CN102173917A - Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes - Google Patents
Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173917A CN102173917A CN2011100016824A CN201110001682A CN102173917A CN 102173917 A CN102173917 A CN 102173917A CN 2011100016824 A CN2011100016824 A CN 2011100016824A CN 201110001682 A CN201110001682 A CN 201110001682A CN 102173917 A CN102173917 A CN 102173917A
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195585 Chlamydomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000508185 Lobochlamys segnis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes. The afforestation matrices are prepared by effectively compounding the raw materials such as gangue, ripened soil, a microbe improver, straws, livestock and poultry manures, cake fertilizers, polyacrylamide, cement and fertilizers under certain conditions. The method has remarkable effects of boosting soil forming and ripening of the matrices, increasing the supply of available nutrients of soil, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting revegetation.
Description
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforesting matrix, be meant a kind of preparation method of sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix especially.
Background technology
In engineering constructions such as the constructing road in mountain area, hydroelectric development, mining, because of slope excavation has caused a lot of exposed sandstone rock slopes.Sandstone is a kind of sedimentogeneous rock that is formed by the sand grains gluing.The formation of sandstone is divided into two stages, at first is that sand grains deposits from level to level, and under the effect of pressure, by lime carbonate under top leaching or siliceous being glued to together, elements such as the iron that wherein contains, silicon, manganese can cause the sandstone distinct colors then.The rock slope surface of a wound is different from soil-slope, do not have necessary for plant growth edaphic condition and a nutrient condition, its rock mass water retaining function is poor, and the activation nutrient that contains is low, be difficult to from the side slope rock stratum, absorb moisture and nutrient supply growth and development of plants, cause plant to be difficult to existence.Therefore, the high-quality and efficient afforesting matrix of exploitation is the important substance basis (as Chinese patent ZL02104143.1) of rock slope soil remediation and Revegetation.Yet, in the present known rock slope afforesting matrix process for preparation, not only the unreasonable application because of the microorganism modifying agent brings some detrimentally affect to matrix microbial ecosystem and physicochemical property, and also causes wasting of resources phenomenon serious because of the heavy addition of peat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix, draw materials conveniently to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, to have, characteristics such as with low cost, resources conservation, environmental friendliness.To the slaking of one-tenth soil, the supply that increases the available nutrient of soil that promote matrix, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promote that Revegetation has significant effect.The present invention has not only found a new approach that utilizes for the waste coal gangue in the progress of coal mining, and contain the characteristics of nutritive elements such as more rich organic matter and P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn at coal gangue, practicablely turn waste into wealth, also provide a kind of new technology for preparing high-quality and efficient rock slope afforesting matrix.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions, the preparation method of sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix carries out according to following steps:
1. coal gangue is pulverized and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve with crusher, be sample 1;
3. select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash and cross 0.3 ~ 3 cm sieve, be sample 2 with instrument;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, wheat husk, montmorillonite, diatomite, flyash, the wilkinite, be sample 3;
4. with Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium) carrying out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 10 ~ 55:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption, is sample 4;
5. get weight percentages of components and be respectively 10% ~ 65% sample 1,25% ~ 70% sample 2,0.1% ~ 10% sample 4,0.1% ~ 5.5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 6.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0 ~ 3.5% cake fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 1.5% polyacrylamide, 0.05% ~ 5.5% cement and component N, P
2O
5, K
2O, Zn, Fe, B, Mn, Mo, Cu effective content weight percent are respectively 0.02% ~ 0.8% nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.5% phosphate fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.8% potash fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.06% zinc fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% iron fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% boron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.03% manganese fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.005% molydbenum fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.05% copper is fertile makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 3 cm, wheat, corn, peanut, sweet potato, rape, soybean, lima bean, pea at least a agricultural crop straw; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, the goose, and its water content is 5% ~ 20%; Cake fertilizer is an at least a farm crop cake fertilizer in the soya-bean cake of pulverizing and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake, the camellia oleosa seed cake, and its water content is 5% ~ 25%; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock, the double superhosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, the saltpetre; Zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, copper nutriment in a fertilizer are not the inorganic states or the little fertilizer of organic of respective element.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
It is standby that coal gangue is got the coal gangue powder with crusher pulverizing and mistake 1 cm sieve series.Select local agricultural land soil to smash and cross 1 cm sieve series to get the agricultural land soil powder standby with instrument.It is standby to select a kind of material powder of vinasse and mistake 1 cm sieve series to get the vinasse powder.With Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium) carry out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the vinasse powder absorption of 5 times of weight, with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption by weight the mixed of 25:15:25:35 evenly to make the microorganism modifying agent standby.Getting weight percentages of components, to be respectively 35% coal gangue powder, 56% agricultural land soil powder, 1.5% microorganism modifying agent, 1% the cut into≤wheat stalk of 3cm, 1% water content be that 10% swine excrement, 0.5% water content are that 10% rapeseed cake, 0.3% polyacrylamide, 3.5% cement, 0.5% urea, 0.3% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% Repone K, 0.03% zinc sulfate, 0.05% ferrous sulfate, 0.02% borax make the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw material types, quantity, specification, water content are changed, still be prepared into sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix of the present invention equally.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. coal gangue is pulverized and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve with crusher, be sample 1;
3. select in local agricultural land soil, the natural soils at least a vegetable soil to smash and cross 0.3 ~ 3 cm sieve, be sample 2 with instrument;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, wheat husk, montmorillonite, diatomite, flyash, the wilkinite, be sample 3;
4. with Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris), bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium) carrying out fermentative production respectively, the microbial liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 15 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 10 ~ 55:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the unitary agent after above 4 kinds of absorption, is sample 4;
5. get weight percentages of components and be respectively 10% ~ 65% sample 1,25% ~ 70% sample 2,0.1% ~ 10% sample 4,0.1% ~ 5.5% stalk, 0.1% ~ 6.5% feces of livestock and poultry, 0 ~ 3.5% cake fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 1.5% polyacrylamide, 0.05% ~ 5.5% cement and component N, P
2O
5, K
2O, Zn, Fe, B, Mn, Mo, Cu effective content weight percent are respectively 0.02% ~ 0.8% nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.5% phosphate fertilizer, 0.01% ~ 0.8% potash fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.06% zinc fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% iron fertilizer, 0.001% ~ 0.05% boron fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.03% manganese fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.005% molydbenum fertilizer, 0 ~ 0.05% copper is fertile makes the finished product through compound.
2. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of sandstone rock slope afforesting matrix of claim 1, it is characterized in that stalk be pulverize or cut into≤paddy rice of 3 cm, wheat, corn, peanut, sweet potato, rape, soybean, lima bean, pea at least a agricultural crop straw; Feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, the goose, and its water content is 5% ~ 20%; Cake fertilizer is an at least a farm crop cake fertilizer in the soya-bean cake of pulverizing and cross 0.3 ~ 3cm sieve, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake, the camellia oleosa seed cake, and its water content is 5% ~ 25%; Nitrogenous fertilizer is at least a nitrogen fertilizer in urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate, the ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least a phosphatization fertilizer that contains in ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock, the double superhosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least a potassium fertilizer that contains in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, the saltpetre; Zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, copper nutriment in a fertilizer are not the inorganic states or the little fertilizer of organic of respective element.
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| CN 201110001682 CN102173917B (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
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| CN 201110001682 CN102173917B (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
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| CN102173917B CN102173917B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Cited By (18)
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| CN102503666A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中国海洋大学 | Horticultural crop composite biological nutrient medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643137A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市新港农产品产销有限公司 | Microbial ecological brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102783400A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-11-21 | 太原师范学院 | Manufacture method of coal gangue culture substrate |
| CN102875258A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-16 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103159433A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 郑义 | Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants |
| CN103319284A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Preparation method of rock slope protecting and seeding medium |
| CN103588567A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN104371737A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-02-25 | 宁夏大学 | Typical cracking alkaline earth soil conditioner for planting medlar |
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| CN104719116A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 华北理工大学 | Artificial soil matrix and preparation method and application for artificial soil matrix |
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| CN105660234A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司高铝煤炭资源开发利用研发中心 | Artificial soil, preparation method for artificial soil and method for improving desertified soil |
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| CN111699941A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 北京林业大学 | Coal gangue greening matrix, preparation method and application |
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| CN105693428A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广西大学 | Fertilizer adjuvant for improving soil planting environment |
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| CN108934927A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of biology rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111699941A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 北京林业大学 | Coal gangue greening matrix, preparation method and application |
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