CN112125745A - Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112125745A CN112125745A CN202011039571.8A CN202011039571A CN112125745A CN 112125745 A CN112125745 A CN 112125745A CN 202011039571 A CN202011039571 A CN 202011039571A CN 112125745 A CN112125745 A CN 112125745A
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- organic fertilizer
- biomass organic
- soil
- straw
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of mushroom residue, 25-30 parts of excrement, 20-25 parts of fly ash, 15-20 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice hull, 8-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 20-25 parts of bacillus, 10-12 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent. The biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil provided by the invention can provide nutrient components required by plant growth and improve the soil structure to a certain extent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In traditional extensive agricultural production, farmers use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides which are difficult to degrade and have high toxicity, so that the soil is acidified and hardened, harmful substances are continuously accumulated, beneficial microorganisms in the soil are reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is gradually reduced.
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, especially the requirement of people on the improvement of the living quality, green agricultural food is actively developed all over the world. The production process of green food needs no or less use of chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and other chemical substances, and needs to meet the following requirements that firstly the growth of the application object is protected and promoted and the quality is improved, secondly the generation and accumulation of harmful substances on the application object are not caused, and no adverse effect on the ecological environment is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil, which can provide nutrient components required by plant growth and improve the soil structure to a certain extent.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of mushroom residue, 25-30 parts of excrement, 20-25 parts of fly ash, 15-20 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice hull, 8-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 20-25 parts of bacillus, 10-12 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
Further, the straw includes corn straw and soybean straw.
Further, the particle size of the straw is 50-100 meshes.
Further, the granularity of the cottonseed hulls is 80-120 meshes.
Further, the manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the water content of the manure is 8-10%.
The invention provides a preparation method of a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles; crushing cottonseed hulls into 80-120 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, mushroom residues, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 40-45 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
Compared with the prior art, the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
the biomass organic fertilizer for improving the soil is prepared from pure biological materials, and has no pollution to plants; the straw, mushroom residue, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls are fermented to provide nutritional ingredients required by crop production, and the growth of crops can be promoted; the potassium permanganate is used as a sterilization disinfectant, so that pathogenic bacteria in the biological material can be inhibited, and plant virus infection caused by the use of the biomass fertilizer can be prevented; the bacillus has biological activities of dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixing nitrogen and the like, and is beneficial to improving the crop production; the mushroom residues can change the organic matter content and the humus content of soil, improve the soil structure, promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve the fertility of the soil and have lasting fertilizer effect.
Secondly, the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil has the characteristics of preparation method and low cost.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible.
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual values, and between the individual values may be combined with each other to yield one or more new ranges of values, which ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
A biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of mushroom residue, 25-30 parts of excrement, 20-25 parts of fly ash, 15-20 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice hull, 8-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 20-25 parts of bacillus, 10-12 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
Wherein the straw comprises corn straw and soybean straw; the particle size of the straw is 50-100 meshes.
The granularity of the cottonseed hulls is 80-120 meshes.
The manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the water content of the manure is 8-10%.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles; crushing cottonseed hulls into 80-120 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, mushroom residues, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 40-45 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
The biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and the preparation method thereof provided by the present invention are explained in detail by specific embodiments below.
Example 1
A biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of straw, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 25 parts of excrement, 20 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of cottonseed hull, 20 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of rice hull, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 20 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of cellulase and 10 parts of decomposition agent.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles; crushing cottonseed hulls into 80-120 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the water content of the excrement is 10% after the excrement is dried;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, mushroom residues, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 40-45 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
Example 2
A biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of straw, 25 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of excrement, 25 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of cottonseed hull, 25 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of rice hull, 10 parts of potassium permanganate, 25 parts of bacillus, 12 parts of cellulase and 12 parts of decomposition agent.
The preparation method of the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles; crushing cottonseed hulls into 80-120 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the water content is 8% after drying;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, mushroom residues, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 40-45 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
Example 3
A biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22 parts of straw, 24 parts of mushroom residue, 28 parts of excrement, 22 parts of fly ash, 18 parts of cottonseed hull, 22 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of rice hull, 9 parts of potassium permanganate, 24 parts of bacillus, 11 parts of cellulase and 11 parts of decomposition agent.
The method for producing a biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil in this example refers to example 1.
Compared with the prior art, the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
the biomass organic fertilizer for improving the soil is prepared from pure biological materials, and has no pollution to plants; the straw, mushroom residue, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls are fermented to provide nutritional ingredients required by crop production, and the growth of crops can be promoted; the potassium permanganate is used as a sterilization disinfectant, so that pathogenic bacteria in the biological material can be inhibited, and plant virus infection caused by the use of the biomass fertilizer can be prevented; the bacillus has biological activities of dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixing nitrogen and the like, and is beneficial to improving the crop production; the mushroom residues can change the organic matter content and the humus content of soil, improve the soil structure, promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve the fertility of the soil and have lasting fertilizer effect.
Secondly, the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil has the characteristics of preparation method and low cost.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of straw, 20-25 parts of mushroom residue, 25-30 parts of excrement, 20-25 parts of fly ash, 15-20 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of rice hull, 8-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 20-25 parts of bacillus, 10-12 parts of cellulase and 10-12 parts of a decomposition agent.
2. The soil improving biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the straw comprises corn straw and soybean straw.
3. The soil improving biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the particle size of the straw is 50-100 mesh.
4. The soil improving biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the grain size of the cottonseed hulls is 80-120 mesh.
5. The soil improving biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the manure comprises cow manure, sheep manure and chicken manure, and the water content thereof is 8-10%.
6. The method for preparing the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, airing the straws, and crushing the straws into 50-100 meshes of particles; crushing cottonseed hulls into 80-120 meshes of particles;
step S2, collecting and drying the excrement, wherein the moisture content of the dried excrement is 8-10%;
step S3, mixing the crushed straws, mushroom residues, excrement, fly ash, cottonseed hulls, soybean meal and rice hulls, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding cellulase and a decomposition agent, controlling the stirring temperature at 40-45 ℃, and preserving heat for 10-12 hours;
step S4, adding potassium permanganate and bacillus into the mixture obtained in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
step S5, drying the mixed slurry obtained in the step S4, wherein the water content is 20-25% after drying;
and step S6, granulating to prepare the biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011039571.8A CN112125745A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011039571.8A CN112125745A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112125745A true CN112125745A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| CN202011039571.8A Withdrawn CN112125745A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125737A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624869A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Straw-utilized organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103224433A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues |
| CN108033859A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111233561A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南忠食菌业有限公司 | Biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125737A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011039571.8A patent/CN112125745A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103224433A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues |
| CN108033859A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111233561A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南忠食菌业有限公司 | Biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125737A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 霍乃蕊等: "《微生物生物学》", 30 April 2018 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112125746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125737A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624869A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Straw-utilized organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |