CN102766000A - Compound biological soil improver and preparation method of compound biological soil improver - Google Patents
Compound biological soil improver and preparation method of compound biological soil improver Download PDFInfo
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- CN102766000A CN102766000A CN2012102636385A CN201210263638A CN102766000A CN 102766000 A CN102766000 A CN 102766000A CN 2012102636385 A CN2012102636385 A CN 2012102636385A CN 201210263638 A CN201210263638 A CN 201210263638A CN 102766000 A CN102766000 A CN 102766000A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound biological soil improver, which comprises the following ingredients by weight: 50-60 parts of lignin, 20-30 parts of mushroom residue, 20-30 parts of a filler and 0.1-0.2 parts of powdered EM (effective microorganisms). The product provided by the invention is capable of obviously improving the microenvironment of the soil, beneficial to the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil and beneficial to the release of phosphorous in the soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the soil and fertilizer technical field, specifically relate to a kind of soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and the agricultural water amount is at the forefront in the world, and along with phreatic excessive exploitation and peasant depend on chemical fertilizer unduly with planting, the secondary salinization and alkalization of soil increases the weight of year by year.Current agriculture prodn too relies on chemical fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizers production and the usage quantity of China occupy the No. 1 in the world, and there is the phenomenon of excessive fertilization in most areas.In the past between the several years, China's chemical fertilizer usage quantity has increased by 36.9% according to statistics, and in fact total output of grain has only increased by 4.7%; Dropping into has in other words increased, but output does not increase, because excessive fertilization; Also polluted environment, caused soil compaction, physical structure is destroyed.In addition, also not as good as developed country, reason mainly is that the structure of soil changes to the utilization rate of fertilizer of China, due to the storing water and preserving fertility ability reduces.Though agricultural compost, fertilizer etc. can be evaded the problems referred to above fully, application of organic fertilizers is impracticable in the agriculture prodn in modern times merely.Therefore, development can improve Soil structure, culture fertility, and to decompose and quicken the biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that the glucide of stalk in the soil transforms to toxic substance in the soil be the inexorable trend of fertilizer development from now on.
Existing patent documentation has been announced the method that is manured into soil of waste mushroom that directly will produce behind the mushroom like 97121992.3 (mushroom culture medium waste is as soil improvement agents); 01140293.8 what (a kind of alkaline soil improver) announced is that HPMA is manured into soil; 99112075.2 (agricultural soil ameliorant) is that borax, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, gypsum, spectrophotometric, manganous sulfate, sulphur, ferrous sulfate are mixed with mixture as soil improvement agent.Preceding 2 modifying agent components are too single, and a back modifying agent has used 9 kinds of inorganic salt, though can play certain slowing down mainly to alkalization of soils, can not play the effect of the structure of improving the soil, culture fertility.
Summary of the invention
To deficiencies such as the soil issues that exists in the current agriculture prodn, problem of fertilization, the present invention provides a kind of compound biological soil improver and preparation method thereof, basic index.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), and each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 50-60, bacterium slag 20-30, weighting material 20-30, EM bacteria powder 0.1-0.2.
A kind of compound biological soil improver, preferred scheme is that each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 52-58, bacterium slag 22-26, weighting material 22-26, EM bacteria powder 0.12-0.18.
A kind of compound biological soil improver, preferred scheme is that each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 56, bacterium slag 25, weighting material 25, EM bacteria powder 0.15.
The arbitrary described compound biological soil improver in front, preferred scheme are that employed bacterium slag is meant the waste after agricultural tankage such as utilizing cotton seed hulls, stalk, sawdust are produced edible medicinal fungus such as flat mushroom, needle mushroom, mushroom.
The arbitrary described compound biological soil improver in front, preferred scheme be, described weighting material is meant one or more mixture such as the feces of livestock and poultry after coal ash slag, vegetable mould, turfy soil, the fermentation.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of said compound biological soil improver, comprises that step is following:
(1) the bacterium slag is dried in the sun or utilize dryer to carry out drying, moisture is reduced to below 15%, removes foreign material wherein, is crushed to certain fineness with kibbler then;
(2) weighting material is carried out drying and is crushed to certain fineness;
(3) will pulverize back bacterium slag, EM bacteria powder, weighting material and xylogen powder or liquid concentrator and mix, and send into tablets press after stirring and carry out granulation, get this product after dry (dry under preferred 30-50 ℃) in the ratio of filling a prescription.
Xylogen extensively is present in natural each kind of plant, can be by the degraded such as laccase of microorganism secretion in the soil, and mostly the degraded intermediate product is the organic acid of biologically active and contains the product of various reactive groups, finally be that plant is used.The xylogen that the present invention uses can also be that the waste liquid in paper mill sprays the dried powdery substance that obtains through concentrating, and staple is a calcium lignin sulphonate, is rich in the mineral element that contains in all timber such as sulphur, phosphorus, potassium in addition.Employed bacterium slag is meant the waste after agricultural tankage such as utilizing cotton seed hulls, stalk, sawdust are produced edible medicinal fungus such as flat mushroom, needle mushroom, mushroom, includes organic matters such as rich in amino acid, also contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element etc.Described weighting material is meant one or more mixture such as feces of livestock and poultry after coal ash slag, vegetable mould, turfy soil, the fermentation.Described EM bacteria powder is meant the EM flora product that cryodrying obtains behind solid or liquid fermenting, can make by oneself also and can buy.
The objective of the invention is to utilize the macromolecular reticulated structure of xylogen, various active functional group and soil colloid and with the interaction of mineral element, reach fixedly fertilizer, improve the fertilizer hydrolysis properties, reduce fertilizer loss.Simultaneously; Because the tankage xylogen calcium product in paper mill is acid mixture; Can improve the potential of hydrogen of soil local microenvironment after being manured into soil, xylogen also can produce organic acid when decomposing, and the chemical precipitation that can reduce reactive phosphate is with fixing; And can promote the degraded and the release of invalid phosphorus in the soil, improve the validity of phosphorus.
The use of this patent product can reach and improve the soil, saves fertile raising the output, protection environment, and economic benefit and social benefit are obvious.In addition, the present invention be advantageous in that:
1, makes full use of all mineral element compositions in the xylogen composition that from the sewage in paper mill, reclaims and the timber.Can alleviate carrying capacity of environment, turn waste into wealth (the bacterium slag abandons and also becomes one of environmental hazard at present).Can obviously improve the microenvironment of soil, help beneficial microorganism activity in the soil, help the release of phosphorus in the soil.
2, the EM bacteria powder can also suppress harmful microbe activity in the soil, increases the disease resistance of plant, promotes crop root growth etc.
Embodiment
Specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection domain is not by this restriction.
The present invention is raw materials used all can be bought from market, such as employed xylogen available from Tianjin leaf chemical industry technology ltd now.Employed bacterium slag is meant the waste after agricultural tankage such as utilizing cotton seed hulls, stalk, sawdust are produced edible medicinal fungus such as flat mushroom, needle mushroom, mushroom, also can be directly beautiful military all over industry and trade ltd available from Qingdao.Weighting material is meant one or more the mixture in the feces of livestock and poultry after coal ash slag, vegetable mould, turfy soil, the fermentation, also can be directly available from farming letter nursery, Shouguang City, Shandong Province company.The EM bacteria powder is available from wide group sky justice bio tech ltd in the Henan.
Embodiment 1A kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), each feed composition and weight part are following, xylogen 50, bacterium slag 20, weighting material 20, EM bacteria powder 0.1.
Preparing method's step is: the bacterium slag is dried in the sun, and moisture is reduced to below 15%, removes foreign material wherein, is crushed to certain fineness with kibbler then; Weighting material also need carry out drying equally and be crushed to certain fineness; Bacterium slag, EM bacteria powder, weighting material and xylogen powder after pulverizing are mixed in the ratio of prescription, send into tablets press after stirring and carry out granulation, get this product after the 30-50 ℃ of following drying.
Embodiment 2A kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), the preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but each feed composition and weight part are following, xylogen 60, bacterium slag 30, weighting material 30, EM bacteria powder 0.2.
Embodiment 3A kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), the preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but each feed composition and weight part are following, xylogen 52, bacterium slag 22, weighting material 22, EM bacteria powder 0.12.
Embodiment 4A kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), the preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but each feed composition and weight part are following, xylogen 58, bacterium slag 26, weighting material 26, EM bacteria powder 0.18.
Embodiment 5A kind of compound biological soil improver (granulated product), the preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, but each feed composition and weight part are following, xylogen 56, bacterium slag 25, weighting material 25, EM bacteria powder 0.15.
Experimental example:With 2011 in the Shandong Province Liaocheng City Dongchangfu District road junction shop agricultural station experiment base, the winter wheat field in 1 year spring of continuous administration this patent product (embodiment 5 gained) has carried out simultaneous test.The sub-district area is 10 square metres, three repetitions, randomized block design.Supplying the examination winter wheat variety is Jimai 22, and control group application of phosphoric acid two ammoniums, vitriolate of tartar are base manure; Experimental group according to the consumption on 300 jin on every mu of ground use this patent product and diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar is a base manure, guarantees that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are identical with control group.Back control group and the experimental group of turning green imposes the urea of equivalent.Measured the activity of acid phosphatase, saccharase and urase in the soil boot stage, the individual plant species test of results back is also surveyed and is produced.
Table 1 is the result of three kinds of enzymic activitys of rhizosphere soil in boot stage.Compare with control group, acid phosphatase, saccharase and the urease activity of using the experimental group of this patent product all obviously raise.These enzymes in the soil all are that the metabolism of soil useful microbe produces, and have promoted beneficial microorganism activity in the soil after these article of using be describeds.
Table 2 is yield result.Compare with control group, use the spike number of the experimental group of this patent product, the trend that thousand seed weight all has increase, ultimate capacity also increases to some extent, and amplification reaches 8.4%.Effect of increasing production clearly.
Claims (9)
1. a compound biological soil improver is characterized in that, each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 50-60, bacterium slag 20-30, weighting material 20-30, EM bacteria powder 0.1-0.2.
2. a compound biological soil improver is characterized in that, each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 52-58, bacterium slag 22-26, weighting material 22-26, EM bacteria powder 0.12-0.18.
3. a compound biological soil improver is characterized in that, each feed composition is following, is weight part; Xylogen 56, bacterium slag 25, weighting material 25, EM bacteria powder 0.15.
4. according to the arbitrary described compound biological soil improver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that employed bacterium slag is meant the waste that utilizes after the production of agricultural tankage eats medicinal fungus.
5. compound biological soil improver according to claim 4 is characterized in that, employed agricultural tankage are meant cotton seed hulls, stalk or sawdust.
6. compound biological soil improver according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described edible medicinal fungus is meant flat mushroom, needle mushroom or mushroom.
7. according to the arbitrary described compound biological soil improver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described weighting material is meant one or more the mixture in the feces of livestock and poultry after coal ash slag, vegetable mould, turfy soil, the fermentation.
8. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described compound biological soil improver of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that step is following:
(1) the bacterium slag is dried in the sun or utilize dryer to carry out drying, moisture is reduced to below 15%, removes foreign material wherein, is crushed to certain fineness with kibbler then;
(2) weighting material is carried out drying and is crushed to certain fineness;
(3) will pulverize back bacterium slag, EM bacteria powder, weighting material and xylogen powder or liquid concentrator and mix, and send into tablets press after stirring and carry out granulation, get this product after the drying in the ratio of prescription.
9. preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the temperature of step (3) granulation after drying is under 30-50 ℃.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103224433A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues |
| CN103947326A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 中山大学 | Method for ionic rare earth mine tailing land improvement and vegetation reclamation |
| CN104250178A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-31 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Organic functional bacterial fertilizer containing tobacco waste and capable of regulating pH value of alkaline soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105001019A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李峰 | Microbial soil repair agent |
| CN105218178A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | With tomato stalk for the method for organic fertilizer prepared by raw material |
| CN106007812A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner |
| CN106508574A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Peach tree cultivating method |
| CN110024659A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
| CN112830855A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and soil conditioning method |
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| CN1219566A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-16 | 邢国辉 | Mushroom culture medium waste used as soil improver |
| CN101234927A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Humic acid slow release soil-modifying fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101294077A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2008-10-29 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Compatibilization for soil organism and preparing method thereof |
| CN102199061A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 夏宝昌 | Agricultural pollution-free microbial improving agent for saline-alkali land |
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- 2012-07-28 CN CN2012102636385A patent/CN102766000B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219566A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-16 | 邢国辉 | Mushroom culture medium waste used as soil improver |
| CN101234927A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Humic acid slow release soil-modifying fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103145463B (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2014-06-11 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103224433A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues |
| CN103947326A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 中山大学 | Method for ionic rare earth mine tailing land improvement and vegetation reclamation |
| CN105218178A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | With tomato stalk for the method for organic fertilizer prepared by raw material |
| CN104250178A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-31 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Organic functional bacterial fertilizer containing tobacco waste and capable of regulating pH value of alkaline soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105001019A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李峰 | Microbial soil repair agent |
| CN106007812A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner |
| CN106508574A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Peach tree cultivating method |
| CN110024659A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 福建农林大学 | A method of utilizing edible fungi residue production matrix and secondary use |
| CN112830855A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and soil conditioning method |
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| CN102766000B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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