CN101946626A - Road slope vegetation method - Google Patents
Road slope vegetation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946626A CN101946626A CN2010102844726A CN201010284472A CN101946626A CN 101946626 A CN101946626 A CN 101946626A CN 2010102844726 A CN2010102844726 A CN 2010102844726A CN 201010284472 A CN201010284472 A CN 201010284472A CN 101946626 A CN101946626 A CN 101946626A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the vegetation technology, in particular to a road slope vegetation method. The road slope vegetation method is characterized by at least comprising a plant rod body which is fixed with a road slope to form a planar distribution body through a joint of the plant rod body; the plant rod body is a column-shaped body; plant growth soil is arranged in the plant rod body and adopts local soil or artificial soil; capillary tubes are arranged in the column-shaped body, and are provided with capillary pores; the capillary tubes are communicated with a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe through pipe fittings; and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the plant growth soil of the plant rod body through the capillary pores of the capillary tubes to provide water and nutrients for the plant growth of the plant growth soil. The road slope vegetation method can be used for carrying out fertilization and irrigation any time and any place, and has the advantages of convenient construction, convenient maintenance and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of vegetation technique, particularly highway slope vegetation method.
Background technology
Highway is crowded zone, and is closely bound up with people's physical and mental health, traffic safety, and the highway recovering vegetation on slope is to improving territory, road ecotope, beautify view, improving and sail the personnel traffic safety of taking advantage of and play a significant role.
Existing highway slope vegetation has the solid native grass planting bulkhead tech of the geonet of employing, it is on thin domatic of soil layer, anchor is established anchor pole, last extension geonet, manually lay planting soil then, corrode and to prevent agent, controlled-release fertilizer, mix fertilizer, peat make real back plantation shrub, again with the grass seeds that it is suitable that the hydraulic pressure spray seeder gushs, thereby realize the purpose of greening.The outstanding advantage of this technology is: (1) is minimum to environmental disruption, has well protected original environment, is the breach with the soil structure improved addictive, and highway vegetation maintenance management strives for simplification.(2) because the application of soil moved in to improve the original, for shrub and grass seeds root system provide good growth basis, can realize grass, the rational plant community proportioning of shrub, reach the effect that construction way of escape territory vegetation and natural vegetation are combined together, while based on local species, has been avoided the alien species influence in plant selection.After a period of time, along with the intrusion of local other species, the plant community that more can adapt to such environment can form.(3) the shrub root system can penetrate rock crevice, and the soil and slope protection effect is more reliable than herbaceous plant, can reduce slope failure largely, and the scar of firm weathering is saved maintenance cost, improves traffic safety.(4) engineering protection measure good economy performance, easy construction are lacked, compared to the duration.
Yet, the thickness of soil moved in to improve the original is to need further research, thicklyer help plant growing, reducing the later stage fertilising safeguards, but increased construction cost accordingly, especially at the completion initial stage, thicker soil moved in to improve the original layer has increased the possibility that domatic landslide takes place, but soil moved in to improve the original is too thin to plant, and especially the growth of grass seeds is unfavorable.The application of geonet solid soil (inter-planting shrub) grass planting bulkhead tech on this highway obtained certain greening and protection effect, but there is uncertain factor in the plant growing situation as proportioning of the dominance of survival rate, above and below ground biomass, plant community, soil moved in to improve the original thickness, host material etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy construction, maintain easily, survival rate height, can the apply fertilizer highway slope vegetation method of pouring whenever and wherever possible.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and highway slope vegetation method is characterized in that: which comprises at least the plant body of rod, the plant body of rod closes knot and the domatic plane distribution body that is fixed into of highway by the plant body of rod.
The plant body of rod is a column, plant growing soil is arranged in the plant body of rod, plant growing soil adopts local soil or artificial soil, capillary is arranged in the column, pore is arranged on the capillary, capillary communicates with water inlet pipe and drainpipe by pipe fitting, and water inlet pipe is logical by the plant growing soil phase of the pore capillaceous and the plant body of rod, with moisture content and the nutrition that the autochthonal long plant of plant growing is provided.
The described plant body of rod or the vertical artificial plant body of rod of employing and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod connect into network structure, closing knot by the plant body of rod between the vertical artificial plant body of rod and horizontal each section of the artificial plant body of rod connects, the plant body of rod closes knot finishes the vertical artificial plant body of rod of every joint or the connection each other of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod on the one hand, finish domatic the fixing of the plant body of rod and highway simultaneously, the plant body of rod is connected by the domatic fixture of highway with domatic the fixing of highway, and the plant body of rod closes the middle fixing hole that the domatic fixture of highway is arranged of knot.
Described plant body of rod length is between 30-300mm, and plant body of rod appearance can be bamboo shape structure, also can be the plant surface body.
When the described plant body of rod is made, can be column by last lower body gluing.
One or more plant vegetation hole is arranged on the described plant body of rod, the plant growing soil phase of the plant vegetation hole and the plant body of rod is logical, plant planting is in plant vegetation hole, and the quantity in plant vegetation hole is relevant with its length on a joint plant body of rod, is generally between the 300-1000mm one.
Described water inlet pipe and drainpipe are at the domatic upper-lower position of highway, and the plant body of rod passes through with water inlet pipe mutually by capillary, and water inlet pipe connects the pond, is controlled by by-pass valve control.
It is multichannel pipe fitting structure that the described plant body of rod closes knot, and there are plant growing soil and capillary in portion within it.
It can be plane tree with the domatic plane distribution body that is fixed into of highway that the described plant body of rod closes knot by the plant body of rod, and the plant body of rod has mobile jib and pole, constitutes one tree shape structure by mobile jib and pole, and pole is by inserting or being threaded on the mobile jib.
The plant body of rod of described network structure or tree is fixed with illuminator, and illuminator is electrically connected with the voltage that solar panels provide, solar panels charging on daytime, and power up to illuminator evening, makes illuminator luminous.
Described illuminator is configured to the advertisement body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because this highway slope vegetation method mainly comprises the plant body of rod, the plant body of rod closes knot and the domatic plane distribution body that is fixed into of highway by the plant body of rod, the plant body of rod is a column, plant growing soil is arranged in the plant body of rod, plant growing soil adopts local soil or artificial soil, capillary is arranged in the column, pore is arranged on the capillary, capillary communicates with water inlet pipe and drainpipe by pipe fitting, water inlet pipe is logical by the plant growing soil phase of the pore capillaceous and the plant body of rod, with moisture content and the nutrition that the autochthonal long plant of plant growing is provided; Water inlet pipe and drainpipe are at the domatic upper-lower position of highway, and the plant body of rod passes through with water inlet pipe mutually by capillary, and water inlet pipe connects the pond, is controlled by by-pass valve control.Its easy construction, maintain easily, survival rate height, the pouring of can applying fertilizer whenever and wherever possible.
Description of drawings:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the plant body of rod profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plant body of rod sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the plant body of rod closes the knot profile;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention 3 structural representations.
Among the figure: 1, water inlet pipe; 2, drainpipe; 3, highway is domatic; 4, the vertical artificial plant body of rod; 5, the horizontal artificial plant body of rod; 6, the plant body of rod closes knot; 7, plant vegetation hole; 8, the plant body of rod; 9, plant growing soil; 10, capillary; 11, pore; 12, the domatic fixture of highway; 13, plant; 14, illuminator; 15, solar panels.
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, highway slope vegetation method, which comprises at least the plant body of rod 8, the plant body of rod 8 closes knot 6 by the plant body of rod and is fixed into the plane distribution body with highway domatic 3, the plant body of rod 8 is a column, plant growing soil 9 is arranged in the plant body of rod 8, plant growing soil 9 adopts local soil or artificial soil, capillary 10 is arranged in the column, pore 11 is arranged on the capillary 10, capillary 10 communicates with water inlet pipe 1 and drainpipe 2 by pipe fitting, and water inlet pipe 1 communicates with the plant growing soil 9 of the plant body of rod 8 by the pore 11 of capillary 10, so that plant growing soil moisture content and nutrition that 9 growing plants 13 need to be provided.
The plant body of rod 8 or the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 of employing and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5 connect into network structure, and network structure is well word shape or tree.
Well word shape structure is to connect and compose by closing knot 6 by the plant body of rod between the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5 each sections, the plant body of rod closes knot 6 finishes the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 of every joint or the connection each other of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5 on the one hand, finish the fixing of the plant body of rod 8 and highway domatic 3 simultaneously, the plant body of rod 8 is connected by the domatic fixture 12 of highway with the fixing of highway domatic 3, and the plant body of rod closes the knot 6 middle fixing holes that the domatic fixture 12 of highway is arranged.
The plant body of rod 8 is according to needing design length, the length of each joint can be identical with thickness, and length is between 30-300mm, and the plant body of rod 8 appearances can be bamboo shape structure, also can be plant surface body (as artificial tree), but capillary 10 diameters in the middle of the plant body of rod 8 be identical.When the plant body of rod 8 is made, can be column by last lower body gluing, one or more plant vegetation hole 7 is arranged on the plant body of rod 8, plant vegetation hole 7 communicates with the plant growing soil 9 of the plant body of rod 8, plant 13 is planted in (also can be planted in the plant body of rod certainly closes on the knot 6) in the plant vegetation hole 7, the quantity in plant vegetation hole 7 is relevant with its length on a joint plant body of rod 8, generally between the 300-1000 mm one.This is relevant with the plant tree and grass coverage, and when the plant tree and grass coverage had 0.25 square metre, the spacing in plant vegetation hole 7 was selected 300mm..
Water inlet pipe 1 and drainpipe 2 are at the upper-lower position of highway domatic 3, and the plant body of rod 8 passes through with water inlet pipe 1 mutually by capillary 10, and water inlet pipe 1 connects the pond, is controlled by by-pass valve control.The water in pond is penetrated in the plant growing soil 9 from the capillary 10 of water inlet pipe 1 in the thing body of rod 8.The water in pond can add nutrient solution.
As shown in Figure 4, the plant body of rod closes knot 6 and is actually multichannel pipe fitting structure, and as two logical, threeway, four-way pipe fitting, there are plant growing soil 9 and capillary 10 in portion only within it.It is several logical definite as required on earth that the plant body of rod closes knot 6.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5, it can be plane tree that the plant body of rod 8 is fixed into the plane distribution body by plant body of rod pass knot 6 with highway domatic 3, the plant body of rod 8 has mobile jib and pole, constitutes one tree shape structure by mobile jib and pole, pole by inserting or being threaded on the mobile jib.Mobile jib has identical meaning with pole with the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5, connects into network structure or tree.Capillary 10 is arranged in mobile jib and the pole, plant vegetation hole 7 is arranged on mobile jib and the pole, the quantity in plant vegetation hole 7 is relevant with its length.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 6, in order to make full use of the space, the plant body of rod 8 that connects into network structure or tree is fixed with illuminator 14, illuminator 14 is electrically connected with the voltage that solar panels 15 provide, solar panels charging on 15 daytimes, and power up to illuminator 14 evening, make illuminator 14 luminous, but illuminator 14 structure advertisement bodies provide illumination to highway on the one hand, can advertise one's products simultaneously.
Claims (10)
1. highway slope vegetation method is characterized in that: which comprises at least the plant body of rod (8), the plant body of rod (8) closes knot (6) by the plant body of rod and is fixed into the plane distribution body with highway domatic (3).
2. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the plant body of rod (8) is a column; Plant growing soil (9) is arranged in the plant body of rod (8), and plant growing soil (9) adopts local soil or artificial soil; Capillary (10) is arranged in the column, pore (11) is arranged on the capillary (10), capillary (10) communicates with water inlet pipe (1) and drainpipe (2) by pipe fitting, water inlet pipe (1) communicates with the plant growing soil (9) of the plant body of rod (8) by the pore (11) of capillary (10), to provide plant growing soil (9) growing plant (13) required moisture content and nutrition.
3. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described plant body of rod (8) adopts the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5) to connect into the cancellated plant body of rod (8), closing knot (6) by the plant body of rod between the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) and each section of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5) connects, the plant body of rod closes knot (6) finishes the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) of every joint or the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5) connection each other on the one hand, finish the fixing of the plant body of rod (8) and highway domatic (3) simultaneously, the fixing of the plant body of rod (8) domatic with highway (3) is connected by the domatic fixture of highway (12), and the plant body of rod closes the middle fixing hole that the domatic fixture of highway (12) is arranged of knot (6).
4. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described plant body of rod (8) length is between 30-300mm, and the plant body of rod (8) appearance is a bamboo shape structure, or the plant surface body.
5. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the described plant body of rod (8) is made, be column by last lower body gluing.
6. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one or more plant vegetation holes (7) are arranged on the described plant body of rod (8), plant vegetation hole (7) communicates with the plant growing soil (9) of the plant body of rod (8), plant (13) is planted in the plant vegetation hole (7), the quantity that goes up plant vegetation hole (7) at a joint plant body of rod (8) is relevant with its length, generally between 300-1000mm one.
7. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (1) and drainpipe (2) are at the upper-lower position of highway domatic (3), the plant body of rod (8) passes through with water inlet pipe (1) mutually by capillary (10), water inlet pipe (1) connects the pond, is controlled by by-pass valve control.
8. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is multichannel pipe fitting structure that the described plant body of rod closes knot (6), and there are plant growing soil (9) and capillary (10) in portion within it.
9. highway slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described plant body of rod (8) closes knot (6) by the plant body of rod and is fixed into the plant body of rod (8) that the plane distribution body is a tree with highway domatic (3), the plant body of rod (8) has mobile jib and pole, constitute one tree shape structure by mobile jib and pole, pole is by inserting or being threaded on the mobile jib.
10. according to claim 3 or 9 described highway slope vegetation methods, it is characterized in that: the described plant body of rod (8) that connects into the cancellated plant body of rod (8) or tree is fixed with illuminator (14), illuminator (14) is electrically connected with the voltage that solar panels (15) provide, solar panels (15) charging on daytime, power up to illuminator (14) evening, make illuminator (14) luminous, described illuminator (14) can constitute the advertisement body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284472.6A CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010206918 | 2010-06-23 | ||
| CN201010206918.3 | 2010-06-23 | ||
| CN201010284472.6A CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101946626A true CN101946626A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101946626B CN101946626B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010284472.6A Expired - Fee Related CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101946626B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125294A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 北京天工环境治理有限责任公司 | Device for recovering plant cover by using mosses and method for recovering plant cover on steep cliff |
| CN103875481A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Mine side slope repairing component and repairing method |
| CN104221702A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Spray-seeding moisturizing and topdressing device for slope greening |
| CN106988324A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-28 | 四川大学 | The method that root system joint bar strip reinforces expansive soil slope |
| CN108293483A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 王承辉 | It is suitable for the planter units of hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
| CN110144910A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 郑时珍 | A kind of highway slope protection structure |
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| DE20113576U1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2001-12-06 | Formzeug GmbH + Co KG, 41844 Wegberg | Spice snail |
| CN1358908A (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2002-07-17 | 邹胜文 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
| CN2825931Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-10-11 | 温兴平 | Oil well sealer |
| CN2866607Y (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN201758612U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 | Road slope vegetation device |
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2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN201010284472.6A patent/CN101946626B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20113576U1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2001-12-06 | Formzeug GmbH + Co KG, 41844 Wegberg | Spice snail |
| CN1358908A (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2002-07-17 | 邹胜文 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
| CN2825931Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-10-11 | 温兴平 | Oil well sealer |
| CN2866607Y (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN201758612U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 | Road slope vegetation device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125294A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 北京天工环境治理有限责任公司 | Device for recovering plant cover by using mosses and method for recovering plant cover on steep cliff |
| CN103875481A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Mine side slope repairing component and repairing method |
| CN103875481B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-12-09 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | A kind of reparation component of mine slope |
| CN104221702A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Spray-seeding moisturizing and topdressing device for slope greening |
| CN104221702B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-25 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | A kind of moisturizing of sowing grass seeds by duster for greening side slope device that topdresses |
| CN106988324A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-28 | 四川大学 | The method that root system joint bar strip reinforces expansive soil slope |
| CN108293483A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 王承辉 | It is suitable for the planter units of hillside or sandy bare land revegetation |
| CN108293483B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-12-01 | 王承辉 | Planting unit suitable for revegetation of hillside or sandy barren land |
| CN110144910A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 郑时珍 | A kind of highway slope protection structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101946626B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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