CN105439753A - Production method of organic-inorganic fertilizer having effect of improving soil environment - Google Patents
Production method of organic-inorganic fertilizer having effect of improving soil environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105439753A CN105439753A CN201610010821.2A CN201610010821A CN105439753A CN 105439753 A CN105439753 A CN 105439753A CN 201610010821 A CN201610010821 A CN 201610010821A CN 105439753 A CN105439753 A CN 105439753A
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- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of an organic-inorganic fertilizer having the effect of improving the soil environment. The method comprises the following steps: conveying a macro-element fertilizer, trace elements, secondary elements, auxiliary materials, a soil-loosening and water-retaining agent and a chelating agent into a pelletizing drum through a belt, and pelletizing; and carrying out the procedures of drying, cooling and sieving on a pelletized product to obtain the organic-inorganic fertilizer having the effect of improving the soil environment. By adding the soil-loosening and water-retaining agent and the chelating agent, the effects of improving the soil colloid environment, retaining soil, water and fertilizers, preventing soil acidification and salinization, and fixing heavy metals are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of there is the organic-inorganic fertilizer production method improving edatope effect.
Background technology
Current China soil exist harden, acidifying, organic deficient, the problem such as salinification is serious and heavy metal contamination is serious, country administers soil aspect and more and more payes attention to.Present stage, China's soil conditioning kind was mainly soil conditioner, existing soil conditioner function singleness, and common amendment is generally only rich in a kind of function, and such as surface soil alkalinity adjusted by phosphogypsum series amendment; Organic class amendment supplements organic and alleviates soil compaction; Few on the amendment market administering salinification and improvement heavy metal contamination.
On the other hand, the Water soluble fertilizer developed recently with soil-loosening function is rapid, and obtain peasant's accreditation, shortcoming is that function ratio is more single, can not solve the other problems that soil faces.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and has the organic-inorganic fertilizer production method improving edatope effect.For current domestic soil status, on existing soil conditioner and multi-Functional Fertilizers basis, the two is combined and gives the function of preventing salinification and administering heavy metal pollution of soil.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
There is the organic-inorganic fertilizer production method improving edatope effect, it is characterized in that: using the urea as macroelement fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, Repone K, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in potassium sulfate and saltpetre two or more, as the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt of trace element, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is ferrous, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate copper, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, one or any ratio in boric acid and borax two or more, as the magnesium sulfate of moderate-element, nitrocalcite, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium magnesium salt, Sormetal, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in magnesium nitrate two or more, as organic dregs of beans, cotton dregs, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Gourmet Powder Factory's waste liquid, furfural dregs, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in mushroom residue and molasses two or more, as the wilkinite of auxiliary material, attapulgite, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in calcium powder and talcum powder two or more, as the Zulkovsky starch of the water-holding agent that loosens the soil, the derivative of Zulkovsky starch, Lalgine, the derivative of Lalgine, Xylo-Mucine, sodium polyacrylate, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in polyacrylamide and guar gum two or more, and as the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of sequestrant, polymeric amino acid, the salt of polymeric amino acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid, hydroxyethylethylene diamine tri-acetic acid, two or more being transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in bicine N-and polyacrylic acid carries out granulation, through drying after granulation, cooling, screening,
Described macroelement fertilizer, trace element, moderate-element, organism, auxiliary material, the mass ratio loosened the soil between water-holding agent and sequestrant are 25 ~ 79.8:0 ~ 40:0 ~ 40:20 ~ 74.8:0 ~ 50:0.1 ~ 10:0.1 ~ 10.
The present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1, nutrient is comprehensive, can according to Different Crop different growing stages formulation.
2, by soil conditioner and Fertilizer combination, reduce the labor capacity of peasant, save time, laborsaving.
3, loosen the soil product of the present invention can be made loosening the soil adding of water-holding agent, Be very effective in water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation.
4, the principle of chelant ties is utilized can to catch H free in soil
+, Na
+, K
+, NH4
+, Ca
2+, F
e3+, Mg
2+make it to become Chelating state Deng positively charged ion, slowly-releasing can be played, prevent soil acidification and saliferous effect.
5, the intelligent selection of sequestrant can heavy metal in passivation soil, prevents heavy metal absorbed by crops, plays the effect of administering heavy metal.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific examples.
Embodiment one
By urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, wilkinite, zinc sulfate, nitrocalcite, dregs of beans, molasses, Xylo-Mucine, sodium polyacrylate, polyglutamic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid according to mass ratio 10:10:15:10:1:4:35:10:1:1:2:1, be transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering and carry out granulation, after granulation, product is through operations such as oven dry, cooling, screenings, namely obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment two
By ammonium sulfate, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate, furfural dregs, mushroom residue and polyacrylamide and poly-aspartic-acid potassium according to mass ratio 15:15:20:10:35:2:3, be transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering and carry out granulation, after granulation, product is through operations such as oven dry, cooling, screenings, namely obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment three
By urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, boric acid, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, molasses, Lalgine, Zulkovsky starch, bicine N-and polyglutamic acid potassium according to mass ratio 10:5:20:10:3; 20:28:2:1:0.5:0.5, be transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering and carry out granulation, after granulation, product is through operations such as oven dry, cooling, screenings, namely obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment four
By ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate, Gourmet Powder Factory's waste liquid, N.F,USP MANNITOL, guar gum and poly-aspartic-acid potassium according to mass ratio 10:25:10:5:45:3:1:1, be transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering and carry out granulation, after granulation, product is through operations such as oven dry, cooling, screenings, namely obtains product of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with experimental data:
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental field overviews
Experiment is carried out at Laiyang, Yantai celery booth, soil is laterite, organic 9.5g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.6mg/kg, available phosphorus 84.2mg/kg, available potassium 84.6mg/kg, pH6.02, due to this plot long-term application mineral manure, soil surface often whitens the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, has had a strong impact on the output of celery.
1.2 experiments are for examination material
Product 15-5-10 organic and inorganic fertilizer 120 kg of the present invention, the common organic and inorganic fertilizer 120 kg of 15-5-10.
1.3 experimental design
Celery booth is divided into 6 communities by Setup Experiments, 100 square metres, every community, adopting distance method process, for preventing edge effect, rising grand between community, Long Gaoyue 20 centimetres, wide about 50 centimetres, wherein product 15-5-10 organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention is executed in 3 communities, and the common organic and inorganic fertilizer of 15-5-10 is executed in another 3 communities, each community rate of fertilizer application is 40 kilograms, observes soil situation and celery growth situation and survey celery output, Heavy Metals in Celery content and pH in whole vegetative period.
1.4 experiments are implemented
Breeding in September 18 in 2014, September 20 ploughs, wholely, on September 22nd, 2014 ploughs and applies fertilizer, September 23 carried out field planting, September 30 watered, every community waters 1000 kilograms, earth's surface and celery growth situation was observed every 3 to 5 days after watering, October 24 waters, every community waters 1000 kilograms, earth's surface and celery growth situation was observed every 3 to 5 days after watering, start November 16 to water a water every 7 days, every community irrigation amount is 1000 kilograms, December 12 gathered in the crops celery, and surveyed output the same day, soil pH, and random sampling is taken away, Heavy Metals in Celery content is surveyed for after oven dry.
2 results and analysis
2.1 different fertilization are on the impact of celery, soil property
Use celery plant Growth Character the improving significantly compared with check plot of product of the present invention, the blackish green plumpness of blade, stem is sturdy.There has been salinification phenomenon in this plot owing to using inorganic fertilizer throughout the year, and soil often whitens, and using the whole process tracking of product of the present invention does not have accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon substantially; Check plot and former years no significant difference, there is accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation; The soil using product of the present invention is soft, moistening flawless, and there is obvious crackle on the earth's surface of using common organic and inorganic fertilizer, soil compaction.
2.2 different fertilization are on the impact of celery output
As can be seen from Table 1, the celery output using product of the present invention significantly improves, soil pH increases, and heavy metal is obviously suppressed in soil, as can be seen here product of the present invention at crop yield, prevent soil acidification, heavy metal-passivated in have positive effect.
Table 1 different fertilization is on the impact of celery proterties
3 discuss
Soil improvement is a long process, needs long-term follow to test, pinpoints the problems in an experiment and make further improvements.
Claims (1)
1. there is the organic-inorganic fertilizer production method improving edatope effect, it is characterized in that: using the urea as macroelement fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, Repone K, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in potassium sulfate and saltpetre two or more, as the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt of trace element, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is ferrous, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate copper, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, one or any ratio in boric acid and borax two or more, as the magnesium sulfate of moderate-element, nitrocalcite, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium magnesium salt, Sormetal, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in magnesium nitrate two or more, as organic dregs of beans, cotton dregs, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Gourmet Powder Factory's waste liquid, furfural dregs, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in mushroom residue and molasses two or more, as the wilkinite of auxiliary material, attapulgite, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in calcium powder and talcum powder two or more, as the Zulkovsky starch of the water-holding agent that loosens the soil, the derivative of Zulkovsky starch, Lalgine, the derivative of Lalgine, Xylo-Mucine, sodium polyacrylate, a kind of or arbitrary proportion in polyacrylamide and guar gum two or more, and as the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of sequestrant, polymeric amino acid, the salt of polymeric amino acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid, hydroxyethylethylene diamine tri-acetic acid, two or more being transported in pelletizing drum by belt metering of a kind of or arbitrary proportion in bicine N-and polyacrylic acid carries out granulation, through drying after granulation, cooling, screening,
Described macroelement fertilizer, trace element, moderate-element, organism, auxiliary material, the mass ratio loosened the soil between water-holding agent and sequestrant are 25 ~ 79.8:0 ~ 40:0 ~ 40:20 ~ 74.8:0 ~ 50:0.1 ~ 10:0.1 ~ 10.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610010821.2A CN105439753A (en) | 2016-01-09 | 2016-01-09 | Production method of organic-inorganic fertilizer having effect of improving soil environment |
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| CN201610010821.2A CN105439753A (en) | 2016-01-09 | 2016-01-09 | Production method of organic-inorganic fertilizer having effect of improving soil environment |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777365A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045766A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Agricultural soil loosening compound fertilizer, method for preparing same and application of agricultural soil loosening compound fertilizer |
| CN106220415A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of functional water-soluble fertilizer for salt affected soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN107382561A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of high calcium moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108083943A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer containing organic molecule and preparation method thereof |
| CN109824452A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海江柘环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and soil ameliorative way improving soil environment |
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| CN1927774A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 廖立群 | Water-soluble flush applied fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497043A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Water holding fertilizer for application in additional fertilizing of root parts and its preparation method |
| CN103772072A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 汪庭府 | Dedicated fertilizer for tobacco and production method of dedicated fertilizer |
| CN104892319A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer for potatoes |
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2016
- 2016-01-09 CN CN201610010821.2A patent/CN105439753A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1927774A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 廖立群 | Water-soluble flush applied fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497043A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Water holding fertilizer for application in additional fertilizing of root parts and its preparation method |
| CN103772072A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 汪庭府 | Dedicated fertilizer for tobacco and production method of dedicated fertilizer |
| CN104892319A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer for potatoes |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777365A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | Disease-preventive selenium-rich organic compound fertilizer for grape planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045766A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Agricultural soil loosening compound fertilizer, method for preparing same and application of agricultural soil loosening compound fertilizer |
| CN106220415A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of functional water-soluble fertilizer for salt affected soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN107382561A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of high calcium moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109824452A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海江柘环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and soil ameliorative way improving soil environment |
| CN108083943A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 新疆慧尔农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer containing organic molecule and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |