CN105294271A - Improved soil used for garden trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Improved soil used for garden trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294271A CN105294271A CN201510767355.8A CN201510767355A CN105294271A CN 105294271 A CN105294271 A CN 105294271A CN 201510767355 A CN201510767355 A CN 201510767355A CN 105294271 A CN105294271 A CN 105294271A
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Abstract
The invention discloses improved soil used for garden trees. The improved soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of nature soil, 50-70 parts of corn straws, 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-50 parts of active carbon, 20-40 parts of fly ash, 12-18 parts of rock phosphate, 12-18 parts of a water-retaining agent, 8-16 parts of a nitrogenous fertilizer, 8-16 parts of a phosphate fertilizer and 2-6 parts of bacterial manure. The preparation method is simple, cost is low, industrial production is easy, and the improved soil has good social and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil field, particularly relate to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ornamental trees and shrubs, referring to the to plant xylophyta of application in gardens, the xylophyta of the application that is namely suitable for planting at urban garden and green space system and landscaped area.Comprise various arbor, shrub and rattan wood, a lot of ornamental trees and shrubs be flower, really, the ornamental trees of leaf, branch or tree-like beauty.Be not good at attractive in appearance though ornamental trees and shrubs also comprise those, afforest in city and industrial district and the seeds of the healthy prevention and environmental protect effect in recreation area construction, can be played.
At present, ornamental trees and shrubs soil major part can not meet the nutritional needs of trees, and maize straw mainly processes approach for burning on the other hand, it burns the visibility meter that the smog produced not only reduces air, also can cause great impact to human body, how to combine both, be worth us to go thinking, we have invented a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil and preparation method thereof for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil and preparation method thereof.
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part:
Preferably, this ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil comprises the starting material of following weight part:
Preferably, this ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 90 parts, maize straw 60 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, gac 40 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 15 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 15 parts, 12 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 4 parts.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described natural soils, maize straw, chicken manure is 85-95: 55-65: 35-45.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprise the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, at 20-30 DEG C, place 2-4 hour, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
Preferably, in S2, take gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, joined in the composite soil in S1, mix, place 3 hours at 25 DEG C, form improvement composite soil.
Preferably, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in S3 comprises root nodule bacterium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria.
Natural soils as matrix, are added stalk, chicken manure by the present invention, increase the nutrition of soil, are beneficial to plant absorption; The adsorption that gac is stronger, adsorb harmful components, allows plant health grow up; Water-holding agent water-retaining capacity is strong, the water retention capacity of soil can be improved, be particularly suitable for semiarid zone, microbial-bacterial fertilizer effectively can improve soil fertility, environmentally safe, makes up the auxotrophy of existing soil, making method of the present invention is simple, with low cost, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, good Social and economic benef@can be brought.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further explanation is done to the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 80 parts, maize straw 50 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, gac 30 parts, 20 parts, flyash, 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 12 parts, 8 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 2 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, and places 2 hours at 20 DEG C, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
Embodiment two
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 85 parts, maize straw 55 parts, chicken manure 35 parts, gac 35 parts, 25 parts, flyash, 13.5 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 13.5 parts, 10 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 3 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, and places 2.5 hours at 22.5 DEG C, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
Embodiment three
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 90 parts, maize straw 60 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, gac 40 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 15 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 15 parts, 12 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 4 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, and places 3 hours at 25 DEG C, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
Embodiment four
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 95 parts, maize straw 65 parts, chicken manure 45 parts, gac 45 parts, 35 parts, flyash, 16.5 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 16.5 parts, 14 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 14 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 5 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, and places 3.5 hours at 27.5 DEG C, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
Embodiment five
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 100 parts, maize straw 70 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, gac 50 parts, 40 parts, flyash, 18 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 18 parts, 16 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 16 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 6 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, and places 4 hours at 30 DEG C, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, is characterized in that, comprises the starting material of following weight part:
2. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil comprises the starting material of following weight part:
3. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil comprises the starting material of following weight part: natural soils 90 parts, maize straw 60 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, gac 40 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 15 parts, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent 15 parts, 12 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts, phosphate fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 4 parts.
4. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described natural soils, maize straw, chicken manure is 85-95: 55-65: 35-45.
5. a preparation method for ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, is chopped into the broken end of maize straw, takes natural soils, chicken manure according to deal proportioning by maize straw knife mill, and is poured out in the broken end of maize straw, is fully uniformly mixed, and forms composite soil;
S2, takes gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to deal proportioning, is joined in the composite soil in S1, mixes, at 20-30 DEG C, place 2-4 hour, forms improvement composite soil;
S3, adds microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to deal proportioning in the improvement composite soil in S2, mixes and can obtain ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in S2, gac, flyash, ground phosphate rock, water-holding agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is taken according to deal proportioning, joined in the composite soil in S1, mix, place 3 hours at 25 DEG C, form improvement composite soil.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs improvement of special soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in S3 comprises root nodule bacterium, azotobacter and phosphorus bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510767355.8A CN105294271A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Improved soil used for garden trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510767355.8A CN105294271A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Improved soil used for garden trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105294271A true CN105294271A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109722250A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis special-purpose soil modifying agent |
| CN110404508A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of soil and preparation method thereof for the airborne particulates that adsorb and degrade |
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| CN101417903A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-04-29 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic flowers and trees cultivation matrix and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101429062A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate |
| CN102173917A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
| WO2012038740A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | Sita Logistics Limited | Soil treatment process |
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN102826928A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-19 | 西北师范大学 | Nutritional water retention agent for planting cash crops in desertification region |
| CN104920100A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Special improved soil for garden trees and method for manufacturing special improved soil |
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2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201510767355.8A patent/CN105294271A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101429062A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-13 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate |
| CN101417903A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-04-29 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic flowers and trees cultivation matrix and manufacture method thereof |
| WO2012038740A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | Sita Logistics Limited | Soil treatment process |
| CN102173917A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN102826928A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-19 | 西北师范大学 | Nutritional water retention agent for planting cash crops in desertification region |
| CN104920100A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Special improved soil for garden trees and method for manufacturing special improved soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109722250A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis special-purpose soil modifying agent |
| CN110404508A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of soil and preparation method thereof for the airborne particulates that adsorb and degrade |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |