CN103224433A - Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues - Google Patents
Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN103224433A CN103224433A CN2013101827657A CN201310182765A CN103224433A CN 103224433 A CN103224433 A CN 103224433A CN 2013101827657 A CN2013101827657 A CN 2013101827657A CN 201310182765 A CN201310182765 A CN 201310182765A CN 103224433 A CN103224433 A CN 103224433A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues. The soil fertility improver is prepared from the following bacterial residues in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of oyster mushroom bacterial residue, 20-50 parts of flammulina velutipes bacterial residue, 10-40 parts of agaricus bisporus bacterial residue and 0-30 parts of edible fungus bacterial residue. Wherein the bacterial residues comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of cotton seed hull, 5-50 parts of corn cob, 0-50 parts of wood flour, 10-50 parts of wheat straw, 10-30 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of dried chicken manure, 5-10 parts of soybean meal and 2-5 parts of calcium hydroxide. Various waste bacterial residues are uniformly mixed and thoroughly decomposed to obtain the soil fertility improver, and the using quantity is 5000kg/hm<2>-10000kg/hm<2> (dry weight). The soil fertility improver disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easiness in obtaining raw materials and significant soil fertility improvement effect, and can realize re-utilization of the waste bacterial residues and finally realize the sustainable development of circular agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, relate in particular to a kind of improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes the waste bacterial slag behind the edible fungus culturing to produce, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
The arable land is as special public resource product, and the grain security of its quantity, quality and country is closely related, safeguard national security, significant aspect the social stability.China has carried out the strictest in the world cultivated land protection policy, and standing fast at 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands " red line " has become whole nation common recognition.With respect to the variation of quantity of cultivated land, the variation of farmland quality is recessive, and the farmland quality deterioration constitutes a serious threat to socio-economic development and ecotope.For this reason, 17 Third Plenary Sessions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have proposed a series of vital measures of farmland quality protection, and farmland quality has obtained unprecedented concern and attention, thereby provide good historical conditions for strengthening the farmland quality protection.
And problems such as soil depletion, soil compaction still exist and are serious day by day at present, promote soil fertility, improve a kind of important measures that soil property just becomes the assurance farmland quality.Method mainly contains following several at present: one, carry out farmland capital construction, carry out farming, woods with suiting measures to local conditions, herd, secondary, fishing overall arrangement, fundamentally transform disadvantageous ecological condition, directed fertilizing soil, enhancing are resisted the natural disaster ability, are striven for high yields irrespective of drought or water logging; Two, biology is improved the soil.By green manuring, straw-returning etc., increase the soil permeability water-holding capacity, regulate the soil water, fertilizer, gas, heat; Three, efficent rotation.Set up the rotation system that adapts with weather condition, alternately plantation makes full use of the nutrient and the moisture of soil layer up and down, increases the soil ulmin of soil layer up and down; Four, the rational application of fertilizer.Fertilising system so that organic fertilizer, organic and inorganic fertilizer combine increases the soil organism, improves soil physical and chemical property, promotes the activity of soil beneficial microorganism; Five, farming is fostered and apply fertilizer.Deep ploughing combines with applying organic manure, soil moved in to improve the original, filling row, combines with field measures such as rake, drag, hoe, pressures, and adds deep plough level year by year, ploughs deeply, harrows brokenly, puts in order flatly, thereby comparatively fast create defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower good soil structures preferably.
In recent years, the edible fungus culturing of China is more and more widely changed, mass-producing, and the result of its concentrated large-scale production causes the edible fungi residue after plucking to be discarded in a large number, and its processing has become a difficult problem, and causes the environmental problem that can not be ignored.
And discover, contain carbohydrate, organic acid, enzyme, biologically active substance, rich in protein and other nutritive ingredients in the bacterium slag, have higher utility value.At present the utilization of bacterium slag is mainly concentrated on bacterium scorification utilization again after the processing, aquaculture feed, compost, cultivation matrix etc.And nutritive ingredient that the bacterium slag contains itself and special physics proterties, inspire us whether can be in addition flexible, angle from soil fertility lifting, the physicochemical character of improving the soil, realize the recycle of waste bacterial slag aspect improvement of soil fertility and improvement, yet there are no the systematize research of this respect.
Chinese patent literature CN200610020179.2 discloses a kind of method of utilizing waste bacterial slag to produce microbial pesticide and chitoanase; Chinese patent literature CN200910170263.6 discloses the waste bacterial slag breeding insects that utilizes edible mushrooms; Chinese patent literature CN200710139347.4 discloses a kind of production technique of biological fermentation complete feed, promptly utilizes bacterium slag, wheat bran etc. to produce feed; Chinese patent literature CN200810072918.1 discloses a kind of method of utilizing flyash, humic acids etc. to prepare saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent.And the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes waste bacterial slag production after the edible fungus culturing to foster and apply fertilizer to improve the soil is not seen open.
Summary of the invention
Utilize agronomy modes such as common fertilizer, stalk to foster and apply fertilizer and the waste bacterial slag major part is abandoned and no problem at present traditional, the invention provides a kind of improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes waste bacterial slag to produce.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes waste bacterial slag to produce is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part:
Described flat mushroom bacterium slag material composition is cotton seed hulls 40～50wt%, corn cob 20～30wt%, wheat bran 10～30wt%;
Described golden mushroom slag material composition is cotton seed hulls 20～40wt%, corn cob 10～40wt%, wheat bran 10～20wt%, calcium hydroxide 3～5wt%;
Described button mushroom dregs material composition is wheat straw 50～65wt%, dried poultrymanure 15～30wt%, dregs of beans 3～5 wt%, calcium hydroxide 2～3wt%;
Described Auricularia fungus slag material composition is the 100wt% wood chip.
Described cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wood chip, wheat straw, wheat bran, dried poultrymanure, dregs of beans, calcium hydroxide are all the material composition of depleted flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs or Auricularia fungus slag, and being market can purchase.
Preferred according to the present invention, a kind of waste bacterial slag that utilizes is produced the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
20 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs, 20 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 20 parts of wood chips, 20 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide; Perhaps,
30 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 25 parts of golden mushroom slags, 35 parts of button mushroom dregs, 10 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 15 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 7 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts in calcium hydroxide; Perhaps,
40 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 15 parts of wheat straws, 20 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method who utilizes the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of waste bacterial slag production of the present invention is about to flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs, Auricularia fungus slag and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed promptly behind the mixing in proportion.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. abundant raw material is easy to obtain.
China is Edible Fungi big country, and according to statistics, 2008, China's edible mushrooms ultimate production reached 1.83 * 10
7Ton accounts for more than 70% of world's total amount.Be accompanied by the development of mushroom industry, have every year a large amount of waste bacterial slags to produce, 2008, China's edible fungi residue total amount was 4.78 * 10
7Ton, enormous amount.
2. made full use of the effective nutrition in the waste bacterial slag, culture fertility.
Measure by analysis, organic content is 62.1～67.4% in discarded flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs and the Auricularia fungus slag, full nitrogen (N) 1.5～1.81%, full phosphorus (P
2O
5) 1.1～1.53%, full potassium (K
2O) 0.75～1.78%.Be manured into soil after the abundant mixing of waste bacterial slag become thoroughly decomposed, nutritive ingredient can be fully utilized, and turns waste into wealth.
3. improve the soil.
The our province edible fungi residue is mainly with cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wood chip, wheat brans etc. are main, after having cultivated edible mushrooms, owing to effects such as microorganisms in the cultivation process, it is loose more soft that the bacterium slag becomes, and water conservation water-holding power is preferably arranged, after being applied to soil, can increase the permeability of soil, improve soil physico-chemical property, thereby play the effect of improving the soil.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, among the embodiment not in detail the explanation all by state of the art.
Embodiment 1: a kind of waste bacterial slag that utilizes is produced the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
20 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs, 20 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 20 parts of wood chips, 20 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide; Flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs, Auricularia fungus slag are fully become thoroughly decomposed promptly behind the mixing in proportion.
Before ploughing, be spread on soil surface, plough deeply with soil.According to the barren degree of soil, general amount of application is 5000kg/hm
2～10000kg/hm
2(dry weight).
Embodiment 2: a kind of waste bacterial slag that utilizes is produced the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
30 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 25 parts of golden mushroom slags, 35 parts of button mushroom dregs, 10 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 15 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 7 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts in calcium hydroxide; Flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs, Auricularia fungus slag are fully become thoroughly decomposed promptly behind the mixing in proportion.
Before ploughing, be spread on soil surface, plough deeply with soil.According to the barren degree of soil, general amount of application is 5000kg/hm
2～10000kg/hm
2(dry weight).
Embodiment 3: a kind of waste bacterial slag that utilizes is produced the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
40 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 15 parts of wheat straws, 20 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide; Flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs, Auricularia fungus slag are fully become thoroughly decomposed promptly behind the mixing in proportion.
Before ploughing, be spread on soil surface, plough deeply with soil.According to the barren degree of soil, general amount of application is 5000kg/hm
2～10000kg/hm
2(dry weight).
Embodiment 4: the cotton field effect test that utilizes waste bacterial slag to foster and apply fertilizer to improve the soil
1, test site and confession examination soil property:
Test site: Shandong Province's Dongying city Hekou District.
Soil experimental field: slight saline soil, light loam.The basic physicochemical character of soil is: organic (0.95%), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (45.1mgkg
-1), rapid available phosphorus (21.2mgkg
-1), available potassium (150.5mgkg
-1), total salt content (0.25%).
2, test period: in April, 2011～2011 year November.
3, test design:
2 processing are established in test, are respectively: (1) contrast: do not use the bacterium slag; (2) the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent 1: use the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that embodiment 1 makes; (3) the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent 2: use the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that embodiment 2 makes; (4) the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent 3: use the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that embodiment 3 makes.Amount of application is 7000kg/hm
2(dry weight).Each is handled and repeats 3 times.
4, test-results:
Table 1 improvement of soil fertility modifying agent is to the influence of output of cotton and soil property
As can be seen from Table 1, after using the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes waste bacterial slag production: output of cotton obviously improves, and compares with the control treatment of not using the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent, increases production 10.02%, 10.27%, 8.31% respectively; The cotton field soil organic matter content raises, and comparison increases by 2.06%, 3.09%, 1.03% respectively according to handling; Cotton field soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content raises, and comparison increases by 9.73%, 10.18%, 5.88% respectively according to handling; Cotton field soil quick-effective phosphor content raises, and comparison increases by 5.74%, 11.48%, 2.87% respectively according to handling; Cotton field soil quick-acting potassium content raises, and comparison increases by 10.45%, 11.26%, 8.83% respectively according to handling; Cotton field soil total salt quantity content reduces, and comparison reduces by 8.70%, 8.70%, 4.35% respectively according to handling; The cotton field soil weight reduces, and comparison reduces by 5.91%, 6.40%, 3.94% respectively according to handling.
Explanation thus, the present invention utilize the improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of waste bacterial slag production to have the output of cotton of increasing, improve soil nutrient content and organic content, reduce effects such as soil salt content and unit weight.Therefore, realize waste bacterial slag foster and apply fertilizer improve the soil in, more can accomplish recycling of waste resources, realize the benign development of circular agriculture and sustainable agriculture.
Claims (9)
1. an improvement of soil fertility modifying agent that utilizes waste bacterial slag to produce is characterized in that, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part:
2. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, described flat mushroom bacterium slag material composition is cotton seed hulls 40～50wt%, corn cob 20～30wt%, wheat bran 10～30wt%.
3. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, described golden mushroom slag material composition is cotton seed hulls 20～40wt%, corn cob 10～40wt%, wheat bran 10～20wt%, calcium hydroxide 3～5wt%.
4. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, described button mushroom dregs material composition is wheat straw 50～65wt%, dried poultrymanure 15～30wt%, dregs of beans 3～5wt%, calcium hydroxide 2～3wt%.
5. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, described Auricularia fungus slag material composition is the 100wt% wood chip.
6. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
20 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs, 20 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 20 parts of wood chips, 20 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide.
7. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
30 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 25 parts of golden mushroom slags, 35 parts of button mushroom dregs, 10 parts of Auricularia fungus slags; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 15 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of wheat straws, 15 parts in wheat bran, 7 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts in calcium hydroxide.
8. the described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be made by the bacterium slag of following weight part:
40 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of golden mushroom slags, 30 parts of button mushroom dregs; Wherein the bacterium cinder ladle contains the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn cobs, 15 parts of wheat straws, 20 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of dried poultrymanures, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts in calcium hydroxide.
9. the preparation method of the arbitrary described improvement of soil fertility modifying agent of claim 1-8 is characterized in that, is about to flat mushroom bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag, button mushroom dregs, Auricularia fungus slag and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed promptly behind the mixing in proportion.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN104945191A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improvement modifier used for saline-alkali land and preparation method |
| CN105060969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 廖义光 | Organic fertilizer used in strawberry seedling raising |
| CN105777351A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Preparation method of low-cost fermentation-free pig manure organic fertilizer |
| CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
| CN106520573A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 周宇 | Preparation method of fungal inoculant for improving soil heavy metal pollution |
| CN107162654A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Button mushroom dregs fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN107827640A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 常州琨瑶纺织品有限公司 | A kind of tobacco-planting soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108323264A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land ecology fertilizer application method |
| CN108432385A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land green fertilizer application method |
| CN109054843A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent |
| CN112125745A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104945191A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improvement modifier used for saline-alkali land and preparation method |
| CN105060969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 廖义光 | Organic fertilizer used in strawberry seedling raising |
| CN105777351A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Preparation method of low-cost fermentation-free pig manure organic fertilizer |
| CN105777351B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江科技学院 | Preparation method of pig manure fermentation-free low-cost organic fertilizer |
| CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
| CN106520573B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-12-13 | 周宇 | preparation method of fungal inoculant for improving soil heavy metal pollution |
| CN106520573A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 周宇 | Preparation method of fungal inoculant for improving soil heavy metal pollution |
| CN107162654A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | Button mushroom dregs fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN107827640A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 常州琨瑶纺织品有限公司 | A kind of tobacco-planting soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108323264A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land ecology fertilizer application method |
| CN108432385A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land green fertilizer application method |
| CN108432385B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land green fertilizer application method |
| CN108323264B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Reclaimed Land ecology fertilizer application method |
| CN109054843A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent |
| CN109054843B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-09-15 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Soil conditioner, preparation method and application of soil conditioner as pesticide synergist |
| CN112125745A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南宏大健康科技发展有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |