CN103159433A - Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants - Google Patents
Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103159433A CN103159433A CN2011104218609A CN201110421860A CN103159433A CN 103159433 A CN103159433 A CN 103159433A CN 2011104218609 A CN2011104218609 A CN 2011104218609A CN 201110421860 A CN201110421860 A CN 201110421860A CN 103159433 A CN103159433 A CN 103159433A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants. The method comprises putting glass fiber webs with an appropriate size into a mold, uniformly mixing a proper amount of bacteria, matrix and aggregates, putting the product into the mold, flattening, paving the glass fiber webs with a same size of the mold, covering a template, cultivating in a greenhouse environment with an appropriate temperature and humidity for 5-7 days to form substrate, demolding the substrate, drying, sterilizing and starching. Compared with insulation materials produced by present methods, the degradable materials provided by the invention is strong in ageing resistance, good in permeability, green, environmental-protective, non-polluted, and wide in matrix collection; waste crop cottonseed hulls, straw, sawdust and the like can be utilized, so that the materials provided by the invention is cheap and degradable, and belongs to natural and recyclable materials. The aggregate is recycled industrial waste, can reduce survival, and is wide in collection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing.
Background technology
Existing lagging material kind can be divided into two kinds of mineral-type and organics, and the mineral-type kind generally comprises: rock wool, glass wool, carbon slag compressed panel etc.; The organic kind generally comprises: extruded sheet, styrofoam, urethane, resol etc.
The shortcoming of benzene plate system: the character of (1), sheet material self, its intensity is not high, and weight capacity is lower, need to strengthen during outer furring brick processing; (2), when dispatching from the factory, sheet material to through one period ripening stage, need place for some time and just can use, otherwise after construction, panel shrinkage make system's cracking; (3), seriously polluted to the earth, belong to white carcinogenic substance.
The shortcoming of extruded sheet system: the intensity of (1), extruded sheet itself is higher, causes sheet material more crisp, is difficult for bending, has stress concentration on plate, easily makes sheet material damage, ftracture; (2), ventilation property is poor, and is ventilative hardly, if the temperature difference of plate both sides is larger, the high dewfall that is easy to of humidity; (3), the price height of comparing with benzene plate system; (4), the retractility of its structure is poor, be subjected to the variable effect of temperature and humidity and be out of shape, rise drum and cause thermal insulation layer to come off; (5), to inhale colloidality poor, after bonding, surface of fracture is extruded sheet plate surface, cohesive strength is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to just can to fashion into any shape to matrix and aggregate mixture by using mycelium as natural glue, create many kinds of different attributes, fp, protection against the tide, vapor-proof, antidetonation, and the material of noise reduction.
A kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
A, put into the glass fiber mesh of suitable size in mould;
B, proper amount of strains, matrix, aggregate are mixed to be placed in mould flatten again, described matrix: corn cob 48%, cotton seed hull 40%, cottonseed meal 4%～5%, calcium superphosphate 1%, plant ash 1%～2%, urea 0.3%～0.5%, lime 2%～3%, aggregate: flyash, terra alba, quartz sand, sepiolite, perlite, glass bead, glass fiber mesh, tapioca (flour), granular polystyrene, lignocellulose, Vltra tears, calcium sulphate retarder;
C, spread the glass fiber mesh identical with mould size, cover template, being placed on and cultivating 5-7 days in temperature and humidity suitable greenhouse is plastic base material;
D, the base material demoulding, then carry out drying, degerming, starching.
During cultivation, water content of substrate is with 60%～70% the best, relative air humidity 85%～95%, temperature is 20～25 ℃, and the suitable potential of hydrogen of growing is the suitableeest is 5.5～6.5, and growth does not need illumination, under dark condition, mycelial growth is vigorous, sends out bacterium very fast, and anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability is strong.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Compare with the lagging material that existing method is produced, the degradable material that the present invention produces, resistance to deterioration is strong, good permeability, environmental protection is pollution-free, and the matrix collection is extensive, utilize waste and old farm crop cotton seed hulls, stalk, sawdust etc., cheap, the product degradable, pollution-free, belong to the nature recovered material, aggregate belongs to industrial waste and again utilizes, and has reduced Existent Costs, gathers extensively.
Embodiment
A, put into the glass fiber mesh of suitable size in mould;
B, proper amount of strains, matrix, aggregate are mixed to be placed in mould flatten again, described matrix and aggregate proportioning are as follows, corn cob 20%, cotton seed hull 20%, cottonseed meal 2%, calcium superphosphate 1.6%, plant ash 2%, urea 0.4%, lime 2%, flyash 10%, terra alba 5%, sepiolite 10%, perlite 10%, glass bead 10%, tapioca (flour) 5%, lignocellulose 2%;
C, spread the glass fiber mesh identical with mould size, cover template, being placed on and cultivating 5-7 days in temperature and humidity suitable greenhouse is plastic base material;
D, the base material demoulding, then carry out drying, degerming, starching.
The starching process: first spread suitable slurry on forming mould, then moulding base material press-in die is filled with the spreading mass natural air drying, the demoulding is finished product.
Slurry: gypsum 50%, quartz sand 45%, retardant 3%, Vltra tears 2%, water is some.
The planting environment of matrix, water content of substrate be with 60%～70% the best, relative air humidity 85%～95%, temperature is 20～25 ℃, and the suitable potential of hydrogen of growing is the suitableeest is 5.5～6.5, and growth does not need illumination, under dark condition, mycelial growth is vigorous, sends out bacterium very fast, and anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability is strong.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is utilized the mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder, it is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
A, put into the glass fiber mesh of suitable size in mould;
B, proper amount of strains, matrix, aggregate are mixed to be placed in mould flatten again, described matrix: corn cob 48%, cotton seed hull 40%, cottonseed meal 4%～5%, calcium superphosphate 1%, plant ash 1%～2%, urea 0.3%～0.5%, lime 2%～3%, aggregate: flyash, terra alba, quartz sand, sepiolite, perlite, glass bead, glass fiber mesh, tapioca (flour), granular polystyrene, lignocellulose, Vltra tears, calcium sulphate retarder;
C, spread the glass fiber mesh identical with mould size, cover template, being placed on and cultivating 5-7 days in the suitable greenhouse of temperature and humidity is plastic base material;
D, the base material demoulding, then carry out drying, degerming, starching.
2. a kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water content of described matrix is 60%～70%.
3. a kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: greenhouse is relative air humidity 85%～95%, and temperature is 20～25 ℃, and potential of hydrogen is 5.5～6.5, unglazed photograph.
4. a kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described starching process is for first spreading suitable slurry on forming mould, then moulding base material press-in die is filled with spreading mass natural air drying, the demoulding.
5. a kind of mince method of production degradation material of radicula byssoidea and Plant Powder of utilizing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described paste composition proportioning gypsum 50%, and quartz sand 45%, retardant 3%, Vltra tears 2%, water is some.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104218609A CN103159433A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN2011104218609A CN103159433A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants |
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| CN103159433A true CN103159433A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| CN2011104218609A Pending CN103159433A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method of producing degradable materials by using fungal mycelium and crushed plants |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401585A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 上海理工大学 | Method for preparing cushion packing material by using agricultural wastes |
| CN105503289A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Method for preparation of environmentally-friendly ecological brick from corncob |
| CN106633990A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material taking maize straw as main materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633994A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-base biomass thermal-insulation material mainly prepared from corn cobs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633992A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material using corncob as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633993A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass thermal-insulation material with corn straw used as main material and preparation method of material |
| CN106633991A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material taking wheat straw as main ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747194A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungi based biomass insulation material with rice straw as major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018068455A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material manufactured by employing edible mushroom dregs, and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2018068456A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material manufactured by employing edible mushroom dregs as seed of secondary fermentation, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108911647A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-11-30 | 济南大学 | It is a kind of from nutrition and the concrete for plant growth and preparation method thereof of adjustable porosity |
| CN109795794A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 迟百宏 | A method of preparing degradation material |
| CN114956661A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Biomass building wall structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114988772A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 天津大学 | Fungus reinforced light building block and preparation method thereof |
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| US5391417A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-02-21 | Jtm Industries, Inc. | Asphaltic roofing material with Class F fly ash filler |
| CN102173917A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5391417A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-02-21 | Jtm Industries, Inc. | Asphaltic roofing material with Class F fly ash filler |
| CN102173917A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for sandstone rock slopes |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401585A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 上海理工大学 | Method for preparing cushion packing material by using agricultural wastes |
| CN105503289A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Method for preparation of environmentally-friendly ecological brick from corncob |
| WO2018068456A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material manufactured by employing edible mushroom dregs as seed of secondary fermentation, and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2018068455A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material manufactured by employing edible mushroom dregs, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106633992A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material using corncob as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633993A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass thermal-insulation material with corn straw used as main material and preparation method of material |
| CN106633991A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material taking wheat straw as main ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747194A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungi based biomass insulation material with rice straw as major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633994A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-base biomass thermal-insulation material mainly prepared from corn cobs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106633990A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | Fungus-based biomass packaging material taking maize straw as main materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911647A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-11-30 | 济南大学 | It is a kind of from nutrition and the concrete for plant growth and preparation method thereof of adjustable porosity |
| CN109795794A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 迟百宏 | A method of preparing degradation material |
| CN109795794B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-07-03 | 迟百宏 | Method for preparing degradable material |
| CN114988772A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 天津大学 | Fungus reinforced light building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN114956661A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Biomass building wall structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114956661B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Biomass building wall structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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Addressee: Zheng Yi Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |