CN103524267A - Biological composite vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological composite vegetable fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-400 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 200-250 parts of municipal solid waste, 100-120 parts of vinegar residue, 30-40 parts of garlic stalk, 20-25 parts of fischer euphorbia, 20-30 parts of oil shale powder, 20-25 parts of urea, 10-14 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of quick lime, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of boric acid , 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 2-3 parts of citric acid, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the invention, cattle and sheep manure, municipal solid waste, and vinegar residue are adopted as main raw materials, and are subjected to fermentation with active bacteria. Inorganic nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and various middle and trace elements are combined in the fertilizer. Therefore, unique physiologic function of microbes, high efficiency of inorganic chemical fertilizer, and long effect of organic fertilizer are combined. Therefore, fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, vegetable yield and quality can be improved, and soil structure can be improved. The fertilizer is high-quality biological composite vegetable fertilizer with the advantages of long fertilizer effect, good water retention performance, and good fertilizer retention performance.

Description

A kind of biological composite vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of biological composite vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cattle and sheep ight soil is rich in the nutritive ingredients such as crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, VITAMIN, mineral substance, is rich in nutrient and energy, is the high organic manure of a kind of nutrient, to improveing soil, improving quality of agricultural product, has very much promotional value.Along with the growth of population and the raising of standard of living and social productive forces, a large amount of domestic wastes and industrial residue close and switch to environment and economic hot issue as being treated as of acid-sludge etc.Scientificlly and effectively the recycling of it is innoxious, minimizing, particularly domestic refuse and industrial residue high value has caused the generally attention of the whole society.Fertilizer of the present invention is usingd cattle and sheep ight soil, domestic waste, acid-sludge and is fermented as main raw material and active bacterium, coordinate inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple in, trace element, integrate the long-lasting of the physiological regulation function of microorganism uniqueness, the high efficiency of inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer, thereby reach economic, practical and effect agricultural sustainable development.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological composite vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part:: cattle and sheep ight soil 300-400, domestic waste 200-250, acid-sludge 100-120, garlic stalk 30-40, root of langdu 20-25, resinous shale powder 20-30, urea 20-25, Repone K 10-14, unslaked lime 3-4, borax 2-3, saltpetre 2-3, ferrous sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, zinc sulfate 2-3, Sodium Selenite 1-2, citric acid 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after garlic stalk, root of langdu pulverizing slagging, add suitable quantity of water to soak 5-7 hour, then slow fire heating decoct 25-35 minute, separating sediment and solution;

(2) domestic waste being put into roaster is baked to dry, send in crusher and mix with the sediment of cattle and sheep ight soil, acid-sludge and step 1 after deodorizing after fragmentation, add suitable quantity of water to stir, after access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 30-40 days, during every turning in 4-5 days once;

(3) by after urea, Repone K heating and melting, mix with the solution of step 1, add resinous shale powder, unslaked lime, borax, saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, citric acid to grind 20-30 minute, concentrated rear spraying is dry, makes powder mix;

(4) the boring oven dry after step 2 has been fermented is pulverized afterwards slagging and is mixed with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention is usingd cattle and sheep ight soil, domestic waste, acid-sludge and is fermented as main raw material and active bacterium, coordinate inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple in, trace element, integrate the long-lasting of the physiological regulation function of microorganism uniqueness, the high efficiency of inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer, have and improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, the yield and quality of increase vegetables, improving the effects such as structure of soil, is that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is long, the biological composite vegetable of the high-quality of preserve moisture and fertility is fertile.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made:: cattle and sheep ight soil 350, domestic waste 230, acid-sludge 114, garlic stalk 35, the root of langdu 23, resinous shale powder 27, urea 23, Repone K 12, unslaked lime 3, borax 2, saltpetre 3, ferrous sulfate 2, manganous sulfate 1, boric acid 2, zinc sulfate 3, Sodium Selenite 1, citric acid 3, EM microbial inoculum 9, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): attapulgite 150, bamboo charcoal 40, nanometer jade powder 5, nano-carbon powder 2, xitix 1, starch 5, polyvinyl alcohol 2, zinc sulfate 5, manganous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 4, soybean oil 1, sodium alginate 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will garlic stalk, the root of langdu adds suitable quantity of water to soak 6 hours after pulverizing slagging, then slow fire heating decocts 30 minutes, separating sediment and solution;

(2) domestic waste being put into roaster is baked to dry, send in crusher and mix with the sediment of cattle and sheep ight soil, acid-sludge and step 1 after deodorizing after fragmentation, add suitable quantity of water to stir, after access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 35 days, during every turning in 5 days once;

(3) by after urea, Repone K heating and melting, mix with the solution of step 1, add resinous shale powder, unslaked lime, borax, saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, citric acid to grind 25 minutes, concentrated rear spraying is dry, makes powder mix;

(4) the boring oven dry after step 2 has been fermented is pulverized afterwards slagging and is mixed with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by the identical Radix Dauci Sativae of growing way be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 180 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Output (kilogram/every mu)	Plant height (cm)	Sick rate (%)
				Experimental group	5500	60	1
Control group	4800	51	9

Result shows to compare with control group, uses the output that fertilizer provided by the present invention has improved Radix Dauci Sativae to a great extent, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a biological composite vegetable is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: cattle and sheep ight soil 300-400, domestic waste 200-250, acid-sludge 100-120, garlic stalk 30-40, root of langdu 20-25, resinous shale powder 20-30, urea 20-25, Repone K 10-14, unslaked lime 3-4, borax 2-3, saltpetre 2-3, ferrous sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, zinc sulfate 2-3, Sodium Selenite 1-2, citric acid 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. fertile according to the biological composite vegetable described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will after garlic stalk, root of langdu pulverizing slagging, add suitable quantity of water to soak 5-7 hour, then slow fire heating decoct 25-35 minute, separating sediment and solution;

(2) domestic waste being put into roaster is baked to dry, send in crusher and mix with the sediment of cattle and sheep ight soil, acid-sludge and step 1 after deodorizing after fragmentation, add suitable quantity of water to stir, after access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 30-40 days, during every turning in 4-5 days once;

(3) by after urea, Repone K heating and melting, mix with the solution of step 1, add resinous shale powder, unslaked lime, borax, saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, citric acid to grind 20-30 minute, concentrated rear spraying is dry, makes powder mix;

(4) the boring oven dry after step 2 has been fermented is pulverized afterwards slagging and is mixed with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.