CN112125737A - Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112125737A CN112125737A CN202011040052.3A CN202011040052A CN112125737A CN 112125737 A CN112125737 A CN 112125737A CN 202011040052 A CN202011040052 A CN 202011040052A CN 112125737 A CN112125737 A CN 112125737A
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- organic fertilizer
- biomass organic
- excrement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of potassium permanganate, 15-20 parts of bacillus, 8-10 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent. The biomass organic fertilizer provided by the invention can provide nutrient components required by plant growth, and has the advantages of simple preparation process and low cost. The invention also provides a preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a biomass organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, especially the requirement of people on the improvement of the living quality, green agricultural food is actively developed all over the world. The production process of green food requires no or less use of chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and other chemical substances, and the research and application of biomass fertilizer are generated. The biomass fertilizer is required to satisfy, firstly, protection and promotion of growth and improvement of quality of an applied object, secondly, generation and accumulation of harmful substances by the applied object, and no adverse effect on the ecological environment.
At present, various biomass fertilizers exist in the market, but most biomass fertilizers are relatively complex in manufacturing process, need various microorganisms for fermentation and are high in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biomass organic fertilizer which can provide nutrient components required by plant growth, and has simple preparation process and low cost.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-40 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of potassium permanganate, 15-20 parts of bacillus, 8-10 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
Further, the straw includes corn straw, soybean straw, and cotton straw.
Further, the particle size of the straw is 50-100 meshes.
Further, the particle size of the wood chips is 80-120 meshes.
Further, the manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the water content of the manure is 8-10%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the biomass organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the biomass organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials are pure biological materials, and no pollution is caused to plants; the straw, the wood chips, the excrement, the fly ash, the bean pulp and the bran coat are fermented to provide nutrient components required by production for crops, so that the growth of the crops can be promoted; the potassium permanganate is used as a sterilization disinfectant, so that pathogenic bacteria in the biological material can be inhibited, and plant virus infection caused by the use of the biomass fertilizer can be prevented; the bacillus has the biological activities of dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixing nitrogen and the like, and is beneficial to improving the crop production.
Secondly, the preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer has simple process and low cost.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible.
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual values, and between the individual values may be combined with each other to yield one or more new ranges of values, which ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
A biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-40 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of potassium permanganate, 15-20 parts of bacillus, 8-10 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
Wherein the straw comprises corn straw, soybean straw and cotton straw; the particle size of the straw is 50-100 meshes.
The particle size of the wood chips is 80-120 meshes.
The manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the water content of the manure is 8-10%.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
The biomass organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention are explained in detail by specific embodiments below.
Example 1
A biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of straw, 15 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of excrement, 20 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 15 parts of bacillus, 8 parts of cellulase and 10 parts of decomposition agent.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the water content of the excrement is 10% after the excrement is dried;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
Example 2
A biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of straw, 20 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of excrement, 30 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 20 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of cellulase and 12 parts of decomposition agent.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the water content is 8% after drying;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
Example 3
A biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
35 parts of straw, 18 parts of sawdust, 36 parts of excrement, 25 parts of fly ash, 13 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 18 parts of bacillus, 9 parts of cellulase and 11 parts of decomposition agent.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the water content is 7% after drying;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the biomass organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the biomass organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials are pure biological materials, and no pollution is caused to plants; the straw, the wood chips, the excrement, the fly ash, the bean pulp and the bran coat are fermented to provide nutrient components required by production for crops, so that the growth of the crops can be promoted; the potassium permanganate is used as a sterilization disinfectant, so that pathogenic bacteria in the biological material can be inhibited, and plant virus infection caused by the use of the biomass fertilizer can be prevented; the bacillus has the biological activities of dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixing nitrogen and the like, and is beneficial to improving the crop production.
Secondly, the preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer has simple process and low cost.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The biomass organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-40 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of potassium permanganate, 15-20 parts of bacillus, 8-10 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
2. The biomass organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the straw comprises corn stover, soybean stover, and cotton stover.
3. The biomass organic fertilizer of claim 2, wherein the particle size of the straw is 50-100 mesh.
4. The biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the wood chips have a particle size of 80-120 mesh.
5. The biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the moisture content thereof is 8-10%.
6. The method for preparing the biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, sawdust, excrement, fly ash, soybean meal and bran coat, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, then adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 50-60 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011040052.3A CN112125737A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011040052.3A CN112125737A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112125737A true CN112125737A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| CN202011040052.3A Withdrawn CN112125737A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125745A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
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Application publication date: 20201225 |
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