CN106397016A - High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106397016A CN106397016A CN201610753921.4A CN201610753921A CN106397016A CN 106397016 A CN106397016 A CN 106397016A CN 201610753921 A CN201610753921 A CN 201610753921A CN 106397016 A CN106397016 A CN 106397016A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat. The high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat comprises livestock and poultry dung, corn stalks, plant ash, cassava residues, soybean cake powder, potassium mineral powder, castor bean cakes, furfural residues, a nitrogen fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, functional bacteria, a stalk fermentation bacterium agent, traditional Chinese medicine residues, cellulase, brown sugar, a soil conditioner and a selenium-rich additive. The invention also provides a preparation method of the high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat. The organic fertilizer prepared in the invention can provide various nutrient substances needed by wheat production, can provide abundant element selenium for production of wheat to make the wheat obtained after plantation be rich in abundant selenium and improve the nutrition values of the wheat, and also has the advantages of abundant nutrient substances and effective improvement of the output and the quality of the wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, high yield fertilizer of more particularly, to a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The existing cultivated area of China is 18.31 hundred million mu, due to the development of urban and rural economies, more arable lands will be had occupied
With according to the prediction of relevant department, the population of Science in Future in China will be added to 1,500,000,000 about, has a large population and a few land not enough plus freshwater resources
Problem, it will for a long time become impact Grain in China supply and demand safety factor exist, Semen Tritici aestivi as the main cereal crops of China,
The improvement of wheat quality is increasingly received publicity with the raising of yield, and the use of agrochemical occupies non-in China's Wheat Production
, there are some irrational factors due to during using in often consequence, the plant recovery of nutrient not only resulting in fertilizer reduces,
And make the ecological environment including soil environment suffer serious destroying.
With the raising of people's living standard, people increasingly pay attention to for the health-care effect of food, and selenium be human body must
The biological element needing, is set to the third-largest micronutrient health care after iodine and zinc by World Health Organization (WHO) and Chinese Medical Association
Element.Selenium is human body and the constituent of animal glutathione peroxidase and the prothetic group of enzyme family active site, and selenium can participate in
The multiple metabolic process of tissue, each vitals is required for a certain amount of selenium to maintain normal function, has in human body
There are many-sided functions such as antioxidation, prevention canceration, toxin expelling, the muscle power strengthening people, enhance immunity.
How to effectively improve the content of selenium element in Semen Tritici aestivi, improve the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi and quality simultaneously, be existing skill at present
The problem of art urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
For solve background technology present in technical problem, the present invention propose a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield fertilizer and its
Preparation method, the fertilizer preparing disclosure satisfy that the various nutrient substance needed for Wheat Production, and can be the life of Semen Tritici aestivi
Produce and abundant selenium element is provided, improve the nutritive value of Semen Tritici aestivi, yield and the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi can be effectively improved simultaneously.
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-
120 parts, corn straw 30-40 part, plant ash 5-15 part, manioc waste 3-9 part, bean cake powder 4-8 part, potassium breeze 1-5 part, Semen Ricini cake
3-6 part, furfural dregs 1-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 part, boric acid 2-4 part, ammonium nitrate 4-8 part, carbamide 2-9 part, zinc sulfate 4-6 part, sulphuric acid
Potassium magnesium 2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 3-4 part, function bacterium 3-5 part, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 1-2 part, Chinese medicine dreg 40-60 part, cellulose
Enzyme 2-5 part, brown sugar 1-3 part, soil conditioner 3-9 part, additive rich in selenium 2-5 part.
Preferably, described function bacterium is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast 1-3 by weight：2-
5：3-6 mixes.
Preferably, in described function bacterium, living bacteria count is 4-5 × 108Individual/g.
Preferably, in described stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, living bacteria count is 2-4 × 109Individual/g.
Preferably, Chinese medicine dreg is one of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Semen Ginkgo or two or more compositionss.
Preferably, the raw material of described soil conditioner includes by weight：Peat 8-12 part, brown coal 4-9 part, paraffin 3-6
Part, kieselguhr 4-8 part, ferro-silicon-calcium 2-8 part, Maifanitum 3-9 part, montmorillonite 4-8 part, polyaspartic acid salts 1-5 part, the rotten plant of nitro
Sour 1-3 part, acrylic acid amides 2-4 part, Camellia oil 5-13 part, nitrification inhibitor DCD 2-5 part, alkyl sodium sulfate 1-3 part, alkyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 2-5 part, Negel 1-4 part, secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammonium 3-5 part.
Preferably, described soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：By proportioning, kieselguhr, ferro-silicon-calcium and water are ground
Pulping, adds Maifanitum and montmorillonite mix homogeneously, is heated to 120-140 DEG C, is incubated 35-45min, and the process of insulation does not stop to stir
Mix, 80-120 DEG C is dried 1-5h, pelletize, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By peat, brown coal and paraffin mix homogeneously, 60-90 DEG C
Pulverize after 20-40min is dried, place into Camellia oil, be heated to 90-120 DEG C, be incubated 1-3h, the process of insulation does not stop to turn over
Fry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By polyaspartic acid salts, nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides, nitrification inhibitor DCD, alkyl
Sodium sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, Negel, secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammonium and water stir, and grind pulping, are subsequently adding thing
Material a and material b mix homogeneously, 80-100 DEG C is dried 10-30min, pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains soil conditioner.
Preferably, described additive rich in selenium is phosphoric acid selenium potassium, sodium selenate, sodium selenite, selenium mineral powder, humic acidss selenium, seleno
One of cysteine, selenocystine, seleno homocystine and selenomethionine or two or more compositionss.
Preferably, in the high yield fertilizer of described Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are (8-16):
(4-8):, and N+P (3-5)2O5+K2O >=45%.
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and in
After medicine medicinal residues dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 5-10mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner
With additive rich in selenium mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material b to 50-60wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
A kind of high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, its raw material include feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash,
Manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, excessively phosphorus
Sour calcium, function bacterium, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, Chinese medicine dreg, cellulase, brown sugar, soil conditioner and additive rich in selenium.Wherein,
Using feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake and furfural dregs as organic nutriment and
Inorganic feed compositions, and plant ash and potassium breeze can provide abundant mineral element, the nitrogenous fertilizer of interpolation, boric acid, nitric acid
Ammonium, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate can provide abundant growth elements, the work(of interpolation for producing of Semen Tritici aestivi
Energy bacterium can enrich the microorganism species in soil, keeps soil from packing together, and improves resistance and the nitrogen-fixing efficiency of Semen Tritici aestivi, wherein work(
Bacterium can be mixed to get by a certain percentage by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast, Semen Tritici aestivi can be effectively improved
Yield and quality.The Chinese medicine dreg adding contains abundant organic matter, can effectively supplement organic in fertilizer of the present invention supporting
The deficiency of material, effectively improves yield and the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi.The soil conditioner adding is with peat, brown coal, paraffin, kieselguhr, silicon
Calcium ore deposit, Maifanitum, montmorillonite, polyaspartic acid salts, nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides, Camellia oil, nitrification inhibitor DCD, alkane
Base sodium sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, Negel and secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammonium prepare for raw material, can effectively prevent soil
Earth is hardened, is that producing of Semen Tritici aestivi supplements abundant growth elements and mineral element.The additive rich in selenium adding is with phosphoric acid selenium potassium, selenium
Sour sodium, sodium selenite, selenium mineral powder, humic acidss selenium, selenocysteine, selenocystine, seleno homocystine and seleno egg ammonia
Acid is raw material, and the growth for Semen Tritici aestivi provides the abundant selenium-rich material easily absorbing, and improves the content of selenium element in Semen Tritici aestivi.The present invention
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium is also proposed.The fertilizer that the present invention prepares disclosure satisfy that little
Wheat produces required various nutrient substance, and can for Semen Tritici aestivi produce abundant selenium element is provided so that plantation obtain little
Wheat is rich in abundant selenium, improves the nutritive value of Semen Tritici aestivi, and the fertilizer nutrient substance of the present invention enriches, and can effectively improve
The yield of Semen Tritici aestivi and quality.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright, rather than be used for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this
In bright protection domain.
In specific embodiment, the weight portion of feces of livestock and poultry can for 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90
Part, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts；The weight portion of corn straw can for 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33
Part, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts；The weight portion of plant ash can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9
Part, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts；The weight portion of manioc waste can for 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts,
9 parts；The weight portion of bean cake powder can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of potassium breeze can for 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4
Part, 5 parts；The weight portion of Semen Ricini cake can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight portion of furfural dregs can
Think 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of nitrogenous fertilizer can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts；The weight of boric acid
Part can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of ammonium nitrate can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；Carbamide
Weight portion can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8
Part, 8.5 parts, 9 parts；The weight portion of zinc sulfate can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight portion of magnesium potassium sulfate is permissible
For 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts；The weight portion of calcium superphosphate can for 3 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5
Part, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of function bacterium can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；Straw
The weight portion of stalk fermenting agent can for 1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts,
1.9 parts, 2 parts；The weight portion of Chinese medicine dreg can for 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts,
49 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts；The weight of cellulase
Amount part can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of brown sugar can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts,
2.5 parts, 3 parts；The weight portion of soil conditioner can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7
Part, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts；The weight portion of additive rich in selenium can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts,
5 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：90 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
35 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of bean cake powder, 3 parts of potassium breeze, 4.5 parts of Semen Ricini cake, 3 parts of furfural dregs,
2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.5 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, function
4 parts of bacterium, 1.5 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 50 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 3.5 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of soil conditioner, selenium-rich are added
3.5 parts of agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
40 parts of corn straw, 5 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of bean cake powder, 5 parts of potassium breeze, 3 parts of Semen Ricini cake, 5 parts of furfural dregs, nitrogenous fertilizer
1 part, 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of function bacterium, straw
1 part of stalk fermenting agent, 60 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of soil conditioner, 5 parts of phosphoric acid selenium potassium.
Described function bacterium is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast by weight 1：5：3 mix.
In described function bacterium, living bacteria count is 4 × 108Individual/g.In described stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, living bacteria count is 4 × 109Individual/g.
Described soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：By weight 4 parts of kieselguhr, 8 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water are ground
Wear into slurry, add 3 parts of Maifanitums and 8 parts of montmorillonite mix homogeneously, be heated to 120 DEG C, be incubated 45min, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, 80 DEG C are dried 5h, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By 8 parts of peats, 9 parts of brown coal and 3 parts of paraffin mix homogeneously, 90
Pulverize after DEG C 20min being dried, place into 13 parts of Camellia oil, be heated to 90 DEG C, be incubated 3h, the process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry,
It is cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By 1 part of polyaspartic acid salts, 3 portions of nitro humic acids, 2 portions of acrylic acid amides, 5 portions of nitrification inhibitors
DCD, 1 part of alkyl sodium sulfate, 5 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 1 part of Negel, 5 parts of secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammoniums and water stirring are all
Even, grind pulping, be subsequently adding material a and material b mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are dried 30min, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain
Soil conditioner.
In the high yield fertilizer of described Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 8:8:3, and N+P2O5+
K2O=45%.
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and in
After medicine medicinal residues dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 5mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner
With additive rich in selenium mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material b to 60wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 120
Part, 30 parts of corn straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of bean cake powder, 1 part of potassium breeze, 6 parts of Semen Ricini cake, 1 part of furfural dregs,
3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts of boric acid, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, function bacterium 3
Part, 2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 40 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, 5 parts of cellulase, 1 part of brown sugar, 9 parts of soil conditioner, 2 parts of sodium selenate.
Described function bacterium is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast by weight 3：2：6 mix.
In described function bacterium, living bacteria count is 5 × 108Individual/g.In described stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, living bacteria count is 2 × 109Individual/g.
Described soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：By weight 8 parts of kieselguhr, 2 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water are ground
Wear into slurry, add 9 parts of Maifanitums and 4 parts of montmorillonite mix homogeneously, be heated to 140 DEG C, be incubated 35min, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, 120 DEG C are dried 1h, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By 12 parts of peats, 4 parts of brown coal and 6 parts of paraffin mix homogeneously,
60 DEG C 40min is dried after pulverize, place into 5 parts of Camellia oil, be heated to 120 DEG C, be incubated 1h, the process of insulation do not stop to turn over
Fry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By 5 parts of polyaspartic acid salts, 1 part of nitro humic acid, 4 parts of acrylic acid amides, 2 parts of nitrification suppressions
Preparation DCD, 3 parts of alkyl sodium sulfates, 2 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 4 parts of Negels, 3 parts of secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammoniums and water stirring
Uniformly, grind pulping, be subsequently adding material a and material b mix homogeneously, 100 DEG C are dried 10min, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain final product
To soil conditioner.
In the high yield fertilizer of described Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 16:4:5, and N+P2O5+
K2O=46%.
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and in
After medicine medicinal residues dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 10mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner
With additive rich in selenium mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material b to 50wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：65 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
38 parts of corn straw, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of bean cake powder, 4 parts of potassium breeze, 4 parts of Semen Ricini cake, 4 parts of furfural dregs, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5 parts, 3.5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of carbamide, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, function
4.5 parts of bacterium, 1.2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 55 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 3 parts of cellulase, 2.5 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of soil conditioner, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
4 parts of sodium.
Described function bacterium is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast by weight 1.5：4：4 mixing and
Become.In described function bacterium, living bacteria count is 4.2 × 108Individual/g.In described stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, living bacteria count is 3.5 × 109
Individual/g.
Described soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：By weight 5 parts of kieselguhr, 7 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water are ground
Wear into slurry, add 4 parts of Maifanitums and 7 parts of montmorillonite mix homogeneously, be heated to 125 DEG C, be incubated 42min, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, 85 DEG C are dried 4h, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By 9 parts of peats, 8 parts of brown coal and 4 parts of paraffin mix homogeneously, 85
Pulverize after DEG C 25min being dried, place into 12 parts of Camellia oil, be heated to 95 DEG C, be incubated 2.5h, the process of insulation does not stop to turn over
Fry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By 2 parts of polyaspartic acid salts, 2.5 parts of nitro humic acids, 2.5 parts of acrylic acid amides, 4 parts of nitre
Change inhibitor DCD, 1.5 parts of alkyl sodium sulfates, 4 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 2 parts of Negels, 4.5 parts of secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammoniums
Stir with water, grind pulping, be subsequently adding material a and material b mix homogeneously, 85 DEG C are dried 25min, pelletize, are cooled to
Room temperature obtains soil conditioner.
In the high yield fertilizer of described Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 15:5:4.5, and N+
P2O5+K2O=48%.
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and in
After medicine medicinal residues dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 6mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner
With additive rich in selenium mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material b to 58wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 115
Part, 32 parts of corn straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of manioc waste, 7 parts of bean cake powder, 2 parts of potassium breeze, 5 parts of Semen Ricini cake, 2 parts of furfural dregs,
2.5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.5 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of carbamide, 5.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium potassium sulfate, 3.8 parts of calcium superphosphate,
3.5 parts of function bacterium, 1.8 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, 45 parts of Semen Ginkgo, 4 parts of cellulase, 1.5 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of soil conditioner, corruption
3 parts of phytic acid selenium.
Described function bacterium is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa and yeast by weight 2.5：3：5 mixing and
Become.In described function bacterium, living bacteria count is 4.8 × 108Individual/g.In described stalk fermentation microbial inoculum, living bacteria count is 2.5 × 109
Individual/g.
Described soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：By weight 7 parts of kieselguhr, 3 parts of ferro-silicon-calciums and water are ground
Wear into slurry, add 8 parts of Maifanitums and 5 parts of montmorillonite mix homogeneously, be heated to 135 DEG C, be incubated 38min, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, 115 DEG C are dried 2h, pelletize, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By 11 parts of peats, 5 parts of brown coal and 5 parts of paraffin mix homogeneously,
65 DEG C 35min is dried after pulverize, place into 6 parts of Camellia oil, be heated to 115 DEG C, be incubated 1.5h, the process of insulation do not stop to turn over
Fry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material b；By 4 parts of polyaspartic acid salts, 1.5 parts of nitro humic acids, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid amides, 3 parts of nitre
Change inhibitor DCD, 2.5 parts of alkyl sodium sulfates, 3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 3 parts of Negels, 3.5 parts of secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammoniums
Stir with water, grind pulping, be subsequently adding material a and material b mix homogeneously, 95 DEG C are dried 15min, pelletize, are cooled to
Room temperature obtains soil conditioner.
In the high yield fertilizer of described Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 15:5:4.5, and N+
P2O5+K2O=47%.
A kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and in
After medicine medicinal residues dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 9mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner
With additive rich in selenium mix homogeneously, add water regulation water content obtain material b to 52wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium is it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 60-120
Part, corn straw 30-40 part, plant ash 5-15 part, manioc waste 3-9 part, bean cake powder 4-8 part, potassium breeze 1-5 part, Semen Ricini cake 3-6
Part, furfural dregs 1-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 part, boric acid 2-4 part, ammonium nitrate 4-8 part, carbamide 2-9 part, zinc sulfate 4-6 part, magnesium potassium sulfate
2-6 part, calcium superphosphate 3-4 part, function bacterium 3-5 part, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 1-2 part, Chinese medicine dreg 40-60 part, cellulase 2-5
Part, brown sugar 1-3 part, soil conditioner 3-9 part, additive rich in selenium 2-5 part.
2. the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described function bacterium is by solving starch bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus polymyxa and yeast are by weight 1-3：2-5：3-6 mixes.
3. the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that in described function bacterium effectively
Viable count is 4-5 × 108Individual/g.
4. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that described straw is sent out
In yeast-like fungi agent, living bacteria count is 2-4 × 109Individual/g.
5. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-4 is it is characterised in that Chinese medicine dreg is
One of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Semen Ginkgo or two or more compositionss.
6. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that described soil is adjusted
The raw material of reason agent includes by weight：Peat 8-12 part, brown coal 4-9 part, paraffin 3-6 part, kieselguhr 4-8 part, ferro-silicon-calcium 2-8
Part, Maifanitum 3-9 part, montmorillonite 4-8 part, polyaspartic acid salts 1-5 part, nitro humic acid 1-3 part, acrylic acid amides 2-4 part,
Camellia oil 5-13 part, nitrification inhibitor DCD 2-5 part, alkyl sodium sulfate 1-3 part, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2-5 part, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid
Sodium 1-4 part, secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammonium 3-5 part.
7. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-6 is it is characterised in that described soil is adjusted
Reason agent is prepared by following technique：By proportioning, kieselguhr, ferro-silicon-calcium and water are ground pulping, add Maifanitum and montmorillonite to mix
Close uniformly, be heated to 120-140 DEG C, be incubated 35-45min, the process of insulation does not stop to stir, 80-120 DEG C is dried 1-5h, pelletize,
It is cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；By peat, brown coal and paraffin mix homogeneously, 60-90 DEG C 20-40min is dried after pulverize, then
Put into Camellia oil, be heated to 90-120 DEG C, be incubated 1-3h, the process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；To gather
Aspartate, nitro humic acid, acrylic acid amides, nitrification inhibitor DCD, alkyl sodium sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene
Sodium sulfonate, secondary alkylsurfuric acid ammonium and water stir, and grind pulping, are subsequently adding material a and material b mix homogeneously, 80-100
DEG C 10-30min, pelletize are dried, are cooled to room temperature and obtain soil conditioner.
8. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-7 is it is characterised in that described selenium-rich adds
Plus agent be phosphoric acid selenium potassium, sodium selenate, sodium selenite, selenium mineral powder, humic acidss selenium, selenocysteine, selenocystine, seleno high
One of cystine and selenomethionine or two or more compositionss.
9. the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-8 is it is characterised in that described selenium-rich
In the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are (8-16):(4-8):, and N+P (3-5)2O5+K2O≥
45%.
10. a kind of preparation method of the high yield fertilizer of the Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium according to any one of claim 1-9, its feature
It is, comprise the steps：
S1, by feces of livestock and poultry, corn straw, plant ash, manioc waste, bean cake powder, potassium breeze, Semen Ricini cake, furfural dregs and Chinese medicines
After slag dry in the sun, it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 5-10mm；
S2, by material a, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner and richness
Selenium additive mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 50-60wt%；
S3, brown sugar is soluble in water, add cellulase, obtain material c after stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously；
S4, by material c add material b in mix homogeneously fermented, followed by aging, be dried to obtain material d；
S5, will function bacterium add material d in stir, pelletize obtains the high yield fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.
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| CN105294259A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Yield-increasing fertilizer used for wheat planting |
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