CN103988627A - Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component - Google Patents
Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988627A CN103988627A CN201410238375.1A CN201410238375A CN103988627A CN 103988627 A CN103988627 A CN 103988627A CN 201410238375 A CN201410238375 A CN 201410238375A CN 103988627 A CN103988627 A CN 103988627A
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- water
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- keeping material
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and a water retention function and a preparation method of the vegetative component. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, dissolving a fertilizer in water to form fertilizer-containing water; b, adsorbing the fertilizer-containing water in a water retention material by adopting a water retention material capable of adsorbing water; c, drying the water retention material adsorbed with the fertilizer-containing water in the step b to form a fertilizer-containing water retention material; and d, connecting the fertilizer-containing water retention material to a vegetative component for karst slope protection. According to the fertilizer-containing water retention material, the problems of fast water seepage and fast fertilizer loss in karst geology can be greatly solved, plant germination and growth are ensured, the growth vigor of plants can be unified, and the greening effect is greatly improved. According to applicator test and laying of the water retention material, the survival rate of the plants can be increased by 95 percent in the same environment, and the soil moisture content is retarded by 3-5 days compared with that in a water retention material-free area. The water retention material is selected from sponge or rock wool, and the sponge or rock wool has the advantage of low construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of there is slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function plant raw member and preparation method thereof, belong to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST).
Background technology
Karst landform refers to that solublerock is subject to the corrosion and the various landforms that the mechanism of following forms of water, is extensively distributed with karst landform on Chinese Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to form a large amount of bare side slopings, produced the geotechnical slope that cannot recover in a large number vegetation, naturally recover vegetation covering on its surface in a short time and may realize hardly; Existing slope project reinforcement measure is pursued intensity effect more, mostly adopts the protection of the grey such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, has destroyed like this harmony of natural, ecological.Along with the attention of people to ecological environmental protection and the further increase of China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying it to be fixed and is divided into little lattice; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation of its division; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but cannot meet ecological harmony, artificial vestige is too obvious.
The applicant has applied for that in 2009 the patent No. is 2009203029561 "; the patent that patent name is " shrub slope protection being arranged on karst area slope is planted generating apparatus "; above-mentioned patent discloses a kind of shrub slope protection being arranged on karst area slope and planted generating apparatus; it comprises shrub slope protection in karst area; protect being provided with wire netting in karst shrub, is connected with T-shaped plate from plant wastes in upper surface or the lower surface of wire netting.When use, artificial soil and seed just can be deposited on T-shaped plate from plant wastes, and for artificial soil and seed provide one well to adhere to flat surface, the expansion of root system when better ensureing plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.Applied for that in 2011 the patent No. is 201110229087, name be called "
the means of defence of planting raw member and this member for karst area slope face protection " patent, shoulddisclosure of the invention a kind of vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region and by the method for this member nursing, plant raw member (1) and be fixed on karst area slope, plant raw member (1) and be interconnected to constitute by one or more open tubular column (2).It is mesh that the present invention will plant raw structure manufacture, this mesh has multiple open tubular columns to be interconnected to constitute, like this at artificial soil and the kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of sowing grass seeds by duster, artificial soil and seed just can be deposited on open tubular column and open tubular column in, for artificial soil and seed provide one well to adhere to flat surface, the expansion of root system when better ensureing plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.Above-mentioned patent applicant is effect highly significant in use, but in use applicant finds to be subject to the impact of environment and geology, the domatic well retaining of karst area slope, at arid season, often meeting death because of lack of water of the plant germinateing soon, the method of taking is at present to adopt the spray gun of high-pressure watercart to spray water to domatic, and its method exists following problem, and the water capacity of the first giant ejection easily washes out the solid soil layer having formed on domatic; The second, artificial water spray cannot well reach watering homogenising; The 3rd fortune water and high pressure spray waterwheel cost are higher, and in the season of lack of water, water spray mode water volatile quantity is larger, and effective rate of utilization is low; The 4th universalness on a large scale.
Simultaneously in existing side slope nursing process, in the development stage of plant seed, avoiding burning seedling or fertilizer deficiency occurs, need a small amount of the applying fertilizer to domatic of high frequency, this workload labour intensity concerning domatic attendant is very large, its fertilization mode for by fertilizer be evenly sprinkling upon domatic on, through the mode of rainwater or spray, fertilizer being dissolved infiltrates in soil, if this fertilization mode runs into heavy rain, fertilizer loss is very serious, has serious waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provide a kind of there is slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function plant raw member and preparation method thereof, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the preparation method who plants raw member with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function comprises the following steps:
Formation soluble in water fertilizer is contained rich water by a;
B adopts the water-keeping material of energy adsorbed water to be adsorbed in water-keeping material containing rich water;
C, b step absorption had to dry to form containing the water-keeping material of rich water contain fertile water-keeping material,
D, will be connected to Karst side slope nursing with planting on raw member containing fertile water-keeping material.
The above-mentioned preparation method who plants raw member with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function is that described water-keeping material is sponge or rock wool.
Have the raw member of planting of slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function, it comprises that shrub slope protection in karst area is with planting raw member, water-keeping material is installed planting on raw member, is provided with fertilizer in water-keeping material.
The aforesaid raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function is that described water-keeping material is sponge or rock wool.
The aforesaid raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function is, described to plant raw structure be T-shaped plate from plant wastes or plant raw lattice.
The aforesaid raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function is, T-shaped plate from plant wastes is made up of blend stop and stable piece, and blend stop is vertically connected on to be stablized on piece, and water-keeping material is fitted in blend stop and stable piece angle connected vertically.
The aforesaid raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function is, plants raw lattice and is made up of the mutual amalgamation of more than one hollow cylinder, and water-keeping material is connected to subregion, hollow cylinder inside portion or the bottom of planting raw lattice.
The aforesaid raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function, is characterized in that: fertilizer is bonding for block, and caking fertilizer is embedded in water-keeping material.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is that to plant the raw patent No. be 2009203029561 existing "; patent name for " vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region " and the patent No. be 201110229087, name is called on the use basis of " karst area slope face is the means of defence of planting raw member and this member for protection " to be improved.The present invention finds in the use procedure of above-mentioned patent, plant the loss that can well prevent artificial soil that arranges of raw member, but be subject to the impact of solar term and weather, the required moisture of seed sprouting cannot well ensure, cause the germinating time of plant in side slope nursing process not unify, in the same period, the region of emerging of plant is sheet, and effect is checked and accepted in the inhomogeneous impact of afforested areas; And often meeting death because of lack of water of some plant germinateing soon; Simultaneously at the initial stage that completes slope revegetation engineering, in the development stage of plant seed, in this stage, for avoiding burning seedling, fertilizer deficiency, need a small amount of the applying fertilizer to domatic of high frequency, fertilization mode for by fertilizer be evenly sprinkling upon domatic on, through the mode of rainwater or spray, fertilizer being dissolved infiltrates in soil, if this fertilization mode runs into heavy rain, fertilizer loss is very serious, has serious waste.For reply the problems referred to above, the present invention is soluble in water by fertilizer, adopt the water-keeping material of energy adsorbed water to be adsorbed in water-keeping material and to it and to dry and form containing fertile water-keeping material containing rich water, finally will be connected to Karst side slope nursing with planting on raw member containing fertile water-keeping material, when use by be provided with containing fertile water-keeping material plant raw member fixing after, adopt spray seeding car to being fixed with shrub slope protection in karst area area spray artificial soil and the plant seed thereof of planting raw member; Can solve to a great extent containing the setting of fertile water-keeping material that karst area infiltration is fast, the fast problem of fertilizer loss, guarantee germination and the growth of plant, and can make the growing way of plant more unified, afforestation effect significantly promotes; Through applicant's test, the laying of water-keeping material can increase plant survival rate 95% under equal environment, and soil moisture content slows down 3-5 days without water-keeping material region relatively.Water-keeping material is selected sponge or rock wool, and sponge or rock wool have advantages of that cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, planting raw member in this example is T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3, and T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3 is connected and composed by two battens, is respectively blend stop 5 and stable piece 6, and blend stop 5 is vertically connected on to be stablized on piece 6; Improvement of the present invention is on existing T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3, to connect the water-keeping material 2 that includes fertilizer 1, and the manufacturing process that includes the water-keeping material 2 of fertilizer 1 is:
Formation soluble in water fertilizer is contained rich water by a;
B adopts the water-keeping material of energy adsorbed water to be adsorbed in water-keeping material containing rich water;
C, b step absorption is had to the water-keeping material of drying formation and include fertilizer 1 containing the water-keeping material of rich water,
The water-keeping material 2 that includes fertilizer 1 is fitted in blend stop 5 and stable piece 6 angle connected vertically, and both connections can adopt bonding or iron wire bind, and water-keeping material 2 used is sponge or rock wool.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 2, in this example, plant raw member for planting raw lattice 4, planting raw lattice 4 is made up of the mutual amalgamation of more than one hollow cylinder, the cross section of its hollow cylinder can be polygon, circle or oval, the tenon that can mutually fasten in the arranged outside of hollow cylinder, so just can be according to domatic situation any combination.Improvement of the present invention is to connect in existing subregion or bottom of planting raw lattice 4 water-keeping material 2 that includes fertilizer 1, and the manufacturing process that includes the water-keeping material 2 of fertilizer 1 is:
Formation soluble in water fertilizer is contained rich water by a;
B adopts the water-keeping material of energy adsorbed water to be adsorbed in water-keeping material containing rich water;
C, b step absorption is had to the water-keeping material of drying formation and include fertilizer 1 containing the water-keeping material of rich water, water-keeping material 2 used is sponge or rock wool.
Embodiment 3, in this example, planting raw member is T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3, and T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3 is connected and composed by two battens, is respectively blend stop 5 and stable piece 6, and blend stop 5 is vertically connected on to be stablized on piece 6; Improvement of the present invention is on existing T-shaped plate from plant wastes 3, to connect the water-keeping material 2 that includes fertilizer 1, and the manufacturing process that includes the water-keeping material 2 of fertilizer 1 is:
A, fertilizer is processed into piece, its processing method can adopt adds bonding agent or is squeezed into piece or makes fertilizer become piece with chemical means;
B, on water-keeping material 2, offer the hole that holds caking fertilizer, by caking fertilizer envelope and water-keeping material, water-keeping material 2 used is sponge or rock wool.
This fertilizer block can be applied to equally and plant raw lattice as for the mode in water-keeping material 2.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method who plants raw member with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
Formation soluble in water fertilizer is contained rich water by a;
B adopts the water-keeping material of energy adsorbed water to be adsorbed in water-keeping material containing rich water;
C, b step absorption had to dry to form containing the water-keeping material of rich water contain fertile water-keeping material,
D, will be connected to Karst side slope nursing with planting on raw member containing fertile water-keeping material.
2. the preparation method who plants raw member with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-keeping material is sponge or rock wool.
3. have the raw member of planting of slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function, it comprises that shrub slope protection in karst area, with planting raw member, is characterized in that: water-keeping material (2) is installed planting on raw member, is provided with fertilizer (1) in water-keeping material (2).
4. according to the raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described water-keeping material (2) is sponge or rock wool.
5. according to the raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described plants raw member (1) for T-shaped plate from plant wastes (3) or plant raw lattice (4).
6. according to the raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: T-shaped plate from plant wastes (3) is made up of blend stop (5) and stable piece (6), it is upper that blend stop (5) is vertically connected on stable piece (6), and water-keeping material (2) is fitted in blend stop (5) and stable piece (6) angle connected vertically.
7. according to the raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: plant raw lattice (4) and be made up of the mutual amalgamation of more than one hollow cylinder, water-keeping material (2) is connected to subregion, hollow cylinder inside portion or the bottom of planting raw lattice (4).
8. according to the raw member of planting with slow release fertilizer efficiency, water retaining function as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: fertilizer (1) is bonding for block, and block fertilizer (1) is embedded in water-keeping material (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410238375.1A CN103988627A (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410238375.1A CN103988627A (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component |
Publications (1)
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| CN103988627A true CN103988627A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410238375.1A Pending CN103988627A (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823588A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Preparation method of nutrient solution storage bag |
| CN105052338A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams |
| CN106489513A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | Facilitate the expanding propagation method of easy bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation and its expand numerous structure |
| CN106941846A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 朱郎平 | Crop growth foliar fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
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| FR2825998B1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-07-23 | Bionis Environnement | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PURIFYING AT LEAST PARTIALLY BIODEGRADABLE EFFLUENTS |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN102826920A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-19 | 遵义市贵科科技有限公司 | Compound mixed slow release fertilizer using perlite as carrier |
| CN202689011U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-23 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Vegetation growing construction member with good slope attaching effect for karst region side slope tending and protecting |
| CN102898238A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Spherical saline-alkali soil water-retention slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103696431A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Rainwater collection and irrigation integrated karst region slope protection method and structure |
| CN103741645A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市鹰腾模具配件制造有限公司 | Multi-function slope protection plastic mold |
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2014
- 2014-05-31 CN CN201410238375.1A patent/CN103988627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2825998B1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-07-23 | Bionis Environnement | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PURIFYING AT LEAST PARTIALLY BIODEGRADABLE EFFLUENTS |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN202689011U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-23 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Vegetation growing construction member with good slope attaching effect for karst region side slope tending and protecting |
| CN102826920A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-19 | 遵义市贵科科技有限公司 | Compound mixed slow release fertilizer using perlite as carrier |
| CN102898238A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Spherical saline-alkali soil water-retention slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103696431A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Rainwater collection and irrigation integrated karst region slope protection method and structure |
| CN103741645A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市鹰腾模具配件制造有限公司 | Multi-function slope protection plastic mold |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823588A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Preparation method of nutrient solution storage bag |
| CN105052338A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams |
| CN106489513A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | Facilitate the expanding propagation method of easy bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation and its expand numerous structure |
| CN106941846A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 朱郎平 | Crop growth foliar fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |
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