CN108383607A - Organic fertilizer formula and processing method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer formula and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383607A CN108383607A CN201810334648.0A CN201810334648A CN108383607A CN 108383607 A CN108383607 A CN 108383607A CN 201810334648 A CN201810334648 A CN 201810334648A CN 108383607 A CN108383607 A CN 108383607A
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- parts
- organic fertilizer
- decomposed
- leavening
- ethylhexyls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer formula and processing methods, belong to fertilizer processing technique field.The organic fertilizer formula includes following raw material：Wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, urea, rice bran, dregs of beans, microbial bacteria, vinasse, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, zinc sulfate, two (2 ethylhexyl) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer.The organic fertilizer be by mixing, fermentation, windrow, drying, screening and etc. prepare.The organic fertilizer kind utilization rate height of the present invention easily absorbs, and crops can be promoted continually and steadily to grow, improve number of bearing fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer formula and processing method.
Background technology
People plant various crops in the soil, and in the planting process of crops, chemical fertilizer, which is used for a long time, can reduce soil
Matter, under conditions of lacking organic matter, crumb structure is difficult to be formed soil, and the adhesion strength between soil particle weakens, gradually
Reduce the water holding capacity of soil, and when soil cannot keep sufficient moisture content, even if good chemical fertilizer can not be suitable again
It releases energy under environmental condition, and soil erosion, chemical fertilizer easily causes pollution, this is just that the production of people brings puzzlement.For solution
The problem of single chemical fertilizer causes certainly is used for a long time, occurs organic fertilizer in the market, i.e., microorganism, such as yeast is added in fertilizer
Bacterium, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria etc..It is added to the fertilizer of microorganism, animals and plants that can be in accelerated decomposition soil
Residuum, decomposing pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard or minerals improve soil physical and chemical property, improve soil to N P and K plasma
Adsorption capacity, increase water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power.
Organic fertilizer can not only be provided and be supported needed for plant growth rich in the nutriment needed for organic substance and plant growth
Point, soil is improved, can also improve crop quality, improves crop yield, promotes high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, together
When can be improved utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost.Fully and rationally use organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility,
The validity for improving quality of agricultural product, improving soil nutrient.Therefore, organic fertilizer is promoted and applied in China, meets " Accelerating The Construction
The requirement of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promoting agricultural and resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature
Close friend's development, promotes agricultural product security, clean manufacturing from source, preserves the ecological environment all significant.As the people give birth to
The demand of the flat raising of running water, the free of contamination organic and green food of safety of residents health is continuously increased, and vast farmers compel to be essential
Application of organic fertilizers is wanted to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product.
There is also following defects for the existing many organic fertilizer of existing market, as fertilizer nutrient utilization is low, is not easy by agriculture
Crop absorbs, is unfavorable for crops and continually and steadily grows, and raising is beared fruit number.Therefore, high, easy there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of plant recovery of nutrient
It absorbs, crops can be promoted continually and steadily to grow, improve several organic fertilizer of bearing fruit.The present invention, which is based on this and proposes one kind, to be had
Machine fertilizer formula and processing method, there has been no document reports at present.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, not
The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application, no tangible proof show the above present patent application the applying date
In the case of having disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
Invention content
It is of the existing technology organic to solve it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of organic fertilizer formula and processing method
Fertilizer nutrient utilization rate is low, is not easy to be absorbed by crops, is unfavorable for crops and continually and steadily grows, and improves several problem of bearing fruit.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of organic fertilizer formula, including following raw material：Wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, urine
Element, rice bran, dregs of beans, microbial bacteria, vinasse, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer；
The weight part ratio of the decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer
Example is (30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：(1.8-3.2).
Preferably, the organic fertilizer formula includes the raw material of following parts by weight：150-200 parts of wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls
100-120 parts, 90-100 parts of flyash, 80-100 parts of rice straw, 60-70 parts of tealeaf residue, 40-50 parts of urea, rice bran 80-90
Part, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 30-70 parts of microbial bacteria, 30-40 parts of vinasse, leavening 30-50 parts decomposed, 10-25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
10-30 parts of amino acid calcium, 2-10 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 3-12 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphate 1-
2 parts, 1.8-3.2 parts of chitosan oligomer.
It is highly preferred that the organic fertilizer formula, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：160-190 parts of wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls
110-120 parts, 95-98 parts of flyash, 90-95 parts of rice straw, 62-67 parts of tealeaf residue, 42-45 parts of urea, rice bran 85-87
Part, 45-55 parts of dregs of beans, 40-60 parts of microbial bacteria, 32-45 parts of vinasse, leavening 35-45 parts decomposed, 15-20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
15-25 parts of amino acid calcium, 5-8 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates
1.2-1.6 2.4-3 parts of part, chitosan oligomer.
Most preferably preferably, the organic fertilizer formula includes the raw material of following parts by weight：180 parts of wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls
115 parts, 95 parts of flyash, 95 parts of rice straw, 65 parts of tealeaf residue, 45 parts of urea, 85 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of dregs of beans, microbial bacteria
50 parts, 40 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of decomposed leavening, 18 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of amino acid calcium, 6 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate,
8 parts of zinc sulfate, two -1.4 parts of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, 2.6 parts of chitosan oligomer.
Preferably, the microbial bacteria includes bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, Dipel.
The present invention also improves a kind of processing method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed：Wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, urea, rice bran, dregs of beans, micro- life
Object bacterium, vinasse, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethyl hexyls
Base) potassium phosphate, chitosan oligomer；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, vinasse is added
Sealed fermenting 5-7d obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 7-10d, interval 12-16h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture
B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, in certain temperature and humidity item
3-5d is stacked under part, obtains mixture C；
S5. the mixture C of step S4 is dried, after letting cool, is sieved to get the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, temperature described in step S4 is 30-40 DEG C, humidity 60-70%；Drying temperature described in step S5 is
70-80 DEG C, drying time 6-8h, it is 80-120 mesh to cross grit number.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) test group 1-3 single plants averagely bear fruit number higher than control group 1-5, while by the data of test group 1-3 as it can be seen that reality
It is optimum embodiment to apply example 2.
(2) by test group 2 and the data of comparative example 1-4 as it can be seen that decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls)
Potassium phosphate, chitosan oligomer play synergistic effect in preparing organic fertilizer, and collaboration promotes tomato and continually and steadily grows, carries
High number of bearing fruit, this is：
The main component of decomposed leavening is compound beneficial bacteria, and compound beneficial bacteria can utilize strain resist nature and weather
Variation, makes fermentation process is affected by environment to be reduced to minimum, has fermented warm fast, whole process is proper under purposive control
To benefit, waste residue it is abundant decompose and it is decomposed under the premise of produce organic fertilizer, decomposed degree is high, and the organic fertilizer after fermentation applies
After need not continue to ferment in the soil, it is without any side effects to plant growth, and plant growth can be excited；Microbial bacteria
Bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, Dipel in agent have secretion antibiotic agents and multiple active enzymes
Function, can inhibit or kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce disease and occur and the resistance of enhancing crop, can such as enhance crops drought resisting,
Cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, diseases prevention and salinity and alkalinity resistance, while can also effectively prevent the generation of plant physiology venereal disease evil, microbial bacterial agent
It is used cooperatively with decomposed leavening, effectively can promote the dissolving and release of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil by bacterium, improve soil and support
The deliverability divided.In addition, exocellular polysaccharide substance secreted by effective bacterium in microbial bacterial agent, is the bonding of soil aggregate structure
Agent can enhance soil aggregate structure, and chesson improves soil permeability and retain water and nutrients ability, increases the soil organism,
Potential nutrients in activating soil improve the supply situation of nutrient in soil.Two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates are a kind of water-soluble
Property ionic compound, there is extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side, decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, oligomeric can be made
Chitosan reduces flocculated probability, promotes decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, chitosan oligomer particle rapid dispersion in water,
The effect that tomato absorbs organic fertilizer is promoted, promotes tomato continually and steadily to grow, improves number of bearing fruit.Chitosan oligomer, which has, to kill
Poison, bactericidal, fungicidal action not only have extremely strong prevention and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect tomato
Plant makes disease resistance, the enhancing of anti-tolerance of tomato plant body.
(3) by the data of comparative example 6-8 as it can be seen that decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, low
The weight ratio of chitosan is not at (30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：When in (1.8-3.2) range, the single plant of gained is flat
Several and test group 1-3 numerical value of bearing fruit is very different, and is much smaller than the numerical value of test group 1-3.The decomposed leavening, micro- of the present invention
Biological bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer are as reinforcement system, by controlling decomposed leavening, microorganism
Bacterium, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer weight ratio be (30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：(1.8-3.2),
It realizes the main function raw material in reinforcement system using microbial bacteria as system, while having secretion anti-using microbial bacterial agent
The function of raw element substance and multiple active enzymes, can inhibit or kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce disease and occur and enhance the degeneration-resistant of crop
Property；Using the two-extremely strong dispersion performances of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphate, decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, oligopolymerization chitosan are reduced
The flocculated probability of sugar promotes the effect that tomato absorbs organic fertilizer；It is gentle using the complexing of chitosan oligomer, ion exchangeable
Control property etc. so that reinforcement system applies to the present invention and prepares and can effectively facilitate tomato in organic fertilizer and continually and steadily grow, and carries
Height is beared fruit number.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by the following examples, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Range, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
One, the processing method of organic fertilizer
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing method of the organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：150-200 parts of wood sawdust, 100-120 parts of cotton seed hulls, flyash 90-100
Part, 80-100 parts of rice straw, 60-70 parts of tealeaf residue, 40-50 parts of urea, 80-90 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, microorganism
30-70 parts of bacterium, 30-40 parts of vinasse, leavening 30-50 parts decomposed, 10-25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10-30 parts of amino acid calcium, caproic acid
2-10 parts of diethylaminoethanol ester, 3-12 parts of zinc sulfate, two -1-2 parts of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer 1.8-
3.2 part；
The microbial bacteria includes bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, Dipel；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, vinasse is added
Sealed fermenting 5-7d obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 7-10d, interval 12-16h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture
B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, temperature be 30-40 DEG C, it is wet
Degree is to stack 3-5d under 60-70%, obtains mixture C；
S5. by the mixture C of step S4 temperature be 70-80 DEG C of dry 6-8h, after letting cool, cross 80-120 mesh sieve to get
The organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：150 parts of wood sawdust, 100 parts of cotton seed hulls, 90 parts of flyash, rice straw 80
Part, 60 parts of tealeaf residue, 40 parts of urea, 80 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of microbial bacteria, 30 parts of vinasse, decomposed leavening 30
Part, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of amino acid calcium, 2 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls)
1 part of potassium phosphate, 1.8 parts of chitosan oligomer；
Wherein microbial bacteria is 10 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of Dipel；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, vinasse is added
Sealed fermenting 5d obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 7d, interval 12h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity
For 60% time stacking 3d, mixture C is obtained；
S5. it is 70 DEG C of dry 6h in temperature by the mixture C of step S4, after letting cool, crosses 80 mesh sieve to get described organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：180 parts of wood sawdust, 115 parts of cotton seed hulls, 95 parts of flyash, rice straw 95
Part, 65 parts of tealeaf residue, 45 parts of urea, 85 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of microbial bacteria, 40 parts of vinasse, decomposed leavening 40
Part, 18 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of amino acid calcium, 6 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls)
1.4 parts of potassium phosphate, 2.6 parts of chitosan oligomer；
Wherein microbial bacteria is 20 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of Dipel；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, vinasse is added
Sealed fermenting 6d obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 8d, interval 14h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity
For 65% time stacking 4d, mixture C is obtained；
S5. it is 75 DEG C of dry 7h in temperature by the mixture C of step S4, after letting cool, sieves with 100 mesh sieve to get described organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：200 parts of wood sawdust, 120 parts of cotton seed hulls, 100 parts of flyash, rice straw
100 parts, 70 parts of tealeaf residue, 50 parts of urea, 90 parts of rice bran, 60 parts of dregs of beans, 70 parts of microbial bacteria, 40 parts of vinasse, decomposed leavening
50 parts, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30 parts of amino acid calcium, 10 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethyl hexyls
Base) 2 parts of potassium phosphate, 3.2 parts of chitosan oligomer；
Wherein microbial bacteria is 15 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 25 parts of Dipel；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, vinasse is added
Sealed fermenting 7d obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 10d, interval 16h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulphur
Sour zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity
For 70% time stacking 5d, mixture C is obtained；
S5. it is 80 DEG C of dry 8h in temperature by the mixture C of step S4, after letting cool, crosses 120 mesh sieve to get described organic
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of organic fertilizer and lack decomposed hair
Ferment agent.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of organic fertilizer and lack microorganism
Bacterium.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of organic fertilizer and lack two-(2-
Ethylhexyl) potassium phosphate.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of organic fertilizer and lack oligomeric shell
Glycan.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of organic fertilizer and lack decomposed hair
Ferment agent, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare microbial bacteria in the raw material of organic fertilizer and be
10 parts, decomposed leavening be 20 parts, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates be 5 parts, chitosan oligomer is 6 parts.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare microbial bacteria in the raw material of organic fertilizer and be
80 parts, decomposed leavening be 65 parts, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates be 0.4 part, chitosan oligomer is 1 part.
Comparative example 8
It is essentially identical with the processing method of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare microbial bacteria in the raw material of organic fertilizer and be
12 parts, decomposed leavening be 60 parts, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates be 3 parts, chitosan oligomer is 1.5 parts.
Two, organic fertilizer function and effect are evaluated
1. selecting object
Select the identical tomato garden of 11 unit areas, tomato root age at 3-5 months, fertilizing method and dose
All same, fertilising process continue to the tomato harvest season.
2. test method
Test group 1-3：The organic fertilizer of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied respectively.
Control group 1：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 1 of the present invention.
Control group 2：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 2 of the present invention.
Control group 3：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 3 of the present invention.
Control group 4：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 4 of the present invention.
Control group 5：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 5 of the present invention.
Control group 6：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 6 of the present invention.
Control group 7：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 7 of the present invention.
Control group 8：Using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 8 of the present invention.
3. result
(1) bear fruit to tomato single plant several influences
Each group tomato situation of bearing fruit is observed, details are shown in Table 1.
1 tomato single plant of table is beared fruit situation table
As shown in Table 1：(1) test group 1-3 single plants averagely bear fruit number higher than control group 1-5, while by the number of test group 1-3
According to as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by test group 2 and the data of comparative example 1-4 as it can be seen that decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls)
Potassium phosphate, chitosan oligomer play synergistic effect in preparing organic fertilizer, and collaboration promotes tomato and continually and steadily grows, carries
High number of bearing fruit, this is：
The main component of decomposed leavening is compound beneficial bacteria, and compound beneficial bacteria can utilize strain resist nature and weather
Variation, makes fermentation process is affected by environment to be reduced to minimum, has fermented warm fast, whole process is proper under purposive control
To benefit, waste residue it is abundant decompose and it is decomposed under the premise of produce organic fertilizer, decomposed degree is high, and the organic fertilizer after fermentation applies
After need not continue to ferment in the soil, it is without any side effects to plant growth, and plant growth can be excited；Microbial bacteria
Bacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis, Dipel in agent have secretion antibiotic agents and multiple active enzymes
Function, can inhibit or kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce disease and occur and the resistance of enhancing crop, can such as enhance crops drought resisting,
Cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, diseases prevention and salinity and alkalinity resistance, while can also effectively prevent the generation of plant physiology venereal disease evil, microbial bacterial agent
It is used cooperatively with decomposed leavening, effectively can promote the dissolving and release of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil by bacterium, improve soil and support
The deliverability divided.In addition, exocellular polysaccharide substance secreted by effective bacterium in microbial bacterial agent, is the bonding of soil aggregate structure
Agent can enhance soil aggregate structure, and chesson improves soil permeability and retain water and nutrients ability, increases the soil organism,
Potential nutrients in activating soil improve the supply situation of nutrient in soil.Two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates are a kind of water-soluble
Property ionic compound, there is extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side, decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, oligomeric can be made
Chitosan reduces flocculated probability, promotes decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, chitosan oligomer particle rapid dispersion in water,
The effect that tomato absorbs organic fertilizer is promoted, promotes tomato continually and steadily to grow, improves number of bearing fruit.Chitosan oligomer, which has, to kill
Poison, bactericidal, fungicidal action not only have extremely strong prevention and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect tomato
Plant makes disease resistance, the enhancing of anti-tolerance of tomato plant body.
(3) by the data of comparative example 6-8 as it can be seen that decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, low
The weight ratio of chitosan is not at (30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：When in (1.8-3.2) range, the single plant of gained is flat
Several and test group 1-3 numerical value of bearing fruit is very different, and is much smaller than the numerical value of test group 1-3.The decomposed leavening, micro- of the present invention
Biological bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer are as reinforcement system, by controlling decomposed leavening, microorganism
Bacterium, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer weight ratio be (30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：(1.8-3.2),
It realizes the main function raw material in reinforcement system using microbial bacteria as system, while having secretion anti-using microbial bacterial agent
The function of raw element substance and multiple active enzymes, can inhibit or kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce disease and occur and enhance the degeneration-resistant of crop
Property；Using the two-extremely strong dispersion performances of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphate, decomposed leavening, microbial bacterial agent, oligopolymerization chitosan are reduced
The flocculated probability of sugar promotes the effect that tomato absorbs organic fertilizer；It is gentle using the complexing of chitosan oligomer, ion exchangeable
Control property etc. so that reinforcement system applies to the present invention and prepares and can effectively facilitate tomato in organic fertilizer and continually and steadily grow, and carries
Height is beared fruit number.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for the above content, and technology belonging to the present invention is led
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made,
It all shall be regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer formula, which is characterized in that including following raw material：Wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tea
Leaf slag, urea, rice bran, dregs of beans, microbial bacteria, vinasse, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester, zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer；
The decomposed leavening, microbial bacteria, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer weight ratio be
(30-50)：(30-70)：(1-2)：(1.8-3.2).
2. organic fertilizer formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wood sawdust
150-200 parts, 100-120 parts of cotton seed hulls, 90-100 parts of flyash, 80-100 parts of rice straw, 60-70 parts of tealeaf residue, urea
40-50 parts, 80-90 parts of rice bran, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 30-70 parts of microbial bacteria, 30-40 parts of vinasse, decomposed leavening 30-50
Part, 10-25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10-30 parts of amino acid calcium, 2-10 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 3-12 parts of zinc sulfate, two-
1-2 parts of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphate, 1.8-3.2 parts of chitosan oligomer.
3. organic fertilizer formula according to claim 2, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wood sawdust
160-190 parts, 110-120 parts of cotton seed hulls, 95-98 parts of flyash, 90-95 parts of rice straw, 62-67 parts of tealeaf residue, urea 42-
45 parts, 85-87 parts of rice bran, 45-55 parts of dregs of beans, 40-60 parts of microbial bacteria, 32-45 parts of vinasse, leavening 35-45 parts decomposed, phosphorus
Sour diammonium 15-20 parts, 15-25 parts of amino acid calcium, 5-8 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethyls
Hexyl) 1.2-1.6 parts of potassium phosphate, 2.4-3 parts of chitosan oligomer.
4. organic fertilizer formula according to claim 3, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wood sawdust 180
Part, 115 parts of cotton seed hulls, 95 parts of flyash, 95 parts of rice straw, 65 parts of tealeaf residue, 45 parts of urea, 85 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of dregs of beans,
50 parts of microbial bacteria, 40 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of decomposed leavening, 18 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of amino acid calcium, caproic acid lignocaine second
6 parts of alcohol ester, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, two -1.4 parts of (2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, 2.6 parts of chitosan oligomer.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them organic fertilizer formulas, which is characterized in that the microbial bacteria includes side spore bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, Dipel.
6. a kind of processing method according to claim 1-5 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
S1. raw material is weighed：Wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, urea, rice bran, dregs of beans, microbial bacteria,
Vinasse, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, zinc sulfate, two-(2- ethylhexyls) phosphorus
Sour potassium, chitosan oligomer；
S2. wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, flyash, rice straw, tealeaf residue, rice bran, dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, it is closed that vinasse is added
Ferment 5-7d, obtains mixture A；
S3. the mixture A of step S2 is exposed in air, stacks 7-10d, interval 12-16h is stirred 1 time, obtains mixture B；
S4. by urea, microbial bacteria, decomposed leavening, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), amino acid calcium, diethylamino ethanol caproate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, two-(2- ethylhexyls) potassium phosphates, chitosan oligomer and S3 mixture B stir evenly, in certain temperature and damp condition
Lower stacking 3-5d, obtains mixture C；
S5. the mixture C of step S4 is dried, after letting cool, is sieved to get the organic fertilizer.
7. the processing method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that temperature described in step S4 is 30-40 DEG C,
Humidity is 60-70%.
8. the processing method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drying temperature described in step S5 is
70-80 DEG C, drying time 6-8h, it is 80-120 mesh to cross grit number.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109627086A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Harmless treatment sick dead pig prepares the biofermentation inorganic agent of biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
| CN109796272A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | For handling the preparation process of the biofermentation inorganic agent of sick dead pig |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101508602A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-19 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Method for producing fertilizer |
| CN107324855A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 梁平县丰疆生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN107573156A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101508602A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-19 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Method for producing fertilizer |
| CN107324855A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 梁平县丰疆生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN107573156A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109627086A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Harmless treatment sick dead pig prepares the biofermentation inorganic agent of biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
| CN109796272A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | For handling the preparation process of the biofermentation inorganic agent of sick dead pig |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |