CN101294077A - Compatibilization for soil organism and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Compatibilization for soil organism and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101294077A CN101294077A CNA2008100550311A CN200810055031A CN101294077A CN 101294077 A CN101294077 A CN 101294077A CN A2008100550311 A CNA2008100550311 A CN A2008100550311A CN 200810055031 A CN200810055031 A CN 200810055031A CN 101294077 A CN101294077 A CN 101294077A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N Carbon-12 Chemical compound [12C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biological soil capacity-expanding compatibilizer which comprises (by weight ratio) edible fungi bran 30 to 40%, charcoal powder 5 to 15%, urea 1 to 2%, diammonium phosphate 1 to 2%, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1 to 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3 to 1%, borax 0.1 to 0.3%, and coal gangue powder being the rest. The main materials of the invention are mainly industrial waste or agricultural and forestry residues with low cost, so that the production cost is reduced to make large-scale application possible. The biological soil storage-expanding compatibilizer can significantly improve the physical characteristics of soil, increase effective void content, loosen soil, promote the formation of healthy soil biological chain, enlarge the water conservation capacity of soil, and remarkably enhance the control capacity of soil reservoir on natural rainfall. The biological soil capacity-expanding compatibilizer can be widely used in modern agricultural production process in the north and the northwest areas of China which are mainly characterized by cinnamon soil and loess.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compatibilization for soil organism and preparation method, specifically a kind of keeping soil from packing together, the soil conditioner field of increase soil reservoir usable storage function,
Background technology
For a long time, in order to increase grain yield, use chemical such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in the agriculture production in a large number, thereby cause that the suction of the large-area hardening soil, soil, water retention capacity seriously descend, ventilation property weakens, the decomposition-reduction ability drop, greatly reduce the ability of regulation and control of soil reservoir, thereby cause a large amount of rainwashes rationally to utilize, also will rely on its excessive exploitation of groundwater simultaneously and carry out agricultural irrigation natural rainfall, keep grain yield, had a strong impact on agriculture Sustainable development.
Soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability is meant the crumb structure of improving soil, increases the usable storage of soil reservoir, enlarges the water-holding capacity of soil.The soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability ability is the important factor of decision plant-growth quality, and its measure mainly comprises two aspects, the one, change the soil atmosphere evaporation conditions, and suppress the farmland invalid evaporation; The 2nd, the structure of improving the soil, effective water-holding power of enhancing soil self.Improve the Soil structure measure and mainly contain wholely and loosen the soil, enrich fertilizer and soil conditioner etc., wherein based on application of organic fertilizers, the compounding application soil improvement agent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to a kind of environmental friendliness, low cost, be compatibilization for soil organism of main raw material preparation and preparation method thereof with waste material of edible mushroom, coal gangue and gac, in the hope of increasing soil active porosity content, help giving full play to the regulate and store function of soil reservoir to natural rainfall.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that this compatibilization for soil organism, comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 30-40%, powdered carbon 5-15%, urea 1-2%, phosphoric acid diamino 1-2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 0.3-1%, borax 0.1-0.3%, colliery powder surplus;
Compatibilization for soil organism prepares as follows:
A, according to above-mentioned part by weight with 100 parts of meterings with waste material of edible mushroom and coal gangue separated pulverizing, mix with gac;
B, urea, phosphoric acid diamino, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, zinc sulfate, borax are dissolved in 20 parts of water, and its solution are added in the organic mixture of waste material of edible mushroom, coal gangue and gac;
C, 1-1.5 part enzymatic microorganism is dissolved in other 20 parts of water, and its solution is evenly joined in the prepared mixture of step B, puddle the natural pile fermentation in back, leavening temperature is controlled at 40-60 ℃, stops fermentation after 5-8 days, forms the greyish white grey black floss that arrives;
After D, the granulation of usefulness tablets press, oven dry or natural air drying, metering packing.
Described compatibilization for soil organism, described waste material of edible mushroom are the bacterium chaff after the production edible fungus sporophore.
Described compatibilization for soil organism, described powdered carbon are activity charcoal powder, wood charcoal powder or plant ash.
Described compatibilization for soil organism, described described activity charcoal powder are agricultural crop straw, waste material of edible mushroom through the gac of colding pressing, carbonization, activation prepare.
Described soil organic-biological compatibilizer comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 30%, powdered carbon 7%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
Described soil organic-biological compatibilizer comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 35%, powdered carbon 12%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
Described soil organic-biological compatibilizer comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 40%, powdered carbon 15%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
Technical progress effect of the present invention shows:
1, used main material mostly is trade waste or agricultural resistates greatly, low price, and low production cost makes large-scale application become possibility;
2, can obviously improve the physical behavior of soil, increase soil active porosity content, chessom promotes the formation of healthy soil organisms chain;
3, can enlarge the water-holding capacity of soil, can obviously strengthen the ability of regulation and control of soil reservoir to natural rainfall, improve the utilization ratio of farm crop to natural rainfall, can be widely used in cinnamon soil, loess is in the modern agriculture production process of North China of principal character and the Northwest.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Raw material weight per-cent is formed: waste material of edible mushroom 30%, gac 7%, enzymatic microorganism 1.5%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, coal gangue surplus.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, with 30 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 55 parts of coal gangue separated pulverizing to 100,60 orders, mixes with 7 part of 100 purpose gac;
2,1 part of urea, 2 parts of phosphoric acid diaminos, 3 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of borax are dissolved in 20 parts of water, and its solution are added in the organic mixture of waste material of edible mushroom, coal gangue and gac;
3,1.5 parts of enzymatic microorganism are dissolved in 20 parts of water, and its solution is evenly joined in the prepared mixture of second step, puddle the natural pile fermentation in back, leavening temperature is controlled at 40-60 ℃, stops fermentation after 5-8 days;
4, with after the tablets press granulation, oven dry or natural air drying, are packaged into finished product at computation weigh.
Embodiment 2:
Raw material weight per-cent is formed: waste material of edible mushroom 35%, gac 12%, enzymatic microorganism 1.5%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, coal gangue surplus.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Raw material weight per-cent is formed: waste material of edible mushroom 40%, gac 15%, enzymatic microorganism 1.5%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino 1%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1%, zinc sulfate 0.8%, borax 0.2%, coal gangue surplus.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Adopt compatibilization for soil organism of the present invention, apply the farmland by every mu of 50-80 kilogram consumption.At first, itself has soil-loosening function enzymatic microorganism, and waste material of edible mushroom, coal gangue and gac are also had a soil-loosening function, and be rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, therefore also can be used as the substratum base-material of enzymatic microorganism, enzymatic microorganism is bred in a large number, enzymatic microorganism in the unit surface of farmland is multiplied, thereby accelerated the speed of loosening the soil, expanded the scope of loosening the soil, strengthened the effect of loosening the soil; Simultaneously, waste material of edible mushroom is behind the enzymatic microorganism fermentation maturity, produce the organic substance that farm crop easily absorb, this organic substance also has soil-loosening function, experimental result shows, its pine soil depth reaches 50 centimetres-120 centimetres, the soil weight contrast reduces 9.3%-12.8%, 0.25～0.50mm particle diameter coacervate content contrast increases 6.9-9.1%, field capacity contrast improves 15.5-25.2%, the usable storage of 1-100cm soil reservoir contrast increases 42mm-68mm, and soil water evaporation contrast reduces 10.9-24.0%, thereby realizes improving the purpose (seeing Appendix) of farmland rainfall resource utilization ratio.
Selected raw material in the foregoing description:
Urea is commercially available, and the urea of mass content 46% is mainly used in balance carbon nitrogen (C/N) ratio in the organic matter fermentation process;
The phosphoric acid diamino is commercially available, the phosphoric acid diamino of mass content 62%;
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is commercially available, the calcium magnesium phosphorus of mass content calcium 17%, magnesium 16%, phosphorus 18% and silicon 16%;
Zinc sulfate is commercially available, the zinc sulfate of mass content 98%;
Borax is commercially available, the borax of mass content 98%.
Enzymatic microorganism is commercially available (Chengde, Hebei province Pan Feng enzymatic microorganism company limited), be by various bacteria, the beneficial microorganism colony that yeast and actinomycetes are formed, it can produce active very strong plurality of enzymes, has very strong aerobic fermentation capacity of decomposition, can decompose organic materialss such as various crop straws, bark, sawdust, the chemical that can decompose chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals again, can also the decomposition decay coal, mineral substance such as coal gangue, shale, zeolite, wilkinite, make it to transform at short notice the effective constituent that can utilize for animals and plants.
The agricultural crop straw, waste material of edible mushroom that gac is selected commercially available (Chengde Lvshijie Active Carbon Co., Ltd.) through cold pressing, carbonization, activation and the product for preparing, the porous microtexture of gac, air permeability is good, good water permeability, good water-retaining property, and can be microorganism in the soil provides and perch; Organic decomposition, nutritive ingredient increases, for plant growth provides nutrition; Gac contains a large amount of mineral elements, is used for improving the soil, and promotes the good growth of crop root; The activated carbon of agricultural crop straw, waste material of edible mushroom preparation has cheap characteristic simultaneously.
Coal gangue is to be the byproduct of coal mining and coal washing, is inanimate matter and a small amount of organic mixture, and its mineralogical composition has the loosing soil of raising degree based on clay mineral and quartz, the effect of increase soil fertilizer efficiency.
Waste material of edible mushroom can select to produce the bacterium chaff behind mushroom, HUAZIGU, black fungus, bisporous mushroom, Coprinus comatus, apricot spore mushroom and the mushroom carpophore, from the trophology angle analysis, after the process through edible fungus fermented and product mushroom, after macromolecular xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose obtain to a certain degree degraded in the raw material, the bacterium chaff that forms is a kind of short texture and nutritious organic substrate, is the good raw material of producing compatibilization for soil organism.Utilize the biological activity agent for soil expansion and increment of waste material of edible mushroom production to have activating soil, loose soil property increases the effect of the organic-biological content in the soil.
Listed examples of the present invention is intended to further illustrate the formulation method and the application direction of soil organic crumb compatibilizer of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of compatibilization for soil organism is characterized in that: it comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 30-40%, powdered carbon 5-15%, urea 1-2%, phosphoric acid diamino 1-2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 0.3-1%, borax 0.1-0.3%, colliery powder surplus;
Compatibilization for soil organism prepares as follows:
A, according to above-mentioned part by weight with 100 parts of meterings with waste material of edible mushroom and coal gangue separated pulverizing, mix with gac;
B, urea, phosphoric acid diamino, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, zinc sulfate, borax are dissolved in 20 parts of water, and its solution are added in the organic mixture of waste material of edible mushroom, coal gangue and gac;
C, 1-1.5 part enzymatic microorganism is dissolved in other 20 parts of water, and its solution is evenly joined in the prepared mixture of step B, puddle the natural pile fermentation in back, leavening temperature is controlled at 40-60 ℃, stops fermentation after 5-8 days, forms the greyish white grey black floss that arrives;
After D, the granulation of usefulness tablets press, oven dry or natural air drying, metering packing.
2, compatibilization for soil organism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waste material of edible mushroom is the bacterium chaff after the production edible fungus sporophore.
3, compatibilization for soil organism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described powdered carbon is activity charcoal powder, wood charcoal powder or plant ash.
4, compatibilization for soil organism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described described activity charcoal powder is agricultural crop straw, waste material of edible mushroom through the gac of colding pressing, carbonization, activation prepare.
5, soil organic-biological compatibilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 30%, powdered carbon 7%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
6, soil organic-biological compatibilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 35%, powdered carbon 12%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
7, soil organic-biological compatibilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following part by weight: edible fungus bran 40%, powdered carbon 15%, urea 1%, phosphoric acid diamino: 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 0.2%, colliery powder surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100550311A CN101294077B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Storage capacity expansion agent for soil organism and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100550311A CN101294077B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Storage capacity expansion agent for soil organism and preparing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101294077A true CN101294077A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101294077B CN101294077B (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102101808A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-22 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Assistant water-retention and heat preservation compound for coated slow controlled-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102766000A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-07 | 聊城大学 | Compound biological soil improver and preparation method of compound biological soil improver |
| CN102786933A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-21 | 上海师范大学 | Soil anti-illness storage-expanding compatibilizer prepared from mycelium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103012015A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Soil amendment for cold waterlogged paddy field |
| CN103275729A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 沈阳大学 | Improved additive for desertified soil, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106068741A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | A kind of stony cut slope soil moved in improve the original expands the method storing afforestation |
| CN107151170A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of common calla compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN107197707A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-26 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof |
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2008
- 2008-06-05 CN CN2008100550311A patent/CN101294077B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102101808A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-22 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Assistant water-retention and heat preservation compound for coated slow controlled-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102101808B (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-30 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Water-retention and heat preservation compound for coated slow controlled-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102766000A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-07 | 聊城大学 | Compound biological soil improver and preparation method of compound biological soil improver |
| CN102786933A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-21 | 上海师范大学 | Soil anti-illness storage-expanding compatibilizer prepared from mycelium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102786933B (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-12-10 | 上海师范大学 | Soil anti-illness storage-expanding compatibilizer prepared from mycelium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103012015A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Soil amendment for cold waterlogged paddy field |
| CN103012015B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Soil amendment for cold waterlogged paddy field |
| CN103275729A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 沈阳大学 | Improved additive for desertified soil, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106068741A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | A kind of stony cut slope soil moved in improve the original expands the method storing afforestation |
| CN106068741B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-01-16 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | A kind of stony cut slope soil moved in improve the original expands the method for storing afforestation |
| CN107151170A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of common calla compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN107197707A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-26 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101294077B (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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