CN202617645U - Side slope vegetation carpet structure - Google Patents
Side slope vegetation carpet structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202617645U CN202617645U CN 201220301482 CN201220301482U CN202617645U CN 202617645 U CN202617645 U CN 202617645U CN 201220301482 CN201220301482 CN 201220301482 CN 201220301482 U CN201220301482 U CN 201220301482U CN 202617645 U CN202617645 U CN 202617645U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a side slope greening device, in particular to a side slope vegetation carpet structure. The side slope vegetation carpet structure comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer which are connected, as well as plant seeds, nutritional substances for providing nutrition for germination and growth of the plant seeds, and a middle layer is arranged between the surface layer and the bottom layer and connected with the surface layer and the bottom layer. The middle layer is arranged between the surface layer and the bottom layer, therefore, the overall strength of the vegetation carpet is improved, nutritional substances can not be easily piled into blocks and cause a situation that a part of plant seeds are difficult to grow in vegetation carpet carrying process, the protection functions of all parts of the whole vegetation carpet are consistent as more as possible, thereby improving the protection capability of the whole vegetation carpet and enhancing the protection effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the greening side slope device, specifically refers to a kind of side slope plant-growth carpet structure.
Background technology
Acceleration along with China's economic development and urbanization process; Engineering construction is in beyond example " speed raising " stage, but excavate a large amount of ground sides, backfill owing to carrying out in process of construction, forms exposed slight slope and rock slope easily; And these bare side slopings are very slowly by natural force ecology recovering balance; Even some rock slope is difficult to nature and recovers, and surrounding landscape and environment caused very big destruction, therefore; In engineering construction, must take effective engineering measure that the side slope that is produced in the process of construction is carried out revegetation, to reach the effect of ecological protection.
Rock slope ecological protection technology commonly used both at home and abroad at present mainly contains: the vegetation method that bankets in the reinforced concrete frame, thick-layer base material spray the side slope protection technology, alien earth sparging is technological and plant pneumatically placed concrete etc.; But these methods or cost are high, otherwise have that on-site construction processes is numerous and diverse, the revegetation ability and limited to the crystallized ability of soil moved in to improve the original, be prone to the problem that causes that the water and soil secondary runs off.Therefore people have invented vegetation bag and plant-growth carpet, and each specification of vegetation bag is less, though copy mechanically conveniently, need a plurality of vegetation bags be fixedly connected the protection effect to play during site operation, and operation is more numerous and diverse.Therefore people are by the plant-growth carpet of invention, and it lays simple, and protection effect is good.
Side slope plant-growth carpet structure is disclosed in the patent No. is 200720084933.9 patent; This plant-growth carpet is made up of interconnective upper wire and lower net; Between upper wire and lower net, lay uniform dried plant matrix; Between dried plant matrix and lower net, be provided with the seed idiosome that the degradable paper material is processed, close the border on the seed idiosome adopt binding agent to bond plant seed that even shop broadcasts.But there is following defective in the use of this side slope plant-growth carpet structure: because plant-growth carpet is to be processed by two-layer; Be equipped with dried plant matrix between surface layer and the bottom; Whole plant-growth carpet is its insufficient strength in handling process; Be easy to generate dried plant matrix and be piled into piece, cause the part plant seed to be difficult to growth, thereby reduce the protection effect of plant-growth carpet.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the technical problem that the utility model will solve is: how a kind of plant-growth carpet structure is provided, makes this plant-growth carpet structural shielding effective, bulk strength Da Yi carrying.
Solve this technical problem; The utility model is achieved in that a kind of side slope plant-growth carpet structure; Comprise interconnective surface layer and bottom, also comprise plant seed, between surface layer and bottom, be equipped with and be used to the nutriment that the plant seed germination growth provides nutrition; Between said surface layer and bottom, be provided with the intermediate layer, said intermediate layer is connected with bottom with surface layer simultaneously.
Particularly, be equipped with in upper and lower, said intermediate layer and be used to the nutriment that the plant seed germination growth provides nutrition, and the middle part of surface layer and bottom is located in said intermediate layer.
Further, said plant seed is laid on surface layer and between the nutriment on top, intermediate layer.
Further, be provided with the seed carcass that one deck is processed by degradation material at said surface layer and between the nutriment on top, intermediate layer, said plant seed evenly is bonded on the seed idiosome through binding agent.
Said degradable paper stock is the papery degradation material.
The said nutriment that nutrition is provided for the plant seed germination growth is for planting living base material or nutrition soil or dried plant matrix.
Said surface layer, bottom and intermediate layer adopt the loop bonding line to be joined together to form blanket shape coiled material.
Said surface layer and bottom are processed by nonwoven.
The geonet that said intermediate layer is processed by polyethylene or polypropylene material.
With respect to prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: between surface layer and bottom, be provided with the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer is connected with bottom with surface layer simultaneously; Owing between surface layer and bottom, increased the intermediate layer; Improve the bulk strength of plant-growth carpet, in carrying plant-growth carpet process, be difficult for producing the piece of being piled into of nutriment; The situation that causes the part plant seed to be difficult to grow; Make the protective action of whole plant-growth carpet each several part consistent as much as possible, thereby improve the protective capacities of whole plant-growth carpet, strengthen protection effect.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1-the utility model embodiment.
Structural representation during Fig. 2-the utility model practical implementation.
Among the figure, it is domatic that 1-surface layer, 2-bottom, 3-intermediate layer, 4-plant living base material, 5-loop bonding line, 6-plant seed, 7-seed carcass, 8-U type anchor, 9-.
Embodiment
Do further explain in the face of the utility model down.
A kind of side slope plant-growth carpet structure; Comprise interconnective surface layer 1 and bottom 2; Between surface layer 1 and bottom 2, be equipped with and be used to the nutriment that plant seed 6 germinating growths provide nutrition; Between said surface layer 1 and bottom 2, be provided with intermediate layer 3, said intermediate layer 3 is connected with bottom 2 with surface layer 1 simultaneously.Owing between surface layer 1 and bottom 2, increased intermediate layer 3; Improve the bulk strength of plant-growth carpet, in carrying plant-growth carpet process, be difficult for producing the piece of being piled into of nutriment; The situation that causes part plant seed 6 to be difficult to grow; Make the protective action of whole plant-growth carpet each several part consistent as much as possible, thereby improve the protective capacities of whole plant-growth carpet, strengthen protection effect.
On the basis of technique scheme, be equipped with in 3 upper and lowers, said intermediate layer and be used to the nutriment that the plant seed germination growth provides nutrition, and the middle part of surface layer 1 and bottom 2 is located in said intermediate layer 3.Because intermediate layer 3 is positioned at the middle part of surface layer 1 and bottom 2, therefore can farthest strengthen the bulk strength of plant-growth carpet, make plant-growth carpet nutriment in handling process be difficult for piling up, guarantee the protective capacities that plant-growth carpet is whole.
Further, said plant seed 6 can be laid on surface layer 1 and between the nutriment on 3 tops, intermediate layer.As further optimization, surface layer 1 and between the nutriment on 3 tops, intermediate layer, be provided with the seed carcass 7 that one deck is processed by degradation material, said plant seed 6 evenly is bonded on the seed idiosome 7 through binding agent.
The seed idiosome 7 that degradation material is processed therefore not only can not cause secondary pollution to environment, and its degradation process can also provide nutrition for plant seed 6 germinating growths owing to can degrade.Degradation material can be by synthetic biodegradable plastic of microorganism or starch plastic etc., preferred papery degradation material.This mainly is because the degradation time of papery degradation material is shorter, and its cost is low, little suitable being widely used of cost.
For plant seed 6 germinating growths provide the nutriment of nutrition can be anyly in the prior art to can be used to the material that plant seed 6 germinating growths provide nutrition, further, preferably plants living base material 4 or nutrition soil or dried plant matrix.The main material of planting living base material 4 has soil, organic matter, release and release control fertilizer, water-keeping material, cement, PH buffer and agrochemical; Can also in planting living base material 4, add semi-hydrated gypsum; It is simple to plant living base material 4 compound methods, the low suitable use on a large scale of cost of manufacture.Nutrition soil is generally formed with the decomposed dung mixed preparing by fertile land for growing field crops soil, makes easily, and low production cost.Dried plant matrix is that not only cost is low, burns the environmental pollution that possibly cause but also can lower dried plant matrix to the recycling of refuse.
The material that is used for surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3 are joined together to form blanket shape coiled material can be the material that prior aries such as thin wire, nylon rope or cotton cord are convenient to be connected, and preferred loop bonding line 5 is joined together to form blanket shape volume with surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3.Loop bonding line 5 has certain force of strain, can better surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3 be linked together, control side slope plant-growth carpet structure integral thickness, it is good that the line of loop bonding simultaneously is prone to the degraded fastness.
Side slope plant-growth carpet thickness of structure value between 5～10 ㎝, the length value between 2～8m, the width value is at 1～2m.Concrete thickness, length and width are selected according to concrete construction requirement and traffic condition.
During concrete the use; At first according to the specific requirement and the traffic condition of job site; Confirm the size of length, width and thickness that side slope plant-growth carpet structure is suitable; Then at the scene or will be used to plant seed 6 germinating growths in the factory and provide the nutriment of nutrition to be laid between surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 3, between intermediate layer 3 and the bottom 2, wait to lay accomplish after; Use loop bonding line 5 that surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3 are coupled together and form blanket shape coiled material, and simultaneously four ends of side slope plant-growth carpet structure are sealed.After domatic 9 smooth finishing dealing with, side slope plant-growth carpet structure is laid on domatic 9, use " U " type anchor 8 of some that side slope plant-growth carpet structure is fixed on domatic 9.At last, water seasoning on the side slope plant-growth carpet structure of laying, fixing is to reach the purpose of vegetation growth, greening and protection side slope.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1; A kind of side slope plant-growth carpet structure comprises surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3, and surface layer 1, bottom 2 and intermediate layer 3 adopt loop bonding line 5 to be joined together to form blanket shape coiled material; Between surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 3; Be provided with between intermediate layer 3 and the bottom 2 and plant living base material 4, be provided with the seed carcass 7 that one deck is processed by degradation material on the living base material 4 planting between surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 3, plant seed 6 evenly is bonded on the seed idiosome 7 through binding agent.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical scheme of explanation the utility model; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of the utility model; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of the utility model technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. side slope plant-growth carpet structure; Comprise interconnective surface layer (1) and bottom (2); Also comprise plant seed (6); Between surface layer (1) and bottom (2), be equipped with and be used to the nutriment that plant seed (6) germinating growth provides nutrition, it is characterized in that: between said surface layer (1) and bottom (2), be provided with intermediate layer (3), said intermediate layer (3) are connected with bottom (2) with surface layer (1) simultaneously.
2. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be equipped with in upper and lower, said intermediate layer (3) and describedly be used to the nutriment that plant seed (6) germinating growth provides nutrition, and the middle part of surface layer (1) and bottom (2) is located in said intermediate layer (3).
3. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said plant seed (6) is laid on surface layer (1) and is positioned between the nutriment on top, intermediate layer (3).
4. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: at said surface layer (1) and be positioned between the nutriment on top, intermediate layer (3) and be provided with the seed carcass (7) that one deck is processed by degradation material, said plant seed (6) evenly is bonded on the seed idiosome (7) through binding agent.
5. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said degradable paper stock is the papery degradation material.
6. according to each described side slope plant-growth carpet structure of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the said nutriment that nutrition is provided for plant seed (6) germinating growth is for planting living base material (4) or nutrition soil or dried plant matrix.
7. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said surface layer (1), bottom (2) and intermediate layer (3) employing loop bonding lines (5) are joined together to form blanket shape coiled material.
8. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said surface layer (1) and bottom (2) are processed by nonwoven.
9. side slope plant-growth carpet structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the geonet that said intermediate layer (3) are processed by polyethylene or polypropylene material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220301482 CN202617645U (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Side slope vegetation carpet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220301482 CN202617645U (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Side slope vegetation carpet structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202617645U true CN202617645U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN 201220301482 Expired - Fee Related CN202617645U (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Side slope vegetation carpet structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229615A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Fast-sprouting cynomorium songaricum seed mat and preparation method thereof |
| CN104278684A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-14 | 北京林业大学 | Earthwork standard room and fiber blanket combined side slope ecological protection method and structure |
| CN104322176A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wetland vegetation protection or restoration and reconstruction method |
| CN105684687A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 中山大学 | Slope ecology protection vegetation blanket |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN109121845A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-04 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth |
-
2012
- 2012-06-26 CN CN 201220301482 patent/CN202617645U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229615A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Fast-sprouting cynomorium songaricum seed mat and preparation method thereof |
| CN104278684A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-14 | 北京林业大学 | Earthwork standard room and fiber blanket combined side slope ecological protection method and structure |
| CN104278684B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省高速公路控股集团有限公司 | A kind of protecting slope ecology method of geotechnical grid and tapetum fibrosum combination and structure |
| CN104322176A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wetland vegetation protection or restoration and reconstruction method |
| CN104322176B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The method of muskeg protection or restoration and reconstruction |
| CN105684687A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 中山大学 | Slope ecology protection vegetation blanket |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN109121845A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-04 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20130626 |