CN105037043A - Special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105037043A CN105037043A CN201510479908.XA CN201510479908A CN105037043A CN 105037043 A CN105037043 A CN 105037043A CN 201510479908 A CN201510479908 A CN 201510479908A CN 105037043 A CN105037043 A CN 105037043A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers. The special compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 15-25 parts of straw powder, 20-30 parts of alfalfa meal, 15-20 parts of corn gluten meal, 10-20 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 20-25 parts of rice chaff, 10-15 parts of mushroom residues, 5-8 parts of EM, 25-35 parts of organic yeast, 15-18 parts of potassium metaphosphate, 3-6 parts of zinc nitrate, 2-5 parts of manganese phosphate, 8-12 parts of calcium humate, 1-4 parts of magnesium humate, 3-6 parts of sodium humate, 10-15 parts of sepiolite, 10-15 parts of expanded perlite, 30-40 parts of bagasse and 30-40 parts of peanut meal. Compound biological bacteria added to the compound fertilizer can generate a large amount of secondary growth metabolite in the growing and reproducing process, and the metabolite can promote soil granular structures to be formed. Due to the fact that the soil granular structures are formed, soil becomes loose and soft and can absorb more nutrient elements, and then the utilization rate of the soil is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cucumber composite fertilizer technical field, specifically refer to a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting.
Background technology
For many years, using of chemical fertilizer serves keying action to getting agricultural profit.But due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, causes farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil to be the destruction that biota receives in various degree, have impact on the quality of agricultural-food to a certain extent.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the large public hazards in the world today one, the current soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by people for measure supplements the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.Clearly advocate in ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection and will promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach and keep and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity object.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, also constantly promotes the requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of use mineral manure, the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is also along with variation, have a strong impact on the normal growth of farm crop like this, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting is provided, effectively can shortens the production time, enhance productivity, reduce raw materials cost, reduce the consumption of energy.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting, its raw material comprises by weight: 15-25 part straw powder, 20-30 part alfalfa meal, 15-20 part Zein powder, 10-20 part hydrolyzed feather meal, 20-25 part rice chaff, 10-15 part mushroom residue, 5-8 part EM bacterium, the organic fermented product of 25-35 part, 15-18 part potassium metaphosphate, 3-6 part zinc nitrate, 2-5 part manganous phosphate, 8-12 part calcium humate, 1-4 part humic acids magnesium, 3-6 part Sodium salts humic acids, 10-15 part sepiolite, 10-15 part pearlstone, 30-40 part bagasse, 30-40 part peanut meal.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, the preparation technology of described organic fermented product is: by weight by 30-40 part maize straw, 20-30 part rice chaff, 20-30 part soybean cake, 30-40 part rapeseed cake at room temperature adds clear water and soaks 2-3 days, the amount adding clear water is for can submergence material completely, then heat, then after being down to room temperature, add the fresh chicken manure of 20-30 part again to mix, then add 1-3 part enzymatic microorganism to ferment, then 1-1.5 part azotobacter chroococcum is added, 0.5-1.2 part bacillus megaterium, 1-2 part bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixes and obtains organic fermented product.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, 30-40 part maize straw, 20-30 part rice chaff, 20-30 part soybean cake, 30-40 part rapeseed cake are at room temperature added clear water and soak 2-3 days, the amount adding clear water is for can submergence material completely, and then heat, the mode of heating is heating under vacuum.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, Heating temperature, to 150-160 DEG C, is incubated 0.5-1.5h.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, add 1-3 part Saccharomyces mycetin bacterium and ferment, treat that temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, fermentation is continued after turning, until temperature reaches 75-80 DEG C, turning.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 25-28:37-38:18-22:22-24:11-13:6-7.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 28:38:22:24:13:7.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 25:37:18-22:22:11:6.
Further, in order to better realize the present invention, also comprise following technical characteristic, described sepiolite, pearlstone and polynite are 200-300 order.
Bagasse of the present invention, peanut meal, straw powder, alfalfa meal, Zein powder, hydrolyzed feather meal, rice chaff, mushroom residue, organic fermented product and EM bacterium, almost fermentation is complete before being manured into soil for organic fermented product internal composition, and the nutritive substance that its inside is contained meets cucumber after planting to the absorption of nutritive substance, and and urea, ammonium nitrate, saltpetre, these quick-acting fertilizer mating reactions of potassium metaphosphate, cucumber can be met after planting to the demand fatted up, and organic fermented product also can strengthen the activity of enzyme in soil, because enzymatic effect strengthens, not only can accelerate the decomposition of the soil organism and the conversion of mineral nutrients, be beneficial to the absorption of root system to nutrient, also can promote that root system beneficial microorganism is bred, with the mating reaction of EM bacterium, can by bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, alfalfa meal, Zein powder, hydrolyzed feather meal, rice chaff, in mushroom residue and soil, organic fermentation with the macromole of inorganics forms small-molecule substance, is beneficial to cucumber by root absorption, then by utilizing sepiolite, pearlstone, the surface porosity of polynite, the small-molecule substance that fermentation is produced afterwards enters sepiolite, pearlstone, in the hole of polynite, thus reach the effect of release and release control fertilizer, nutrient is more sufficient needed for the cucumber, sepiolite, pearlstone, in the hole of polynite, fertilizer nutrient release is slowly, along with time lengthening, when nutrient supply and demand is not enough, and sepiolite, pearlstone, inner void structure after polynite is decomposed by the microorganisms becomes large gradually, nutrients release accelerates, the whole cucumber growth phase can be met to the demand of nutrient, and in conjunction with the growth characteristics of cucumber growth phase and regulation of fertilizer requirement, nutritive element slowly can be discharged enduringly, effective release period of nutrient in fertilizer is extended, thus meet the demand of cucumber growth middle and later periods for nutrient, avoid early ageing and de-fertilizer, microbial interaction in ammonium nitrate, calcium phosphate, secondary magnesium phosphate, urea, saltpetre, potassium metaphosphate, zinc nitrate, manganous phosphate, calcium humate, humic acids magnesium and Sodium salts humic acids and soil, soil organic matter content can be increased, form crumb structure, improve ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer conservation performance of soil, be beneficial to the root growth of cucumber, also can strengthen the activity of enzyme in soil, because enzymatic effect strengthens, accelerate the decomposition of the soil organism and the conversion of mineral nutrients, thus be beneficial to the absorption of root system to nutrient, also can promote that root system beneficial microorganism is bred.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting, each composition synergy, can effectively improve Soil structure and quality, improve Soil Utilization rate.
(2) compound biological bacterium added in the present invention can produce above the average age for marriage secondary growth meta-bolites in growth and breeding process, and these products can promote the formation of soil aggregate.Loose, soft, water, gas, heat that the formation of crumb structure makes soil become are coordinated more, thus reduce soil compaction, strengthen soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, ventilation capacity, can absorb the nutritive elements such as more potassium, ammonium, magnesium, zinc, prevent leaching loss.
(3) in the present invention, humic acids contains the important element such as carbon, nitrogen phosphate and sulfur of crop needs, adds appropriate nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition.The space structure of zeolite uniqueness can increase the adsorptive power of soil to ammonium ion and potassium ion, improve the fertilizer conservation performance of soil, be released again by the nutrient of zeolite adsorption, validity improves, simultaneously, when the effective humidity of air is very low, the moisture of good draw air is very favourable in the ability continuing the external moisture of this absorption in season short of rain for the growth of farm crop.Wilkinite has certain dispersiveness and tackiness, can increase reunion quantity after being manured into soil, and increases soil porosity, reduces volume weight of soils, improves retention capacity of soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 15 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of alfalfa meals, 15 parts of Zein powders, 10 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 20 parts of rice chaff, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of EM bacterium, 25 parts of organic fermented products, 15 parts of potassium metaphosphates, 3 parts of zinc nitrates, 2 parts of manganous phosphates, 8 parts of calcium humates, 1 part of humic acids magnesium, 3 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 10 parts of sepiolites, 10 parts of pearlstones, 30 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of peanut meals.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 25 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of alfalfa meals, 20 parts of Zein powders, 20 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 25 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 8 parts of EM bacterium, 35 parts of organic fermented products, 18 parts of potassium metaphosphates, 6 parts of zinc nitrates, 5 parts of manganous phosphates, 12 parts of calcium humates, 4 parts of humic acids magnesium, 6 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 15 parts of sepiolites, 15 parts of pearlstones, 40 parts of bagasse, 40 parts of peanut meals.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 20 parts of straw powder, 25 parts of alfalfa meals, 18 parts of Zein powders, 18 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 22 parts of rice chaff, 13 parts of mushroom residue, 6 parts of EM bacterium, 30 parts of organic fermented products, 16 parts of potassium metaphosphates, 5 parts of zinc nitrates, 4 parts of manganous phosphates, 10 parts of calcium humates, 3 parts of humic acids magnesium, 5 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 12 parts of sepiolites, 12 parts of pearlstones, 35 parts of bagasse, 35 parts of peanut meals.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 18 parts of straw powder, 26 parts of alfalfa meals, 19 parts of Zein powders, 18 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 24 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of mushroom residue, 7 parts of EM bacterium, 24 parts of organic fermented products, 16 parts of potassium metaphosphates, 6 parts of zinc nitrates, 4 parts of manganous phosphates, 10 parts of calcium humates, 2 parts of humic acids magnesium, 5 parts of Sodium salts humic acidss, 14 parts of sepiolites, 13 parts of pearlstones, 30 parts of bagasse, 36 parts of peanut meals.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not do any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every any simple modification, equivalent variations done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind promotes the composite fertilizer special of cucumber production promoting, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: 15-25 part straw powder, 20-30 part alfalfa meal, 15-20 part Zein powder, 10-20 part hydrolyzed feather meal, 20-25 part rice chaff, 10-15 part mushroom residue, 5-8 part EM bacterium, the organic fermented product of 25-35 part, 15-18 part potassium metaphosphate, 3-6 part zinc nitrate, 2-5 part manganous phosphate, 8-12 part calcium humate, 1-4 part humic acids magnesium, 3-6 part Sodium salts humic acids, 10-15 part sepiolite, 10-15 part pearlstone, 30-40 part bagasse, 30-40 part peanut meal.
2. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation technology of described organic fermented product is: by weight by 30-40 part maize straw, 20-30 part rice chaff, 20-30 part soybean cake, 30-40 part rapeseed cake at room temperature adds clear water and soaks 2-3 days, the amount adding clear water is for can submergence material completely, then heat, after being down to room temperature, add the fresh chicken manure of 20-30 part again to mix, then add 1-3 part enzymatic microorganism to ferment, then 1-1.5 part azotobacter chroococcum is added, 0.5-1.2 part bacillus megaterium, 1-2 part bacillusmusilaginosiengineering mixes and obtains organic fermented product.
3. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, 30-40 part maize straw, 20-30 part rice chaff, 20-30 part soybean cake, 30-40 part rapeseed cake are at room temperature added clear water and soak 2-3 days, the amount adding clear water is for can submergence material completely, then heat, the mode of heating is heating under vacuum.
4. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, and Heating temperature, to 150-160 DEG C, is incubated 0.5-1.5h.
5. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the preparation technology of described organic fermented product, adds 1-3 part Saccharomyces mycetin bacterium and ferments, treat that temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, fermentation is continued after turning, until temperature reaches 75-80 DEG C, turning.
6. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 25-28:37-38:18-22:22-24:11-13:6-7.
7. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 28:38:22:24:13:7.
8. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described bagasse, peanut meal, straw powder, rice chaff, mushroom residue and EM bacterium is 25:37:18-22:22:11:6.
9. a kind of composite fertilizer special promoting cucumber production promoting according to claim 8, is characterized in that, sepiolite, pearlstone and polynite are 200-300 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510479908.XA CN105037043A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510479908.XA CN105037043A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers |
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| CN105037043A true CN105037043A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510479908.XA Pending CN105037043A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Special compound fertilizer for promoting production increase of cucumbers |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565366A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent and fast acidified soil ecological restoration method for cucumber succession cropping obstacle prevention and control |
| CN106699433A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Microbial compound agent for loosening soil and preparation method of microbial compound agent |
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| JP2007326746A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Fujimi Kogyo Kk | Organic fertilizer and its application method |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN104628459A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Compound fertilizer for promoting cucumber yield increase |
| CN104628442A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer |
| CN104628461A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN104628460A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | slow-release compound fertilizer for cucumber |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201510479908.XA patent/CN105037043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007326746A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Fujimi Kogyo Kk | Organic fertilizer and its application method |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN104628459A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Compound fertilizer for promoting cucumber yield increase |
| CN104628442A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Composite fertilizer for cucumber and application method of composite fertilizer |
| CN104628461A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN104628460A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | slow-release compound fertilizer for cucumber |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699433A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Microbial compound agent for loosening soil and preparation method of microbial compound agent |
| CN106565366A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent and fast acidified soil ecological restoration method for cucumber succession cropping obstacle prevention and control |
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