention to nitrogenous fertilizer, despise phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, occur in that the branch of excessive growth is too much, twig not easily lignifying, trace element are deficient, the series of problems such as serious, nursery stock winter resistance reduction occur pest and disease damage in the season of growth.
Accelerating along with China rural holding is reversed, emerge the rich and influential family that more and more tills the land, agricultural is just fast-developing towards industrialization direction.Go down town in a large number plus China peasant and work, cause that rural area person between twenty and fifty labour force's is in short supply, cause that in scale agricultural production, human cost increases, especially in orchard, fruit planting fruit trees needs repeatedly to apply fertilizer, not only time-consuming, plant growth manuring late inconvenience, production cost increases, and element rests in soil more after fertilising, in the course of time, make certain element in soil excessive, again apply fertilizer, the situation of burn seedlings likely occurs, and overfertilization also can make soil soil property worsen, the soil that soil property worsens, not only affect yield, also can reduce the plantation land area that China reduces day by day, make the fruit and vegerable underproduction, form vicious cycle.
For wine-growing fertilizer, domestic at present it is primarily present following patent documentation:
Patent publication No.: CN105237157A, discloses a kind of Special grape base fertilizer compound recipe combination formula and production method thereof, and this product belongs to composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and manufactures field.Its formula composition includes (by weight): dry propolis raffinate 30-30 part, chicken pig manure mixture 35-40 part, powder of straw mixture 5-10 part, rapeseed cake 10-12 part, river silt 5-10 part, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1 part, water 20-30 part, carbamide 5-7 part, potassium sulfate 3 parts, calcium carbonate 0.4 part, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, Borax 0.4 part, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1 part, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate.This fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element, as Special basal fertilizer fertilising before wine-growing, fill fertilizer, the absorption of strong root essential ingredient can be promoted, promote that vine growth is grown, promote bud differentiation, strengthen florescence pollen amount, extend pollination period, the effects such as freeze proof, waterlogging-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline, the wind resistance of vine can be strengthened, serve conclusive effect for later stage grape Portugal high yield.But, the fertilizer that this patent provides, special for base manure, namely showing that it also can apply other fertilizer follow-up, to meet wine-growing growth needs, fertilization type is too much, soil soil property can be affected, and its trace element exists with sulphate form, there is the problem absorbing difficulty.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned Problems existing, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described compound fertilizer is compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is long, single-dose application can cover the wine-growing cycle, without changing fertilizer, and fertilizer is rich in various trace elements, nutrient kind and content in soil can be increased, promote Fructus Vitis viniferae nutritive value, and fertilizer is contained within microorganism fungus kind and antibacterial combines, promote the diseases prevention ability in wine-growing process, production cost is low, is conducive to marketing, good in economic efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 40～60 parts, fertilizer: 30～40 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20～30 parts, MAP: 10～20 parts, potassium chloride: 15～25 parts, zinc sulfate: 10～15 parts, humic acids: 1～10 part, attapulgite: 10～15 parts, bacillus subtilis: 1～5 part, sodium selenite: 1～5 part, EDTA chelated iron: 1～5 part, EDTA chelated zinc: 1～5 part, EDTA chelated copper: 1～5 part, chelating amino acids manganese: 1～5 part, iron-amino acid chelate: 1～5 part, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1～5 part, urease inhibitor: 0.5～1 part, nitrification inhibitor: 0.5～1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.5～1 part.
Further, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50～60 parts, fertilizer: 35～40 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20～25 parts, MAP: 15～20 parts, potassium chloride: 20～25 parts, zinc sulfate: 10～13 parts, humic acids: 5～10 parts, attapulgite: 13～15 parts, bacillus subtilis: 2～5 parts, sodium selenite: 1～3 part, EDTA chelated iron: 3～5 parts, EDTA chelated zinc: 2～5 parts, EDTA chelated copper: 1～3 part, chelating amino acids manganese: 2～5 parts, iron-amino acid chelate: 2～5 parts, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1～4 part, urease inhibitor: 0.5～0.8 part, nitrification inhibitor: 0.6～1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.7～1 part.
Preferably, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50 parts, fertilizer: 35 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 25 parts, MAP: 15 parts, potassium chloride: 20 parts, zinc sulfate: 13 parts, humic acids: 5 parts, attapulgite: 14 parts, bacillus subtilis: 5 parts, sodium selenite: 2 parts, EDTA chelated iron: 4 parts, EDTA chelated zinc: 3 parts, EDTA chelated copper: 2 parts, chelating amino acids manganese: 2 parts, iron-amino acid chelate: 5 parts, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 3 parts, urease inhibitor: 0.8 part, nitrification inhibitor: 1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.7 part.
Separately, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 20～30 parts, straw: 10～20 parts, bean cake: 10～20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5～10 parts, Testa oryzae: 5～10 parts, plant ash: 5～10 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1～5 part: yeast: 1～5 part.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24～30 parts, straw: 15～20 parts, bean cake: 10～15 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5～8 parts, Testa oryzae: 7～10 parts, plant ash: 5～7 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1～3 part, yeast: 2～5 parts.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24 parts, straw: 16 parts, bean cake: 13 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 6 parts, Testa oryzae: 7 parts, plant ash: 5 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 2 parts, yeast: 3 parts.
Separately having, described animal waste is cattle manure, chicken manure or pig manure.
Again, described nitrification inhibitor is 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, 3，5-dimethylpyrazole or dicyandiamide.
Further, described urease inhibitor is hydroquinone, N-NBPT, N-butyl thio-phosphamide or phosphoric triamide.
Meanwhile, the preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, comprise the steps:
1) take straw and be cut into the segment of 3～5cm；Taking bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, being crushed to fineness is 40～50 orders, take be cut into segment straw, pulverize after bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, mix with animal waste, plant ash, add yeast, be uniformly mixed, suitable quantity of water, regulates moisture to water content 40～60%, piles in heaps, covered with plastic film, keeping stockpile temperature 40-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting, after fermentation, turning in every 3～5 days is once, to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain fertilizer；
2) raw material carbamide is melted through high temperature 120～140 DEG C；After potassium chloride, paclobutrazol, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor mixing, add suitable quantity of water, stir, obtain combination solution standby；By step 1) gained fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, zinc sulfate, humic acids, attapulgite, bacillus subtilis, sodium selenite, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum mixing, stir, together add in the carbamide after gained melt process with gained combination solution and mix, temperature controls at 100～120 DEG C, shear granulation, it is cooled to 45～65 DEG C after heat exchange, obtains described wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
nullDescribed compound fertilizer is compound organic and inorganic fertilizer，The interpolation of organic fertilizer，Both the multiple inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient it be provided that，Increase in soil organic，Can foster and apply fertilizer again improvement soil，By urease inhibitor, the hydrolysis of carbamide is controlled，Restriction forms the speed of ammonium，Control ammonium in soil、The concentration of nitrogen，Prevent from causing damage because can send out，By the activity of nitrite bacteria in nitrification inhibitor adjustment soil to hinder the generation of nitrification and denitrification，The nitrogen in soil is made to be present in soil with the form of ammonia，Fertilizer efficiency is long，Fertilizer effect duration can run through wine-growing all the time，Without additionally topdressing，Fertilizer efficiency was up to 3～4 months，Without changing fertilizer，And fertilizer is rich in various trace elements，Rich in EDTA chelated iron、EDTA chelated zinc、EDTA chelated copper、Chelating amino acids manganese、The nutrition units such as iron-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum，Chelating form is more conducive to absorb，Can effectively promote microelement contents of soil，Improve soil and Fructus Vitis viniferae nutritive value，And bacillus subtilis and paclobutrazol combine in fertilizer，Promote the diseases prevention ability in wine-growing process，Production cost is low，Be conducive to marketing，Good in economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in those skilled in the art and are further appreciated by the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that, to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
nullA kind of wine-growing of the present invention diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer，Described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 40～60 parts，Fertilizer: 30～40 parts，Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20～30 parts，MAP: 10～20 parts，Potassium chloride: 15～25 parts，Zinc sulfate: 10～15 parts，Humic acids: 1～10 part，Attapulgite: 10～15 parts，Bacillus subtilis: 1～5 part，Sodium selenite: 1～5 part，EDTA chelated iron: 1～5 part，EDTA chelated zinc: 1～5 part，EDTA chelated copper: 1～5 part，Chelating amino acids manganese: 1～5 part，Iron-amino acid chelate: 1～5 part，Chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1～5 part，Urease inhibitor: 0.5～1 part，Nitrification inhibitor: 0.5～1 part，Paclobutrazol: 0.5～1 part.
Further, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50～60 parts, fertilizer: 35～40 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20～25 parts, MAP: 15～20 parts, potassium chloride: 20～25 parts, zinc sulfate: 10～13 parts, humic acids: 5～10 parts, attapulgite: 13～15 parts, bacillus subtilis: 2～5 parts, sodium selenite: 1～3 part, EDTA chelated iron: 3～5 parts, EDTA chelated zinc: 2～5 parts, EDTA chelated copper: 1～3 part, chelating amino acids manganese: 2～5 parts, iron-amino acid chelate: 2～5 parts, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1～4 part, urease inhibitor: 0.5～0.8 part, nitrification inhibitor: 0.6～1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.7～1 part.
Preferably, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50 parts, fertilizer: 35 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 25 parts, MAP: 15 parts, potassium chloride: 20 parts, zinc sulfate: 13 parts, humic acids: 5 parts, attapulgite: 14 parts, bacillus subtilis: 5 parts, sodium selenite: 2 parts, EDTA chelated iron: 4 parts, EDTA chelated zinc: 3 parts, EDTA chelated copper: 2 parts, chelating amino acids manganese: 2 parts, iron-amino acid chelate: 5 parts, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 3 parts, urease inhibitor: 0.8 part, nitrification inhibitor: 1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.7 part.
Separately, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 20～30 parts, straw: 10～20 parts, bean cake: 10～20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5～10 parts, Testa oryzae: 5～10 parts, plant ash: 5～10 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1～5 part: yeast: 1～5 part.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24～30 parts, straw: 15～20 parts, bean cake: 10～15 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5～8 parts, Testa oryzae: 7～10 parts, plant ash: 5～7 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1～3 part, yeast: 2～5 parts.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24 parts, straw: 16 parts, bean cake: 13 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 6 parts, Testa oryzae: 7 parts, plant ash: 5 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 2 parts, yeast: 3 parts.
Separately having, described animal waste is cattle manure, chicken manure or pig manure.
Again, described nitrification inhibitor is 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, 3，5-dimethylpyrazole or dicyandiamide.
Further, described urease inhibitor is hydroquinone, N-NBPT, N-butyl thio-phosphamide or phosphoric triamide.
Meanwhile, the preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, comprise the steps:
1) take straw and be cut into the segment of 3～5cm；Taking bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, being crushed to fineness is 40～50 orders, take be cut into segment straw, pulverize after bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, mix with animal waste, plant ash, add yeast, be uniformly mixed, suitable quantity of water, regulates moisture to water content 40～60%, piles in heaps, covered with plastic film, keeping stockpile temperature 40-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting, after fermentation, turning in every 3～5 days is once, to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain fertilizer；
2) raw material carbamide is melted through high temperature 120～140 DEG C；After potassium chloride, paclobutrazol, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor mixing, add suitable quantity of water, stir, obtain combination solution standby；By step 1) gained fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, zinc sulfate, humic acids, attapulgite, bacillus subtilis, sodium selenite, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum mixing, stir, together add in the carbamide after gained melt process with gained combination solution and mix, temperature controls at 100～120 DEG C, shear granulation, it is cooled to 45～65 DEG C after heat exchange, obtains described wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer.
Wherein, the ingredient lists of table 1 provides for various embodiments of the present invention a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer.The ingredient lists of fertilizer in table 2 provides for various embodiments of the present invention a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer.Table 3 provides for various embodiments of the present invention a kind of wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer is in the cumulative leaching rate list of the Static Water N of 25 DEG C.
Table 1 (unit: weight portion)
Table 2 (unit: weight portion)
Table 3
Dissolution time (my god) Cumulative leaching rate (%)
10 11.23
20 16.57
30 25.69
50 50.47
70 68.36
80 88.49
100 99.14
nullA kind of wine-growing provided by the present invention diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof，Described compound fertilizer is compound organic and inorganic fertilizer，The interpolation of organic fertilizer，Both the multiple inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient it be provided that，Increase in soil organic，Can foster and apply fertilizer again improvement soil，By urease inhibitor, the hydrolysis of carbamide is controlled，Restriction forms the speed of ammonium，Control ammonium in soil、The concentration of nitrogen，Prevent from causing damage because can send out，By the activity of nitrite bacteria in nitrification inhibitor adjustment soil to hinder the generation of nitrification and denitrification，The nitrogen in soil is made to be present in soil with the form of ammonia，Fertilizer efficiency is long，Fertilizer effect duration can run through wine-growing all the time，Without additionally topdressing，Fertilizer efficiency was up to 3～4 months，Without changing fertilizer，And fertilizer is rich in various trace elements，Rich in EDTA chelated iron、EDTA chelated zinc、EDTA chelated copper、Chelating amino acids manganese、The nutrition units such as iron-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum，Chelating form is more conducive to absorb，Can effectively promote microelement contents of soil，Improve soil and Fructus Vitis viniferae nutritive value，And bacillus subtilis and paclobutrazol combine in fertilizer，Promote the diseases prevention ability in wine-growing process，Production cost is low，Be conducive to marketing，Good in economic efficiency.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, the technical scheme of invention can being modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

  1. null1. wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer，It is characterized in that，Described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 40 ~ 60 parts，Fertilizer: 30 ~ 40 parts，Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 30 parts，MAP: 10 ~ 20 parts，Potassium chloride: 15 ~ 25 parts，Zinc sulfate: 10 ~ 15 parts，Humic acids: 1 ~ 10 part，Attapulgite: 10 ~ 15 parts，Bacillus subtilis: 1 ~ 5 part，Sodium selenite: 1 ~ 5 part，EDTA chelated iron: 1 ~ 5 part，EDTA chelated zinc: 1 ~ 5 part，EDTA chelated copper: 1 ~ 5 part，Chelating amino acids manganese: 1 ~ 5 part，Iron-amino acid chelate: 1 ~ 5 part，Chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1 ~ 5 part，Urease inhibitor: 0.5 ~ 1 part，Nitrification inhibitor: 0.5 ~ 1 part，Paclobutrazol: 0.5 ~ 1 part.
  2. null2. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer，It is characterized in that，Described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50 ~ 60 parts，Fertilizer: 35 ~ 40 parts，Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 20 ~ 25 parts，MAP: 15 ~ 20 parts，Potassium chloride: 20 ~ 25 parts，Zinc sulfate: 10 ~ 13 parts，Humic acids: 5 ~ 10 parts，Attapulgite: 13 ~ 15 parts，Bacillus subtilis: 2 ~ 5 parts，Sodium selenite: 1 ~ 3 part，EDTA chelated iron: 3 ~ 5 parts，EDTA chelated zinc: 2 ~ 5 parts，EDTA chelated copper: 1 ~ 3 part，Chelating amino acids manganese: 2 ~ 5 parts，Iron-amino acid chelate: 2 ~ 5 parts，Chelating amino acids molybdenum: 1 ~ 4 part，Urease inhibitor: 0.5 ~ 0.8 part，Nitrification inhibitor: 0.6 ~ 1 part，Paclobutrazol: 0.7 ~ 1 part.
  3. 3. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described compound fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: carbamide: 50 parts, fertilizer: 35 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 25 parts, MAP: 15 parts, potassium chloride: 20 parts, zinc sulfate: 13 parts, humic acids: 5 parts, attapulgite: 14 parts, bacillus subtilis: 5 parts, sodium selenite: 2 parts, EDTA chelated iron: 4 parts, EDTA chelated zinc: 3 parts, EDTA chelated copper: 2 parts, chelating amino acids manganese: 2 parts, iron-amino acid chelate: 5 parts, chelating amino acids molybdenum: 3 parts, urease inhibitor: 0.8 part, nitrification inhibitor: 1 part, paclobutrazol: 0.7 part.
  4. 4. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 20 ~ 30 parts, straw: 10 ~ 20 parts, bean cake: 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5 ~ 10 parts, Testa oryzae: 5 ~ 10 parts, plant ash: 5 ~ 10 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1 ~ 5 part: yeast: 1 ~ 5 part.
  5. 5. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 4 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24 ~ 30 parts, straw: 15 ~ 20 parts, bean cake: 10 ~ 15 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 5 ~ 8 parts, Testa oryzae: 7 ~ 10 parts, plant ash: 5 ~ 7 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 1 ~ 3 part, yeast: 2 ~ 5 parts.
  6. 6. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 4 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion: animal waste: 24 parts, straw: 16 parts, bean cake: 13 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs: 6 parts, Testa oryzae: 7 parts, plant ash: 5 parts, Chinese medicine slag: 2 parts, yeast: 3 parts.
  7. 7. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 4 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that described animal waste is cattle manure, chicken manure or pig manure.
  8. 8. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that described nitrification inhibitor is 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, 3，5-dimethylpyrazole or dicyandiamide.
  9. 9. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that described urease inhibitor is hydroquinone, N-NBPT, N-butyl thio-phosphamide or phosphoric triamide.
  10. 10. the wine-growing as according to any one of claim 1 ~ 9 preparation method of diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
    Take straw and be cut into the segment of 3 ~ 5cm；Taking bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, being crushed to fineness is 40 ~ 50 orders, take be cut into segment straw, pulverize after bean cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Chinese medicine slag, mix with animal waste, plant ash, add yeast, be uniformly mixed, suitable quantity of water, regulates moisture to water content 40 ~ 60%, piles in heaps, covered with plastic film, keeping stockpile temperature 40-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting, after fermentation, turning in every 3 ~ 5 days is once, to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain fertilizer；
    Raw material carbamide is melted through high temperature 120 ~ 140 DEG C；After potassium chloride, paclobutrazol, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor mixing, add suitable quantity of water, stir, obtain combination solution standby；By step 1) gained fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP, zinc sulfate, humic acids, attapulgite, bacillus subtilis, sodium selenite, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, chelating amino acids manganese, iron-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum mixing, stir, together add in the carbamide after gained melt process with gained combination solution and mix, temperature controls at 100 ~ 120 DEG C, shear granulation, it is cooled to 45 ~ 65 DEG C after heat exchange, obtains described wine-growing diseases prevention selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer.
CN201610194887.1A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof Pending CN105777365A (en)

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CN106242701A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof
CN106278748A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof
CN106365893A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes
CN106365894A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 Production method of organic fertilizer for grapes
CN106416488A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for intercropping jerusalem artichokes and oats for improving saline alkali soil in band of river area
CN106518425A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-03-22 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 Method for planting selenium-enriched grapes
CN106565347A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-19 云南农业大学 Long-acting type major element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106631449A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 Fruit tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748530A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 刘正兴 A kind of grape special fertilizer containing selenium and preparation method thereof
CN106866279A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 胡静 A kind of green landscape flower cultivation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN106966822A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-21 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof
CN107162786A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-15 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of Vitis davidii Foex plantation medication fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107573173A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-12 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107739268A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-27 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of compoiste fertilizer and preparation method
CN108586031A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of composite trace element bio-fertilizer
CN108863535A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 Organic grape plantation slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109180361A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-11 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 A kind of wine-growing chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110790610A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-14 武汉绿舟生态肥料有限公司 Special basal application set fertilizer for fruit trees
CN111592413A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Efficient fruit and vegetable blended compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111620740A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111662121A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 嘉施利(铁岭)化肥有限公司 Slow-release type bulk blending fertilizer
CN112125737A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113149763A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-23 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN106242701A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-21 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof
CN106278748A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof
CN106365893A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes
CN106365894A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 Production method of organic fertilizer for grapes
CN106416488A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for intercropping jerusalem artichokes and oats for improving saline alkali soil in band of river area
CN106565347A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-19 云南农业大学 Long-acting type major element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106518425A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-03-22 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 Method for planting selenium-enriched grapes
CN106631449A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 Fruit tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748530A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 刘正兴 A kind of grape special fertilizer containing selenium and preparation method thereof
CN106866279A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 胡静 A kind of green landscape flower cultivation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN106966822A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-21 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof
CN107162786A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-15 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of Vitis davidii Foex plantation medication fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107739268A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-27 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 A kind of compoiste fertilizer and preparation method
CN107573173A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-12 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108586031A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of composite trace element bio-fertilizer
CN108863535A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 Organic grape plantation slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109180361A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-11 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 A kind of wine-growing chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110790610A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-14 武汉绿舟生态肥料有限公司 Special basal application set fertilizer for fruit trees
CN111620740A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-04 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111592413A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Efficient fruit and vegetable blended compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111662121A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 嘉施利(铁岭)化肥有限公司 Slow-release type bulk blending fertilizer
CN112125737A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113149763A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-23 嘉施利（应城）化肥有限公司 Carbamido organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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