CN101429062B - Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate - Google Patents
Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101429062B CN101429062B CN 200710156464 CN200710156464A CN101429062B CN 101429062 B CN101429062 B CN 101429062B CN 200710156464 CN200710156464 CN 200710156464 CN 200710156464 A CN200710156464 A CN 200710156464A CN 101429062 B CN101429062 B CN 101429062B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green nursery stock planting substrate multifunctional additive, which is characterized in that the additive comprises the following components in weight portion: 1)150 to 200 portions of vegetable carbide; 2) 5 to 10 portions of polyacrylamide type high absorbent resin;3) 0.5 to 1 portion of inorganic fertilizer or compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorous, kalium elements and the like; 4) 0.05 to 0.1 portion of encapsulated type slow/controlled release fertilizer; 5) 10 to 20 portions of organic fertilizer; and 6) 0.03 to 0.05 portion of compound microbial inoculum comprising photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycete, microzyme, lactobacillus, rhizobium, bacillus and thiobacillus. By the additive, the planting survival rate of nursery stock is more than 98 percent, and the additive also has the advantages of quick seedling recovery, vigorous rooting, vigorous growth and obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive of seedling growth substrate, relate in particular to a kind of a kind of fertilizer and soil conditioner that improves and improve the soil property in the afforestation construction.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's ecological construction, afforestation seems more and more important in China's ecological construction, and people are also more and more higher to the quality and the requirement of greening.Plantation matrix is the basis of plant-growth, and the quality of matrix is directly connected to the upgrowth situation of plant.As Chinese patent CN1311287 long acting multifunction soil additive and CN1343754 nutritional type desert, soil additive.To have absorptive clay mineral wilkinite and/or zeolite as desert, soil additive, and add to and play suction, water storage in desert and the soil, fix the sand, and can slowly discharge the effect of adsorbed moisture and entrained plant nutrient ingredient thereof.Its deficiency is that the soil adaptive faculty is narrow, acts on also too single.Because in the urban construction process, original matrix of plant-growth is destroyed, be matrix in a large number with soil moved in to improve the original materials such as the yellow soil of outward transport or pond sludge, some in addition directly with building waste as the plantation matrix, therefore exist soil compaction, ventilation property poor, lack the required shortcomings such as nutritive ingredient of plant-growth, thereby cause situations such as low, the follow-up maintenance cost of plant percent height, seedling growth be slow; On the spot in the afforestation, because soil layer is thin, chad is many in the exposed difficulty of current rhogosol, and nutrient content is low, and water-holding power is poor, causes growth retardation, and the surrival rate of afforestation is low; In rock greening side slopes such as current abandoned mine and expressway slope, because a large amount of yellow soil that uses is done soil moved in to improve the original, earthization or amount of cure are low, the available nutrient scarcity, and soil body coenocorrelation is poor, adds to be subject to arid, and the surrival rate of afforestation is very low.Therefore, it is strong to develop a kind of soil adaptive faculty, and the seedling growth substrate additive that function is many to improve the seedling growth condition, improves plant percent, reduces follow-up maintenance cost, is the key of planting technique technology.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide multifunction additives such as a kind of ventilative, water holding, guarantor's fertilizer, slowly-releasing, activation for greening seedling growth substrate,, nutrient deficiency poor because of plantation matrix soil compaction, ventilation property, soil organisms environment difference to solve at present and easily arid cause problems such as low, the follow-up maintenance cost of plant percent height.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate is characterized in that its composition and the weight proportion in whole component are as follows:
1) plant carbonated thing 150-200 part; Described plant carbonated thing is bamboo and wood material carbide or the activator that bamboo and wood material and processing waste thereof obtain after 400-800 ℃ of high temperature carbonization or activation.
2) active agent 5-10 part; Polyacrylamide type super absorbent resin is adopted in a described active agent.
3) quick-acting fertilizer 0.5-1 part; Described quick-acting fertilizer is inorganic fertilizer or a composite fertilizer of containing elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
4) slow-release fertilizer 0.05-0.1 part; Described slow-release fertilizer is a coated slow/controlled release fertilizer, preferentially selects coated urea slow/controlled release fertilizer for use.
5) fertilizer 10-20 part; Described fertilizer is the pure natural organic compost that organic agricultural wastes straw etc. becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
6) composite fungus agent 0.03-0.05 part; Composite fungus agent comprises photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, Gen bacterium, genus bacillus, thiobacillus.
Active agent in the component of the present invention contains the inorganic fertilizer or the composite fertilizer of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, coated slow/controlled release fertilizer, and the composite fungus agent that contains photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, Gen bacterium, genus bacillus, thiobacillus is commercially available.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1), contains the plant carbonated material that has than bigger serface, porousness and strong adsorptivity in the component of the present invention, not only can play the enhancing soil vitality, the effect of the structure of improving the soil, and can be in the medium-term and long-term preservation of soil, can also be as the carrier of soil microorganisms and organotrophy composition, raising to nutrient absorbing, preserve and utilize usefulness, improve soil chemical properties.In addition, contain multiple inorganic substance such as silicon, calcium, phosphorus in the ash element of plant carbonated thing, these materials can be converted into soluble salt, can supply plant-growth.Therefore, it is not only a kind of good soil improvement agent, and itself also can play the effect of fertilizer.
2), the active agent in the component of the present invention is the polyacrylamide super absorbent resin; it can make the dispersive soil moved in to improve the original form the granuleization structure; not only increase the content of water-stable aggregate in the soil; and significantly improve the quality of coacervate; increase soil aggregate; improve soil aeration, can also improve soil moisture and nutrient availability.
3), contain the fertilizer that agro-ecology matter stalk etc. makes through fermentation in the component of the present invention, be rich in mineral nutrient, organic matter and beneficial microbe colony, can provide soil microorganisms movable required carbon element and energy, provide plant-growth required mineral nutrient, the organic simultaneously organic acid that in decomposition course, produces, can promote the weathering of mineral and nutrient to discharge by the molten effect of acid, can increase the mineral nutrient availability by complexing action.
4), the composite fungus agent in the component is the multi-functional flora that is formed by compound cultivations of multiple microorganism such as photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacterias among the present invention, it can obviously improve the coenocorrelation and the performance of soil, promote soil organic substance to decompose, activating soil, anti-soil compaction keep the lasting vigor of soil rapidly.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Plant carbonated thing is pulverized, be screened to 2-20mm, get 150kg, add the inorganic fertilizer 0.5kg that contains elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the fertile 0.05kg of coated urea slow/controlled release, stirring and evenly mixing; With the humic fertilizer drying behind the stalk fermentation, pulverize, be screened to 2-20mm, get 10kg, add composite fungus agent 0.03kg stirring and evenly mixing; Get active agent 5kg of polyacrylamide, fully mix thoroughly under agitation condition with above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures and promptly finish making of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Plant carbonated thing is pulverized, be screened to 2-20mm, get 200kg, add the composite fertilizer 1.0kg that contains elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the fertile 0.1kg of coated urea slow/controlled release, stirring and evenly mixing; With the humic fertilizer drying behind the stalk fermentation, pulverize, be screened to 2-20mm, get 15kg, add composite fungus agent 0.05kg stirring and evenly mixing; Get active agent 9kg of polyacrylamide, fully mix thoroughly under agitation condition with above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures and promptly finish making of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Plant carbonated thing is pulverized, be screened to 2-20mm, get 180kg, add the inorganic fertilizer 0.8kg that contains elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the fertile 0.7kg of coated slow/controlled release, stirring and evenly mixing; With the pure natural organic compost drying that agricultural wastes straw etc. becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, pulverize, be screened to 2-20mm, get 19kg, add composite fungus agent 0.04kg stirring and evenly mixing; Get active agent 10kg of polyacrylamide, fully mix thoroughly under agitation condition with above-mentioned two kinds of mixtures and promptly finish making of the present invention.
Ratio in the 5-6% that plants matrix during use is added, and mixes thoroughly.After the use, can make the seedling growth surviving rate up to more than 98%, and slow seedling is fast, root of hair is prosperous, and growing way is contained, the effect highly significant.
Claims (4)
1. multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate is characterized in that its composition and weight proportion are as follows:
1) plant carbonated thing 150-200 part;
2) polyacrylamide type super absorbent resin 5-10 part;
3) contain inorganic fertilizer or composite fertilizer 0.5-1 part of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element;
4) fertile 0.05-0.1 part of coated slow/controlled release;
5) fertilizer 10-20 part;
6) composite fungus agent 0.03-0.05 part.
2. multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that plant carbonated thing is bamboo and wood material carbide or the activator that bamboo and wood material and processing waste thereof obtain after 400-800 ℃ of high temperature carbonization or activation.
3. multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that fertilizer is the pure natural organic compost that organic agricultural wastes straw becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.
4. multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that composite fungus agent comprises photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, Gen bacterium, genus bacillus, thiobacillus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710156464 CN101429062B (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710156464 CN101429062B (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101429062A CN101429062A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CN101429062B true CN101429062B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200710156464 Expired - Fee Related CN101429062B (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate |
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| CN102503666B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-10 | 中国海洋大学 | Horticultural crop composite biological nutrient medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102585835A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 南京农业大学 | Soil water-retaining agent prepared by using carbonized product of crop straws |
| CN102577917A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | Nutrient water-saving substrate special for soilless raising of tomato seedlings |
| CN102659474A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Biological carbon base compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102701852A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for preparing charcoal slow-release fertilizer by utilizing dioscorea zingiberensis saponin fiber waste residues |
| CN102992825B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-10-08 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers |
| CN103436471A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 福州大用生物应用科技有限公司 | Composite micro-ecological preparation for nursery stock planting |
| CN103588565A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588567A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588569A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Rhizome substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588566A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Special environment-friendly culture soil for urban families |
| CN103756934A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Compound probiotics for cherry planting |
| CN104016743B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-03-16 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | A kind of Quick production method of afforesting dedicated substrate material |
| CN104692930A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294271A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 合肥郁庄苗木有限公司 | Improved soil used for garden trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541468B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-08-06 | 北京林业大学 | Drought-resistant somatotrophic soil conditioner of one kind and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN105950187B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-05-24 | 北京本农科技发展有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner |
| CN107266203A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for vegetable cultivation matrix of balcony and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417396A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-01 | 三峡大学 | A kind of multifunctional greening plantation layer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836280A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of biomass carbon base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110451837B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-07-09 | 叶建军 | Wet-sprayed vegetation concrete additive |
| CN112136648A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南尚佳绿色环境有限公司 | Plant cultivation substrate and application |
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| JP2002356393A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-13 | Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd | Slow-acting fertilizer and culture soil using it |
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| CN1673191A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-09-28 | 郑兴福 | Organic fertilizer prepared with bamboo waste and its prepn process |
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| JP2002356393A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-13 | Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd | Slow-acting fertilizer and culture soil using it |
| CN1450028A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-22 | 汪松林 | Drought-resisting biological organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN1521147A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Green mud organic biological compound fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN1673191A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-09-28 | 郑兴福 | Organic fertilizer prepared with bamboo waste and its prepn process |
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| CN101429062A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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Address after: 310023 Xihu District, Zhejiang Province, and the left road, No. 399, Co-patentee after: Zhejiang urban construction real estate group Limited by Share Ltd Patentee after: Zhejiang Academy of Forestry Address before: 310023 Xihu District, Zhejiang Province, and the left road, No. 399, Co-patentee before: Zhejiang Chengjian Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhejiang Academy of Forestry |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hangzhou Landscape Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Academy of forestry science and technology| Zhejiang urban construction real estate group Limited by Share Ltd Contract record no.: 2011330001147 Denomination of invention: Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate Granted publication date: 20110525 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20090513 Record date: 20110909 |
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| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20130816 Contract record no.: 2011330001147 Assignee after: HANGZHOU LANDSCAPING INCORPORATED Assignee before: Hangzhou Landscape Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20110525 Termination date: 20151107 |
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