CN107604930A - A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub - Google Patents
A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub Download PDFInfo
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- CN107604930A CN107604930A CN201710965531.8A CN201710965531A CN107604930A CN 107604930 A CN107604930 A CN 107604930A CN 201710965531 A CN201710965531 A CN 201710965531A CN 107604930 A CN107604930 A CN 107604930A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 75
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 amino-acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, this method comprises the following steps：Step 1:Chosen material；Step 2:Choose domatic, repaired and measured；Step 3:Soak shrub seedses or prepare to cultivate the shrub seedling of seedling, make nutrition vegetation soil；Step 4:The plant cover concrete module of shrub seedses is included using Mold Making；Step 5：Support anchor rod, bracing wire is with setting up wire netting between anchor pole, and lays one layer of geotextiles；Step 6：Thick nutrition vegetation soil is laid, plants seed；Step 7：After planting management and later stage regular watering, fertilizing protection；It is especially high steep, domatic uneven suitable for various rocky soil slopes, the greening method for the rock geotechnical slope slope support that rock crevice is small and more, weather condition is severe.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, it is steady to be related to side slope
Determine supporting greening vegetation field, suitable for various rocky soil slopes, especially high steep, domatic uneven, rock crevice is small
And the greening method of the rock geotechnical slope slope support more, weather condition is severe.
Background technology
At present, advanced by leaps and bounds with the fast development of China's economy, infrastructure, various types of diggings, embankment occur
Side slope, in order to ensure side slope safety is stable, prevents erosion and ecological protection greening protects into current slope retaining
Major issue.Such as traditional means of defence has vegetation growth protection, and this method can be effective as a kind of biological protection method
The geological disasters such as slope instability, soil erosion are prevented, but such a method is spread on palisades using plant, and the root system of plant is simultaneously
Do not go deep into domatic.It is domatic（Especially soil property is domatic）Once rain drop erosion, because the plant long-term cohesive force of the raw-soil is inadequate and plant
The insecure domatic easy slump of root system.As greening side slope when vegetation cause that plant is withered, growth cycle because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency
Slowly, root system is not easy the problem of set and low survival rate.Greening to massif and the hillside fields for building surrounding, particularly precipitous slope
The greening in face, unfixed soil are supported and are easy to be formed the structure of vegetation, all simply have soil to support again in the domatic of the earth, then supported in soil
Middle planting plants, form greening.Meanwhile during traditional greening side slope, vegetation occurs that plant is withered, growth because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency
Cycle slowly, root system be not easy the problem of set and survival rate are low.Therefore, it is for stability of slope protection supporting greening the problem of, special
Be not how to accomplish side slope prevent from washing away, plant growth water nutrition whether abundance, survival rate, growth cycle the problems such as on,
But solved without corresponding method.
The content of the invention
A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, in solving slope protection project
The following five aspects problem occurred：
1st, a kind of grass planter device of flexible function is provided in this method, its flexible combination can realize the later stage of slope plants
Stand density, plant constitution pattern etc., reach an equalization point by adjusting plant growth density, avoid later stage plant growth mistake
Close influence growing way, or it is excessively dilute and do not reach the effect of beautification.
2nd, on rock side slope, can solve the long-term cohesive force of the plant raw-soil that is spread on during general tradition greening on palisades not enough and
Individual layer wire netting is close to the domatic domatic thin solum of compacting by root system of plant insecure the problem of causing slump, the invention, due to
Haydite be the structure of the high intensity formed after oversintering with light coarse aggregate, there is abrasion resistance, rainwater can be reduced to nutrition
Vegetation soil directly washes away and provides pressure dressing power come the stability of have additional nutrients vegetation soil and palisades, while multiple haydites
Superposition and outside bends play buffering and eliminate rain drop erosion power, also protect the stability of nutrition vegetation soil；Wait to plant
After thing growth is vigorous, root system of plant is directly taken root inside slopes, can greatly increase the apposition power between root system of plant and side slope,
So as to improve the survival rate of plant, the greening protective action of large area is served.
3rd, on soil-slope, individual layer wire netting is close to the domatic domatic thin solum of compacting, and root system of plant is pricked in slopes deeply
Portion, except playing increase apposition power, protection against erosion to nutrition vegetation soil and adding apposition power between plant and side slope so as to carry
Outside the effect of high plant survival rate, even more soil-slope is played rainwater directly wash away and under ooze the protection for causing side slope unstable
Effect.
4th, individual layer wire netting can be the effect that vegetation is provided for a long term thermal insulation retain water and nutrients during greening side slope, solve general side slope
During greening vegetation cause because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency plant is withered, growth cycle slowly, root system is not easy set and survival rate is low
Problem.
5th, a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole plantation shrub is in slope greening engineering
Good scheme is provided as afforestation vegetation using the relatively large plant such as shrub on domatic.Planted in traditional ceramsite board greening method
Thing is grown on haydite plate surface, is appropriate only for careless class small plant, and in the method, plant is grown out of individual layer wire netting
Out, even more directly take root in slopes, and this can support the growth of the medium-sized plant such as shrub completely.Moreover, treat that plant gives birth to
After length is vigorous, on the one hand, plant is pricked more firm in slopes deeply；On the other hand, plant strain body it is thicker have to growing space it is bigger
Demand, the fixation for strengthening haydite position are allowed to be not susceptible to the changing of the relative positions；And the benefit of these two aspects cause vegetation individual layer wire netting with
And slopes three is connected, so as to substantially increase the stability of afforestation project and feasibility, the survival rate of plant is improved,
And organic matter rot after can also form the useful space environment for plant regrowth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind is entered using specific hole kind shrub
Row slope retaining and the method for greening, this method comprise the following steps：
A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Any n grams of shrub seedses for choosing full grains, prepare haydite, individual layer wire netting, iron wire, anchor pole, cement, hair
Yeast-like fungi, Nutrition Soil, soil binding agent；
Step 2：One piece of face of slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, face is slightly rested and reorganized and carried out to side slope
Product scope measurement, to tailor the individual layer wire netting of suitable size；
Step 3：Soak shrub seedses or prepare to cultivate the shrub seedling of seedling, by soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, corruption
Grow soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance, add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to nutrition vegetation
Soil；
Step 4：The shrub seedses after immersion and nutrition vegetation soil are mixed comprising shrub seedses using particular manufacturing craft
Plant cover concrete module, the size of module is close with the size of single haydite, depending on the quantity of making is according to side slope area；
Step 5：Suspension roof support is completed in drilling on domatic, and bracing wire is with setting up wire netting between two anchor poles, in domatic and iron
One layer of geotextiles are laid on silk screen；
Step 6：One layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil is applied on domatic, is then made haydite and step 4 using grass planter
Plant cover concrete module be uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil, then individual layer wire netting laid and is suppressed and solid
Due on thick nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely directly pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter
In earth, grass planter is recycled to smash the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and soil, seed or step 4 are made
Plant cover concrete module is inserted in the space for smashing and being formed after haydite, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick
On nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter, recycle and plant
Straw articles smashes the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and after directly the shrub seedling for cultivating seedling is planted smashes haydite
In the space of formation, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 7：After planting management and later stage regular watering, fertilizing protection.
Further, in step 1, haydite used includes：Haydites of book structure, lytag, clay haydite, garbage ceramsites,
Coal gangue haydite, biological sludge haydite and bed mud haydite, the internal structure of haydite is honeycomb type, and outside is arbitrary shape, but
Mainly take grading uniformly and circle is ground based on shape, average diameter is 3mm to 50mm；The material of individual layer wire netting is determined by engine request
It is fixed, wherein, the requirement to individual layer wire netting is anti-corrosion, durability is strong, using the strong plastics of zinc-plated thin wire gauze or durability
Net etc., its size of mesh opening is less than haydite diameter.
Further, in step 3, shrub seedses 5-12 hours are soaked in advance, and pull the seed bubbled through the water column out, prepare training
It is bred as seedling and eugonic shrub seedling；Using the plant cover concrete being ready for.
Further, managed after concrete operation step in step 7, sowing or plantation, according to fertile soil, humidity, day
Gas situation, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；Each star is pressed in the previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising
Phase 1 time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil.
Further, the structure that the specific hole kind shrub carries out slope retaining is, including side slope, anchor in the side slope
Intrinsic anchor pole, draws the steel wire for being provided with and being used for supporting zinc-plated grid wire netting between the anchor pole, on the zinc-plated grid wire netting
Geotextiles are equipped with, one layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil is equipped with side slope, is pressed inside thick nutrition vegetation soil
Enter haydite and nutrition plant cover concrete module；Individual layer galvanized wire mesh is equipped with the thick nutrition vegetation soil.
Further, haydite and nutrition plant cover concrete module overall even is intensive, respective interval is uniform in the step 4
Ground is pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil.
Further, being planted inside the haydite has shrub seedling.
Further, particular manufacturing craft in the step 4, including mold, multiple moulds are uniformly machined with the mold
Has hole, the diameter of the die hole is identical with grass planter device drum diameter.
Further, grass planter is arranged including cylinder in the step 6, and the cylinder row is connected with aerostatic press.
Further, the spread geometry of the die hole is circular, square or oval.
The present invention carries out side slope on the rock geotechnical slope for have been provided with self stability using specific hole kind shrub
Supporting and the method for greening, there is some following advantage：
1st, it is excessively closely knit between haydite in traditional flexible ceramsite board, hinder vegetation growth and survival rate bottom.Carried in this method
For a kind of grass planter device of flexible function, its flexible combination can realize the late growing stage density of slope plants, plant structure
Into pattern etc., reach an equalization point by adjusting plant growth density, avoid the overstocked growing way and dead of influenceing of later stage plant growth
Die, or it is excessively dilute and do not reach the effect of beautification.
2nd, a kind of grass planter device of flexible function instead of artificial growth, on the premise of same effect is reached, accelerate
The efficiency of recovering vegetation on slope, greatlys save cost, facilitation is played in the development of side slope vegetation ecological.
3rd, traditional flexible ceramsite board establishment process is relatively complicated, is manually to work out again, so take it is a large amount of manually with
Time, and manually establishment makes the shape of flexible ceramsite board also fall flat, and utilizes a kind of grass planting of flexible function
The cost of labor and time and can that can be spent after device device make its shape reach effect, and the shape style of flexible ceramsite board
Also can be changeable.
The 4th, the mould for making plant cover concrete module is provided in this method step, save a large amount of molding times for it and make it
Batch production is possibly realized；The three kinds of embodiments provided in this method step, support is provided for its feasibility.
5th, plant strain body is thicker bigger demand to growing space, and the fixation for strengthening haydite position is allowed to be not susceptible to mistake
It is dynamic so that vegetation, individual layer wire netting and slopes three are connected, substantially increase the stability of afforestation project with can
Row, and improve the survival rate of plant, and organic matter rot after fertilizer can be provided for plant regrowth, and can is its growth
Effective space environment is provided.
6th, the superposition of multiple haydites and outside bends play buffering and eliminate rain drop erosion power, also protect nutrition to plant
Apposition power between root system of plant and side slope can be greatly increased by the stability of soil, so as to improve the survival rate of plant, risen
The greening protective action of large area is arrived.
7th, on soil-slope, individual layer wire netting is close to the domatic domatic thin solum of compacting, and root system of plant is pricked in slopes deeply
Portion, except playing increase apposition power, protection against erosion to nutrition vegetation soil and adding apposition power between plant and side slope so as to carry
Outside the effect of high plant survival rate, even more soil-slope is played rainwater directly wash away and under ooze the protection for causing side slope unstable
Effect.
8th, flexibility ceramsite board can be the effect that vegetation is provided for a long term thermal insulation retain water and nutrients during greening side slope, solve general side slope
During greening vegetation cause because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency plant is withered, growth cycle slowly, root system is not easy set and survival rate is low
Problem.
9th, the growth of the medium-sized plant such as shrub can be supported during greening side slope completely, and after plant growth is vigorous, is planted
Thing root system is pricked in the soil body deeply makes soil-slope more firm.
10th, this method there are raw material to obtain simple, and materials application is extensive, and the relatively existing greening side slope of cost is more
To be cheap, stackable placement, it is easy to the advantages that construction is transported.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the flexible ceramsite board explanation figure of four kinds of uses in side slope.Wherein：1 side slope, 2 anchor poles, 3 individual layer galvanized wire mesh,
4 thick nutrition vegetation soils, 5 zinc-plated grid wire nettings, 6 small steel wires, 7 nutrition plant cover concrete modules, 8 shrub seedling, 9 soil
Work cloth, 10 haydites, 11 haydites being crashed to pieces；
Fig. 2 is square area lower end fixed and arranged figure.Wherein：2 anchor poles, 5 zinc-plated grid wire nettings, 6 small steel wires, 9 geotextiles；
Fig. 3 is grass planter explanation figure.Wherein：12 rows, 13 aerostatic presses；
Fig. 4 is the first structure of the particular manufacturing craft of making nutrition plant cover concrete module.
Fig. 5 is second of the structure of particular manufacturing craft for making nutrition plant cover concrete module.
Wherein：14 die holes, diameter is identical with grass planter device drum diameter, and die hole arrangement mode is also variable,
It is not limited only to mode in figure.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
As Figure 1-5, a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, it is characterised in that it is wrapped
Include following steps：
Step 1：Any n grams of shrub seedses for choosing full grains, prepare haydite, individual layer wire netting, iron wire, anchor pole, cement, hair
Yeast-like fungi, Nutrition Soil, soil binding agent；
Step 2：One piece of face of slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, face is slightly rested and reorganized and carried out to side slope
Product scope measurement, to tailor the individual layer wire netting of suitable size；
Step 3：Soak shrub seedses or prepare to cultivate the shrub seedling of seedling, by soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, corruption
Soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance are grown, according to 1:0.04:0.3:0.003:0.06:0.003:
0.003:0.004 mass ratio, add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 4：The shrub seedses after immersion and nutrition vegetation soil are mixed comprising shrub seedses using particular manufacturing craft
Plant cover concrete module, the size of module is close with the size of single haydite, depending on the quantity of making is according to side slope area；
Step 5：Suspension roof support is completed in drilling on domatic, and bracing wire is with setting up wire netting between two anchor poles, in domatic and iron
One layer of geotextiles are laid on silk screen；
Step 6：One layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil is applied on domatic, is then made haydite and step 4 using grass planter
Plant cover concrete module be uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil, then individual layer wire netting laid and is suppressed and solid
Due on thick nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely directly pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter
In earth, grass planter is recycled to smash the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and soil, seed or step 4 are made
Plant cover concrete module is inserted in the space for smashing and being formed after haydite, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick
On nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter, recycle and plant
Straw articles smashes the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and after directly the shrub seedling for cultivating seedling is planted smashes haydite
In the space of formation, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 7：After planting management and later stage regular watering, fertilizing protection.
Preferably, in step 1, haydite used includes：Haydites of book structure, lytag, clay haydite, garbage ceramsites, coal
Spoil haydite, biological sludge haydite and bed mud haydite, the internal structure of haydite is honeycomb type, and outside is arbitrary shape, but main
Take grading uniformly and circle is ground based on shape, average diameter is 3mm to 50mm；The material of individual layer wire netting determines by engine request,
Wherein, the requirement to individual layer wire netting is that anti-corrosion, durability are strong, using the strong plastic wire of zinc-plated thin wire gauze or durability
Deng its size of mesh opening is less than haydite diameter.
Preferably, in step 3, shrub seedses 5-12 hours are soaked in advance, and pull the seed bubbled through the water column out, prepare to cultivate
Seedling and eugonic shrub seedling；Using the plant cover concrete being ready for.
Preferably, managed after concrete operation step in step 7, sowing or plantation, according to fertile soil, humidity, weather
Situation, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；Each Monday is pressed in the previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising
It is secondary, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil.
Preferably, the structure that the specific hole kind shrub carries out slope retaining is, including side slope 1, anchor in the side slope 1
Intrinsic anchor pole 2, the steel wire 6 for being provided with and being used for supporting zinc-plated grid wire netting 5, the zinc-plated grid iron wire are drawn between the anchor pole 2
Geotextiles 9 are equipped with net 5, one layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil 4 is equipped with side slope 1, in thick nutrition vegetation soil
The inside of earth 4 press-in haydite 10 and nutrition plant cover concrete module 7；Individual layer plating is equipped with the thick nutrition vegetation soil 4
Zinc-iron silk screen 3.
Preferably, haydite 10 and nutrition plant cover concrete 7 overall evens of module are intensive, respective interval is equal in the step 4
It is pressed into evenly in thick nutrition vegetation soil 4.
Preferably, the inside of haydite 10, which plants, shrub seedling 8.
Preferably, particular manufacturing craft in the step 4, including mold, multiple moulds are uniformly machined with the mold
Hole 14, the diameter of the die hole 14 are identical with grass planter device drum diameter.
Preferably, grass planter includes cylinder row 12 in the step 6, and the cylinder row 12 is connected with aerostatic press 13.If cylinder row by
Dry cylinder arrangement forms, and it arranges pattern and density can flexible transformation as needed.The function of grass planter：First, cylinder
Rear portion is connected with aerostatic press, during work, under the impact of the high strong gas pressure of aerostatic press manufacture, and haydite or concrete block in cylinder
Etc. being ejected, it is directly embedded into domatic concrete for plant growth layer；Second, when needing to smash haydite, with steel ball or the like generation
For haydite, haydite is smashed after being sprayed by hyperbar, after the completion of steel ball rolled back along domatic in cylinder, reached recycling；The
Three, under the impact of the high strong gas pressure of aerostatic press manufacture, the stronger plantlet of some vitality can be directly embedded into domatic plant
In growing concrete layer.
Preferably, the spread geometry of the die hole 14 is circular, square or oval.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub：
Step 1：Any n grams of shrub seedses for choosing full grains, prepare haydite, and the internal structure of haydite is honeycomb type, outside
For arbitrary shape, but it is main take grading uniformly and circle mill shape based on, average diameter is 3mm to 50mm；The material of individual layer wire netting
It can be determined by engine request, generally the strong individual layer wire netting of anti-corrosion, durability, as zinc-plated thin wire gauze or durability are strong
Plastic wire etc., its size of mesh opening are less than haydite diameter；Anchor pole, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil, soil binding agent；
Step 2：One piece of face of slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, face is slightly rested and reorganized and carried out to side slope
Product scope measurement, to tailor the individual layer wire netting of suitable size；
Step 3：Shrub seedses are soaked in advance 5 to 12 hours, and pull the seed bubbled through the water column out, prepare to cultivate seedling and growth is prosperous
The shrub seedling of Sheng；By soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant
Growth stimulator is according to 1:0.04:0.3:0.003:0.06:0.003:0.003:0.004 mass ratio, addition suitable quantity of water stir into viscous
Thick shape, it is fabricated to nutrition vegetation soil.
Step 4：The shrub seedses after immersion and nutrition vegetation soil are mixed comprising shrub using special mould
The plant cover concrete module of seed, the size of module is close with the size of single haydite, depending on the quantity of making is according to situation, ensures
It is enough in slope greening engineering.
Step 5：Required according to stability of slope supporting, select the anchor pole of certain amount length scale specification, bored on domatic
Hole, perfusion expansive cement mortar complete suspension roof support；Bracing wire is with setting up in wire netting between two anchor poles, iron wire and wire netting
A diameter of 3mm to the 10mm of silk, have the strong function of anti-corrosion, durability；One layer of geotextiles are laid on domatic and wire netting, can
To reduce the loss of moisture and nutrition in thick nutrition vegetation soil and soil played a part of washing away.
Step 6：The thick nutrition vegetation soil that a layer thickness is 3cm to 10cm is applied on domatic, by individual layer wire netting
Laying is suppressed and is fixed on thick nutrition vegetation soil；Or directly haydite is uniformly densely pressed into using grass planter sticky
In shape nutrition vegetation soil, grass planter is recycled to smash the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and by soil, seed or step
The rapid 4 plant cover concrete modules made are inserted in the space for smashing and being formed after haydite, the domatic interior plant cover concrete of unit area
Module can account for 1/8 to 1/15, specifically according to actual conditions depending on, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick nutrition
On vegetation soil；
Step 7：Manage after sowing or plantation, according to fertile soil, humidity, weather condition, periodically apply fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；Broadcast
Kind or plantation after the previous moon, watering 1 to 2 times daily, fertilising by each Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, pour
Water fertilising can be depending on situations such as weather soil.
Embodiment 3：
The step 1 is identical with embodiment 2 to step 5 and step 7, different in step 6, and a layer thickness is applied on domatic
For 3cm to 10cm thick nutrition vegetation soil, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and be fixed on thick nutrition vegetation
On soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter, recycle grass planter interval
The haydite laid on domatic is equably smashed, the plant cover concrete mould for then haydite and step 4 being made using grass planter
Block by overall even it is intensive, be each pressed into evenly and at intervals in thick nutrition vegetation soil, the domatic interior vegetation of unit area mixes
Solidifying clay model block can account for 1/8 to 1/15, specifically according to actual conditions depending on, and directly the shrub seedling for cultivating seedling is planted into smashing pottery
Grain after plant cover concrete module in, the domatic interior shrub seedling of unit area can have 5 to 30 plants, specifically according to actual conditions depending on,
Individual layer wire netting is laid again and suppresses and is fixed on thick nutrition vegetation soil；The flexible net of outer layer covering is by being arranged in
4 main anchor poles of surrounding carry out banding fixeds.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention spirit and
In scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes of the invention made, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub, it is characterised in that it includes following step Suddenly：Step 1：Any n grams of shrub seedses for choosing full grains, prepare haydite, individual layer wire netting, iron wire, anchor pole, cement, hair Yeast-like fungi, Nutrition Soil, soil binding agent；Step 2：One piece of face of slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, face is slightly rested and reorganized and carried out to side slope Product scope measurement, to tailor the individual layer wire netting of suitable size；Step 3：Soak shrub seedses or prepare to cultivate the shrub seedling of seedling, by soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, corruption Grow soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance, add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to nutrition vegetation Soil；Step 4：The shrub seedses after immersion and nutrition vegetation soil are mixed comprising shrub seedses using particular manufacturing craft Plant cover concrete module, the size of module is close with the size of single haydite, depending on the quantity of making is according to side slope area；Step 5：Suspension roof support is completed in drilling on domatic, and bracing wire is with setting up wire netting between two anchor poles, in domatic and iron One layer of geotextiles are laid on silk screen；Step 6：One layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil is applied on domatic, is then made haydite and step 4 using grass planter Plant cover concrete module be uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil, then individual layer wire netting laid and is suppressed and solid Due on thick nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely directly pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter In earth, grass planter is recycled to smash the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and soil, seed or step 4 are made Plant cover concrete module is inserted in the space for smashing and being formed after haydite, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick On nutrition vegetation soil；Or haydite is uniformly densely pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil using grass planter, recycle and plant Straw articles smashes the haydite laid on domatic evenly and at intervals, and after directly the shrub seedling for cultivating seedling is planted smashes haydite In the space of formation, then individual layer wire netting is laid and suppresses and is fixed on thick nutrition vegetation soil；Step 7：After planting management and later stage regular watering, fertilizing protection.
- 2. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：In step 1, haydite used includes：Haydites of book structure, lytag, clay haydite, garbage ceramsites, coal gangue haydite, life Thing sludge ceramsite and bed mud haydite, the internal structure of haydite is honeycomb type, and outside is arbitrary shape, but mainly takes grading uniform And based on circle mill shape, average diameter is 3mm to 50mm；The material of individual layer wire netting determines by engine request, wherein, to individual layer iron The requirement of silk screen is anti-corrosion, durability is strong, and using strong plastic wire of zinc-plated thin wire gauze or durability etc., its size of mesh opening is small In haydite diameter.
- 3. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：In step 3, shrub seedses 5-12 hours are soaked in advance, and pull the seed bubbled through the water column out, prepare to cultivate seedling and growth Vigorous shrub seedling；Using the plant cover concrete being ready for.
- 4. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：Managed after concrete operation step in step 7, sowing or plantation, according to fertile soil, humidity, weather condition, periodically Apply fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, watering 1 to 2 times daily, fertilising is by each Monday time, until grass Grow it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil.
- 5. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：The structure that the specific hole kind shrub carries out slope retaining is, including side slope（1）, the side slope（1）Upper anchoring has Anchor pole（2）, the anchor pole（2）Between draw be provided be used for support zinc-plated grid wire netting（5）Steel wire（6）, the zinc-plated grid Wire netting（5）On be equipped with geotextiles（9）, in side slope（1）On be equipped with one layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil（4）, sticky Shape nutrition vegetation soil（4）Inside press-in haydite（10）With nutrition plant cover concrete module（7）；The thick nutrition vegetation soil Earth（4）On be equipped with individual layer galvanized wire mesh（3）.
- 6. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：Haydite in the step 4（10）With nutrition plant cover concrete module（7）Overall even is intensive, each evenly and at intervals It is pressed into thick nutrition vegetation soil（4）In.
- 7. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 5, it is special Sign is：The haydite（10）Inside, which plants, shrub seedling（8）.
- 8. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：Particular manufacturing craft in the step 4, including mold, multiple die holes are uniformly machined with the mold（14）, institute State die hole（14）Diameter it is identical with grass planter device drum diameter.
- 9. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 1, it is special Sign is：Grass planter is arranged including cylinder in the step 6（12）, the cylinder row（12）With aerostatic press（13）It is connected.
- 10. a kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub according to claim 8, it is special Sign is：The die hole（14）Spread geometry to be circular, square or oval.
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| CN109452057A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆交通大学 | Mine High Slope Protection method |
| CN110073852A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-02 | 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 | Soil property gradient slope arbor plantation hole structure and the method for planting arbor |
| CN110089303A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-06 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | One kind moving spliced mining junkyard and temporarily plants raw repair module and its construction method |
| CN114134909A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Ecological field ridge |
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| CN107604930B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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