CN205369272U - Realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function - Google Patents
Realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function Download PDFInfo
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- CN205369272U CN205369272U CN201620000133.3U CN201620000133U CN205369272U CN 205369272 U CN205369272 U CN 205369272U CN 201620000133 U CN201620000133 U CN 201620000133U CN 205369272 U CN205369272 U CN 205369272U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function, includes cavity external block, cavity external block's hollow portion is provided with and plants living disk body, plants living disk body and forms a whole with cavity external block, plant living disk body bottom and be provided with latticed film, evenly seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water on a plurality of diaphragms of film and the montant, planting living disk body lower part and being provided with the spill bag body, the internal packing of spill bag has the water retaining agent, plant the disk body of living disk body for making by degradable plant residue fibre, fertilizer, bed mud and plant seeds after mixing according to basis weight volume part. Cavity external block is concrete block or plastics building block. The utility model provides a pair of realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function can satisfy and carry out slope planting and the ecological requirement that resumes fast to play the firm and soil and water conservation efficiency of good side slope.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to greening side slope ecological recovery field, especially a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Background technology
In the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, it is often necessary to excavate substantial amounts of side slope, destroy original vegetation and soil, be both easily caused soil erosion, localized landslip, also damaged original view.Traditional slope protection method, as respond well to alleviating side slope newly-built initial stage instability in mortar flag stone, dry-laid rubble, precast concrete block etc., but ecological recovery problem can not be solved；And it is weak to plant merely raw dish erosion resistibility, when running into heavy rain, nutrient is easily washed away by heavy rain, does not have the effect of bank protection.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, solve normal concrete hollow brick and be unfavorable for revegetation, and plant the shortcoming that raw dish erosion resistibility is weak, the requirement quickly carrying out greening side slope and ecological recovery can be met, and play good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick,
Including the outer building block of hollow, the hollow space of the outer building block of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body, plants raw disk body and forms an entirety with the outer building block of hollow；
Plant and bottom raw disk body, be provided with latticed egative film, multiple transverse slats of egative film and montant uniformly offer multiple permeable hole, plant offer in the middle of raw disk body porose；
Plant raw disk body bottom and be provided with spill bag, in spill bag, be filled with water-retaining agent；
Planting raw disk body is the disk body made after being mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, fertilizer, bed mud and plant seed.
The outer building block of hollow is concrete segment or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film is made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheets, and cross plastic sheet uniformly offers multiple permeable hole.
Plant the hole in the middle of raw disk body to match with T-steel muscle.
The water-retaining agent filled in spill bag is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, and spill bag is positioned over the bottom in some sheet frame space of latticed egative film, and is coated with spongy layer above it.
Plant and outside raw disk body, be enclosed with geomembrane, geomembrane has been evenly arranged multiple air-vent.
Plant the upper surface upper surface lower than the outer building block of hollow of raw disk body.
Planting the weight portion of each material in raw disk body is:
Bed mud 10-25 mushroom bran 5-15 degradable plant fibre residuum 25-40 compost 3-15
Binding agent 3-8 fertilizer 20-30 plant seed 3-5.
A kind of above-mentioned preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) at the geomembrane offering multiple air-vent for preparing the internal ring bottom surface laying one layer planting raw disk body planted on raw bricks die, place into latticed egative film, put into the spill bag equipped with water-retaining agent in internal ring bottom；
2) each material that preparation is planted raw disk body mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours in the internal ring planting raw bricks die after stirring；
3) plastic raw materials or the concrete material that is stirred are injected in the outer shroud planting raw bricks die；
4) to plant raw bricks die apply fixed-type the obtaining of certain pressure plant raw brick embryo block；
5) plant raw brick embryo block natural air drying 3-5 days by what step 4) prepared, namely prepare described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
The above-mentioned another kind of preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) lay one layer of geomembrane offering multiple air-vent planting raw disk body mould internal ring bottom surface, place into latticed egative film, put into the spill bag equipped with water-retaining agent in internal ring bottom；
2) each material that preparation is planted raw disk body mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours into and plant in raw disk body mould after stirring；
3) to planting, raw disk body mould applying certain pressure is fixed-type obtains planting raw disk body, takes out natural air drying 3-5 days；
4) prefabricated make with step 3) plant the outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that raw disk body matches；
5) the outer building block of the prefabricated hollow of raw disk body (2) and step 4) of planting step 3) prepared assembles, namely prepare described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
This utility model provide a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, have the beneficial effect that:
1, utilize degradable plant residuum fiber, fertilizer, bed mud and plant seed to make for raw material and plant raw disk body, add soil fertility, solve side slope and grow grass the problem looking slow, and can conserve water and soil；Form an overall fragment of brick with the outer building block of hollow again, solve to plant raw disk body erosion resistibility weak, plant raw disk body and problem that side slope vegetation nutrient is easily washed away by heavy rain, firm side slope；Design equipped with the spill bag of water-retaining agent can provide moisture for the plant of arid area, the design of latticed egative film not only increases the intensity planting raw disk body, permeable hole thereon also ensures that the circulation planting raw dish internal water, solve normal concrete hollow brick and be unfavorable for revegetation, and plant the shortcoming that raw dish erosion resistibility is weak, the requirement quickly carrying out greening side slope and ecological recovery can be met, and play good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
2, the design being enclosed with geomembrane outside raw disk body is planted, it is possible to reduce heavy rain to planting washing away of raw dish, and be conducive to planting the growth of raw disk body implants.
3, when the outer building block of hollow selects concrete segment, utilize concrete material self to have the characteristic of certain cohesive force, it is possible to firmly to bond together with planting raw dish, constitute an entirety, improve the bulk strength planting raw brick.
4, when the outer building block of hollow selects plastics building block, equally possible reinforcing side slope is played, it is prevented that plant the effect that raw dish is washed away by heavy rain, and plastics are less costly, relatively inexpensive.
5, applied widely, it is adaptable to rock side-slope after excavation and soil stone greening side slope and ecological recovery in the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy.
6, factorial praluction can be realized, plant raw disk body and the outer size of building block of hollow, shape and specification can be processed corresponding mould according to actual needs and be made, and there is certain resistance to compression and resistance to erosion intensity, and also can green side slope；It is weak that raw disk body erosion resistibility is planted merely in solution, and meeting heavy rain nutrient can be flushed away, and the growth of simplex concrete block slope plant is relatively slow, the shortcoming being unfavorable for revegetation, it is possible to side slope carries out fast greening and soil and water conservation effect effectively.
7, plant raw disk body and with the addition of plant seed in the process of processing pressing mold molding, make the material planting raw disk body and include organic compost, plant residue, clay, binding agent and plant seed, even if under minimal amount of condition of raining, also can guarantee that seed germination grows.
8, equipped with the design of the spill bag of water-retaining agent, can absorb when raining in torrents and plant moisture unnecessary in raw disk body, for planting raw disk body offer moisture, can grow better with the plant that guarantee is planted in raw disk body when arid.
9, plant raw disk body and make that to adopt natural material completely can natural decomposition be fertilizer needed for plant growing, environment is not polluted.The condition of soil depletion can be improved, the recycling of plant residue can be realized again, ecological protection is had realistic meaning.
10, preparation aspect, by outer for hollow building block in factory and the fixed-type prefabricated entirety of raw disk body can be planted plant raw brick, can directly be transported to job site to use, can also will plant raw disk body and the outer building block first respective prefabricated shaping of hollow, and wait that the plant planted in raw dish grows, take job site again to assemble, to meet various construction requirement.
11, plant raw brick and can be fixed in side slope by T steel muscle so that it is not easily from precipitous domatic landing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is regular hexagon；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this utility model plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is regular pentagon；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that this utility model plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is square；
This utility model is planted raw brick to be fixed in side slope the schematic diagram of T-steel muscle used by Fig. 4；
Fig. 5 be the I-I of this utility model Fig. 1 to sectional view, namely plant the schematic diagram of the geomembrane of parcel outside raw disk body；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that this utility model plants the cross plastic sheet of raw brick.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick,
Including the outer building block 1 of hollow, the hollow space of the outer building block 1 of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body 2, plants raw disk body 2 and forms an entirety with the outer building block 1 of hollow；
Plant and bottom raw disk body 2, be provided with latticed egative film 4, multiple transverse slat 4-1 of egative film 4 and montant 4-2 uniformly offer multiple permeable hole 4-3, plant and offer porose 7 in the middle of raw disk body 2；
Plant raw disk body 2 bottom and be provided with spill bag 5, in spill bag 5, be filled with water-retaining agent；
Planting raw disk body 2 is the disk body made after being mixed by certain part by weight by degradable plant residuum fiber, fertilizer, bed mud and plant seed.
The outer building block 1 of hollow is concrete segment or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film 4 is made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheets 6, and cross plastic sheet 6 uniformly offers multiple permeable hole 4-3.
Plant the hole 7 in the middle of raw disk body 2 to match with T-steel muscle 3.
The water-retaining agent filled in spill bag 5 is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, and spill bag 5 is positioned over the bottom in some sheet frame space of latticed egative film 4, and is coated with spongy layer above it, and the thickness of spongy layer is 0.5 millimeter.
Plant and be enclosed with geomembrane outside raw disk body 2, geomembrane has been evenly arranged multiple air-vent (aperture is 1～3 centimetre).
Planting the upper surface upper surface lower than the outer building block 1 of hollow of raw disk body 2, the thickness of the thickness building block 1 outer than hollow planting raw disk body 2 is little 1～2 centimetre.
Planting the weight portion of each material in raw disk body 2 is:
Bed mud 10-25 mushroom bran 5-15 degradable plant fibre residuum 25-40 compost 3-15
Binding agent 3-8 fertilizer 20-30 plant seed 3-5.
Plant seed generally selects fast drought-resistings such as spending more Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak., Leucaena leucocephala (L.), Bermuda grass, Herba Eragrostidis pilosae, Herba Medicaginis and the seed being easy to get.
Binding agent adopts carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution etc., for the side slope having upper people to require, also to add a certain amount of cement in the feed to improve the permanent intensity planting raw dish, and the addition of cement is 2-5 weight portion.
The outer building block 1 of hollow can be made into the difform blocks such as equilateral triangle, square, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, to adapt to different construction demands.
Embodiment two
A kind of above-mentioned preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) at the geomembrane offering multiple air-vent for preparing the internal ring bottom surface laying one layer planting raw disk body 2 planted on raw bricks die, place into latticed egative film 4, put into the spill bag 5 equipped with water-retaining agent in internal ring bottom；
2) each material that preparation is planted raw disk body 2 mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours in the internal ring planting raw bricks die after stirring；
3) plastic raw materials or the C20 normal concrete raw material that is stirred are injected in the outer shroud planting raw bricks die；
4) to plant raw bricks die apply certain pressure (5～10MPa) fixed-type obtaining plant raw brick embryo block；
5) plant raw brick embryo block natural air drying 3-5 days by what step 4) prepared, namely prepare described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Embodiment three
The above-mentioned another kind of preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) lay one layer of geomembrane offering multiple air-vent planting raw disk body mould internal ring bottom surface, place into latticed egative film 4, put into the spill bag 5 equipped with water-retaining agent in internal ring bottom；
2) each material that preparation is planted raw disk body 2 mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours into and plant in raw disk body mould after stirring；
3) to planting, raw disk body mould applying certain pressure (5～10MPa) is fixed-type obtains planting raw disk body 2, takes out natural air drying 3-5 days；
4) prefabricated make with step 3 plant the outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that raw disk body 2 matches；
5) the raw disk body 2 outer building block of the hollow prefabricated with step 4 of planting step 3 prepared assembles, namely prepare described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Embodiment four
The installation process planting raw brick that this utility model prepares is as follows:
Transporting the raw brick of planting made to need to carry out repairing side slope, need that side slope surface carries out cleaning smooth before raw brick is planted in installation, at domatic overlying lid last layer geomembrane, then holding multiple pieces plants raw brick until covering whole side slope surface from the bottom to top；Finally it is fixedly installed in respectively planting raw brick in side slope with many T steel muscle 3.
Claims (4)
1. one kind realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterised in that:
Including the outer building block (1) of hollow, the hollow space of the outer building block (1) of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body (2), plants raw disk body (2) and forms an entirety with the outer building block (1) of hollow；
Plant raw disk body (2) bottom and be provided with latticed egative film (4), multiple transverse slats (4-1) of egative film (4) and montant (4-2) uniformly offer multiple permeable hole (4-3), plant and offer porose (7) in the middle of raw disk body (2)；
Planting raw disk body (2) bottom and be provided with spill bag (5), spill bag is filled with water-retaining agent in (5).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterised in that: the outer building block (1) of hollow is concrete segment or plastics building block.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: latticed egative film (4) is made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheets (6), and cross plastic sheet (6) uniformly offers multiple permeable hole (4-3).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterised in that: plant the hole (7) in the middle of raw disk body (2) and match with T-steel muscle (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620000133.3U CN205369272U (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620000133.3U CN205369272U (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205369272U true CN205369272U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620000133.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205369272U (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Realize living brick of planting of domatic reinforcement and ecological recovery function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205369272U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110042825A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 宁夏汇信德科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of control structure and control method of work transmission line soil erosion |
-
2016
- 2016-01-01 CN CN201620000133.3U patent/CN205369272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110042825A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 宁夏汇信德科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of control structure and control method of work transmission line soil erosion |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20170101 |