CN105052338A - Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams - Google Patents
Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052338A CN105052338A CN201510488086.1A CN201510488086A CN105052338A CN 105052338 A CN105052338 A CN 105052338A CN 201510488086 A CN201510488086 A CN 201510488086A CN 105052338 A CN105052338 A CN 105052338A
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The device comprises side plates, transverse separating plates, sliding grooves, vertical separating plates, drain ports, a water retaining layer, hinges, planting barrel clamping seats, soil humidity sensors, rolling wheels I, a main water supply pipe, a valve I, a PE (polyethylene) pipe I, a fertilizer mixing tank, a support, rolling wheels II, a PE pipe II, a filter, a valve II, a check valve, a solenoid valve, a PE pipe III, a pressure reducing valve, a PE pipe IV, three-way joints, PE pipes V, valves III, underground irrigation tapes, planting barrels, protecting springs, comb-tooth-shaped clamping grooves I, comb-tooth-shaped clamping grooves II, hose clamps, trays, handles, water-air exchange holes, bottom plates I, bottom plates II, gaskets, supporting rods I, telescopic rod structures, threads and supporting rods II. With the adoption of the device, the excavation link is omitted, and the whole growth process of the yams can be controlled automatically. The device can be dismounted for repeated usage, so that the cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, belong to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Chinese yam all has cultivation in national most area, belong to and be wound around herbaceous species, its stem tuber meat is plump, slightly cylindrical, vertical-growth, length can reach 1 meter, main use part is underground stem tuber, be rich in starch, sugar, protein, carbohydrate and many secondary metabolitess, have nourishing stomach and spleen, anticancer, prevent and treat the special medical health value such as diabetes, be also traditional Chinese medicine very important simply.
In recent years, the demand of domestic and international market to Chinese yam constantly increases, but plantation is at present main to dig the traditional planting technology of zanjon, many employings are manually excavated, because yam skin is very thin, easily cause mechanical damage when just digging Chinese yam, thus the commercial value of Chinese yam just greatly reduces, so common people just can say: " rising of Chinese yam kind can not received ".Time-consuming, take a lot of work, require great effort again, labour intensity of gathering is large, also easy disconnected stem, and defect ware rate is high.Also have that a small amount of hole type planting, kiln formula are cultivated, sleeve pipe cultivation, for hole type planting, just by card punch at Tanaka's cultivation by hole, soil continuous cropping obstacle can not be solved, more can not on a large scale for factorial praluction.Although water planting can be convenient, in order to ensure Chinese yam quality, mouthfeel and medical value, soil cultivation is the selection of our optimum.Chinese yam is suitable for growing in pipe cave, and except planting type, reasonably applying fertilizer also is the material impact condition of promoting Chinese yam yield and quality.So current sleeve pipe culture technique better can not solve pouring water and problem of fertilization of Chinese yam.In the development stage, needed for Chinese yam plant, nutrient is from female potato, in the early development stage, in order to promote the growth of Chinese yam, it is comparatively large to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer, at potato block formation stages, larger to the demand of potash fertilizer, in addition, appropriate increase fertiliser containing magnesium, also contributes to the increase of output.So in time applying fertilizer has larger impact to the quality of Chinese yam.
All be subject to the restriction of soil condition according to current existing cultivating facility, and cultivation labour intensity large, to yield poorly and unstable, can not on a large scale for factorial praluction.Particularly soil continuous cropping obstacle, environmental pollution etc. increase the weight of day by day in recent years, cause the reduction of Chinese yam output, quality decline, residue of pesticide and content of beary metal to exceed standard, have had a strong impact on cultivation and the quality of Chinese yam.For this reason, for improving the seed output and quality of Chinese yam, its commodity is strengthened, in the urgent need to seeking the new cultivation method of a kind of Chinese yam.
So take a kind of semi-automatic plantation results integrating device, carry out factory culture to Chinese yam, the method can carry out Chinese yam factory culture in the place being not suitable for soil cultivation.Solve degradation problem under Chinese yam soil cultivation continuous cropping obstacle, quality, achieve Chinese yam high-quality, safety, No-harmful apple orchard, simple to operate, the fertile water saving of joint, cost is low, is suitable for carrying out the production of large area Chinese yam.Enable this economic crops High-quality high-yield of Chinese yam, its commercial value of the raising of maximum possible.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, for solve Chinese yam gather labour intensity large, time-consuming, take a lot of work, require great effort again, the problems such as soil continuous cropping obstacle, the commercial value of the raising Chinese yam of maximum possible.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places the thin net of one deck, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
The course of work of the present invention is:
Described device specifically can need size and the size of adjusting device according to difference.After determining scale and size, hinge 7 is fixed.The material that the side plate 1 of described device adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin, and high-quality environment-friendly type PP material is made, asepsis environment-protecting, free from extraneous odour.Add anti-oxidant and ultra-violet absorber, have more impact resistance, resistance to frost, the feature such as anti-aging, sun-proof.Service life can up to more than 8-10.And roller I 10 and arranging of roller II 16 can allow whole device according to various different needs, as the position at water source, facilitate mobile management.
Adopt waterproof design in the bottom of whole device, the water conservation layer 6 having 2.5cm high, plays the effect of retaining at sleety weather, and when precipitation reduces, Chinese yam root utilizes capillarity to absorb moisture, can water conservation, fertilizer conservation.And can discharge from the pole discharge outlet 5 of surrounding more than the moisture of 2.5cm, can not make Chinese yam because dilutional hyponatremia produces rotten root phenomenon.Because flood is avoided in the main requirement of the growing environment of Chinese yam.On water conservation layer 6, arrange plantation cylinder deck 8, so that fixing plantation cylinder, the lateral partitions 2 of device inside and vertical baffle 4 are also play fixing effect.The connection of lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 is then realized by the comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31 above separately, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, dividing plate is comb teeth-shaped, sound construction, not only play the effect of fixing plantation cylinder, and for convenience detach and store when not using, neither take up space and can reuse.Lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design, and when ensureing not run off soil, unnecessary moisture can flow away.Ventilated effect can be played again simultaneously, be beneficial to plant root and breathe.
Plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, is combined by upper and lower two larynx hoops 33, is convenient to again dismounting; Use polyethylene high-performance material, light weight, hardness are large, can Reusability for many years, cost-saving; Be fixed by plantation cylinder deck 8, lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4; Inner cultivation matrix from main separation, can solve Chinese yam continuous cropping obstacle, and makes Chinese yam in process of growth, keep track to fix, and improves its quality.Open upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 when receiving Chinese yam band soil is taken out, time saving and energy saving and do not destroy its tender and crisp crust, thus improve the commercial value of Chinese yam.Plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged the water_air exchange hole 36 of diameter 1cm, the respiration of root can be promoted.Place the thin net of one deck at the inwall of plantation cylinder 29, prevent soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
The base plate of the bottom of plantation cylinder 29, one adopts solid slab, one adopts the porous disc with filtration, solid base plate II 38 is close to barrel place and is provided with thread socket, pole I 40 is allowed to insert base plate from bottom, carry out rotation by screw thread 42 to fix, and the setting of pad 39 is used for resisting pulling force when pulling open pole II 43.Second half base plate I 37 is then the effect playing draining, prevents Chinese yam from producing rotten root phenomenon.Traditional cultivation method can after Chinese yam emerges, timely built carries out solid seedling, the plantation cylinder 29 inner close fitting barrel place of this device arranges a pole I 40, in use pole II 43 is extracted out from pole I 40, about extracting after-frame Gao Keda 2m height out, packing up same high with barrel, not taking plantation space because being close to inwall, do not need traditional pylon, material and labour cost can be reduced.
More traditional plantation, has planting soil and very large controls space from main separation.Such as in plantation cylinder 29, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite can be selected, the maize straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes and be mixed into sterilization chicken manure as cultivation matrix, or other cultivation matrixes, the upper and lower uniformity of soil property of such yam planting, the quality for Chinese yam stem tuber outward appearance improves a lot.Use the organic manure become thoroughly decomposed, the yield and quality of Chinese yam can be promoted.Organic manure can improve soil constituent, provides sufficient nutrition, extends the time of the emission and utilization of nutriment, promotes the respiration of root, and provides enough moisture.The most important thing is to solve Chinese yam continuous cropping obstacle, substantially increase the output of Chinese yam.
At normal growth stage, adopt automatic Controlled irrigation, water source enters from main-supply 11, and valve III 27 keeps normally open, and only running in emergency circumstances, valve-off III 27 overhauls.Pressure-reducing valve 23 keeps normally open, and the setting of pressure-reducing valve 23 is to make ducted current hydraulic pressure reduce and keeping stable.Magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.Soil humidity sensor 9 is connected with automatic control irrigation circuit, and automatic irrigation control circuit can carry out automatic control irrigation according to the size of soil moisture to Chinese yam, and field irrigation automatic control circuit as shown in Figure 9.
When antecedent soil moisture to a certain extent, when resistance value between humidity sensor two probe rises to a certain predetermined value, Schmidt trigger is triggered and is overturn, by C2 for monostable flipflop provides a negative saltus step pulse, monostable flipflop is overturn, D4 output low level, makes VT3 end, and VL1 extinguishes; VT1 and VT2 conducting, K adhesive, magnetic valve 21-KM is energized work, starts to irrigate, and VL2 lights simultaneously, represents that magnetic valve 21 works well.RP1 is used for controlling soil moisture, regulates its resistance, can determine the opportunity of irrigation according to the humidity of soil.Regulate the resistance of RP2, the length of irrigation time can be adjusted.
Subsurface irrigation water-band 28 adopts polymer matrix to have unidirectional osmosis function, with trace slowly, continuously water outlet principle to soil water supply, in-pipe flow keep low speed uninterruptedly flow, antiblocking ability is strong.Adopt subsurface irrigation, can reduce evaporation loss, seepage loss and runoff loss on the one hand, reach high-efficient water use effect, interests aspect can make moisture directly send to Chinese yam root, the upper and lower thickness of Chinese yam can be made consistent, thus greatly increase its commercial value.This irrigation method with potential energy (soil potential energy, water level potential energy) for driving force, except water source, irrigation system run not consumption of power, do not need electric power, fuel, more energy-conservation than other Water Saving Irrigation Mode more than 95%.Subsurface irrigation makes irrigation water directly enter crop root soil, it is the water-saving irrigation technique of a kind of advanced person, extremely be better than traditional irrigation method, for Chinese yam, can absorb moisture up and down consistent, thus Chinese yam growth track can be made to fix, Chinese yam grows upper and lower uniformity, regular shape, improves the economic worth of Chinese yam.
Research shows, in time applying fertilizer has larger impact to the quality of Chinese yam.The present invention can in the different stages of growth of Chinese yam, and for preparing different feed compositions and concentration mixes irrigation liquid.Water-fertilizer coupling technique is adopted directly fertigate liquid to be supplied to Chinese yam by irrigation water.In the development stage, needed for Chinese yam plant, nutrient is from female potato, and in the early development stage, in order to promote the growth of Chinese yam, it is larger to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer.In mixed fertile tank 14, load required dissolved fertilizer, open valve I 12, carry out mixed fertile.Open valve II 19 again, mixed fertilizer is through filter 18, and pressure-reducing valve 23 remains normally open, can carry out fertilizing management with this.At Chinese yam potato block formation stages, Chinese yam is comparatively large to the demand of potash fertilizer, can prepare, then carry out fertilizing management to Chinese yam in mixed fertile tank 14.In addition, the mixed fertile tank 14 of this device also can do mixed medicinal cupping and use, thus realizes water, fertilizer, medicine institutional operation minimizing production cost, reduces labor management expense, improves Chinese yam yield and quality.
When gathering in the crops; first by underground irrigation belt 28 with to pour water and fertilization system disconnects, then hinge 7 is opened, first the side plate 1 of surrounding is taken off; then lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are removed; in a row gather in the crops, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is lifted from plantation cylinder deck 8 by hand, then open two larynx hoops 33; plantation cylinder 29 is opened; its protection spring 30 related for underground irrigation belt 28 is stored, carries out after pole I 40 is screwed off unifying to place, just plantation cylinder 29 points of two halves can be placed.Whole process Chinese yam can ensure whole taking-up, and can ensure that the tender and crisp crust of Chinese yam can not be damaged, saves this link of hand excavation, labour can not only be reduced, more can guarantee the integrality of Chinese yam, after in a row being taken out by Chinese yam, unified being carried out is with soil to store.And whole device can remove unified placement, to reuse.The assembling of this device is light, can be combined, changeable, can height can be short, magical as building blocks, can according to the need of production independent assortment of different scales, the used time can not collect, and does not take up space.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Use this device not only to eliminate excavation link, and the whole process of growth of Chinese yam can be made to obtain the object automatically controlled, thus realize water, fertilizer, medicine institutional operation minimizing production cost, reduce labor management expense, improve Chinese yam yield and quality.Detachable recycling, reduces costs greatly, while a solution results difficult problem, can also carry out semi-automation management in cell arrangement, make that the long potato of Chinese yam is fast, results easily, at different regions popularizing planting, high yield, high-quality, efficiently object can be reached.This technology and traditional yam cultivation Technical comparing, produce that yam strip is neat, full, smooth, color of the leather is good, can not damage during excavation, storage tolerance, commodity value is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main part structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lateral partitions structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is vertical baffle structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is pipe arrangement structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is plantation barrel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the thin portion of plantation barrel structure of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is Telescopic rod structure of the present invention thin portion schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is automatic control irrigation circuit diagram one of the present invention;
Figure 11 is automatic control irrigation circuit diagram two of the present invention;
Each label in figure: 1-side plate, 2-lateral partitions, 3-chute, 4-vertical baffle, 5-discharge outlet, 6-water conservation layer, 7-hinge, 8-kind plants a deck, 9-soil humidity sensor, 10-roller I, 11-main-supply, 12-valve I, 13-PE pipe I, 14-mixes fertile tank, 15-support, 16-roller II, 17-PE pipe II, 18-filter, 19-valve II, 20-check valve, 21-magnetic valve, 22-PE pipe III, 23-pressure-reducing valve, 24-PE pipe IV, 25-threeway, 26-PE pipe V, 27-valve III, 28-underground irrigation belt, 29-kind plants cylinder, 30-protects spring, 31-comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I, 32-comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II, 33-larynx hoop, 34-pallet, 35-hand handle, 36-water_air exchange hole, 37-base plate I, 38-base plate II, 39-pad, 40-pole I, 41-Telescopic rod structure, 42-screw thread, 43-pole II.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places the thin net of one deck, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places the thin net of one deck, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
Embodiment 4: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places the thin net of one deck, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, a kind of Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, comprise side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller I 10, main-supply 11, valve I 12, PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14, support 15, roller II 16, PE pipe II 17, filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20, magnetic valve 21, PE pipe III 22, pressure-reducing valve 23, PE pipe IV 24, threeway 25, PE pipe V 26, valve III 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, hand is 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate I 37, base plate II 38, pad 39, pole I 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole II 43,
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II 32 is fixed, lateral partitions 2 and side plate 1 carry out slidably assemble by chute 3, the side plate 1 of surrounding is fixed with hinge 7, the bottom of device is provided with water conservation layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that the water exceeding water conservation layer 6 is arranged by surrounding is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, lateral partitions 2 arranges soil humidity sensor 9, in the bottom of device, roller I 10 is set, 35, plantation cylinder 29 is put into plantation cylinder deck 8 by the hand be positioned on the pallet 34 at plantation cylinder 29 top to be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops 33 combine, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36, wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder 29 adopts solid base plate, below base plate II 38, have pad 39, there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II 38, and pad 39 and pole I 40 are an entirety, put on below base plate II 38, then rotate screw thread 42 and be fixed, and the base plate I 37 of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure, pole I 40, pole II 43 are connected by Telescopic rod structure 41, subsurface irrigation water-band 28 is put protection spring 30 to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8, then connected with PE pipe V 26 by threeway 25, PE pipe V 26 arranges valve III 27 above, water source enters from main-supply 11, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank 14 by PE pipe I 13, mixed fertile tank 14 is placed on above support 15, roller II 16 is set below support 15, then the left side of mixed fertile tank 14 picks out PE pipe II 17, distribution filter 18, valve II 19, check valve 20 successively from right to left on PE pipe II 17, another branch road connects PE pipe III 22, is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II 17 after being connected with PE pipe IV 24, on PE pipe IV 24, arrange pressure-reducing valve 23, and arrange valve I 12 and magnetic valve 21 respectively on PE pipe I 13 and PE pipe III 22, magnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
1. a Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device, is characterized in that: comprise side plate (1), lateral partitions (2), chute (3), vertical baffle (4), discharge outlet (5), water conservation layer (6), hinge (7), plantation cylinder deck (8), soil humidity sensor (9), roller I (10), main-supply (11), valve I (12), PE pipe I (13), mixed fertile tank (14), support (15), roller II (16), PE pipe II (17), filter (18), valve II (19), check valve (20), magnetic valve (21), PE pipe III (22), pressure-reducing valve (23), PE pipe IV (24), threeway (25), PE pipe V (26), valve III (27), underground irrigation belt (28), plantation cylinder (29), protection spring (30), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II (32), larynx hoop (33), pallet (34), hand is (35), water_air exchange hole (36), base plate I (37), base plate II (38), pad (39), pole I (40), Telescopic rod structure (41), screw thread (42), pole II (43),
Described lateral partitions (2) and vertical baffle (4) are by comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove I (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove II (32) is fixed, lateral partitions (2) and side plate (1) carry out slidably assemble by chute (3), the side plate (1) of surrounding is fixed with hinge (7), water conservation layer (6) is provided with in the bottom of device, the discharge outlet (5) that the water exceeding water conservation layer (6) is arranged by surrounding is discharged, the upper uniform plantation cylinder deck (8) of water conservation layer (6), lateral partitions (2) arranges soil humidity sensor (9), roller I (10) is set in the bottom of device, by be positioned at plantation cylinder (29) top pallet (34) on hand (35) will plant cylinder (29) put into plant cylinder deck (8) be fixed, plantation cylinder (29) is divided into two semi-circular structure, by upper, lower two larynx hoops (33) are combined, plantation cylinder (29) is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole (36), wherein the bottom of half plantation cylinder (29) adopts solid base plate, pad (39) is had below base plate II (38), there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel at base plate II (38), pad (39) and pole I (40) are an entirety, put on below base plate II (38), then rotate screw thread (42) and be fixed, and the base plate I (37) of second half plantation cylinder adopts permeable design, two halves plantation cylinder (29) form a completely circular structure, pole I (40), pole II (43) are connected by Telescopic rod structure (41), subsurface irrigation water-band (28) is put protection spring (30) to be fixed and to be placed in plantation cylinder deck (8), then connected with PE pipe V (26) by threeway (25), PE pipe V (26) arranges valve III (27) above, water source enters from main-supply (11), be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters mixed fertile tank (14) by PE pipe I (13), mixed fertile tank (14) is placed on above support (15), roller II (16) is set below support (15), then the left side of mixed fertile tank (14) picks out PE pipe II (17), distribution filter (18), valve II (19), check valve (20) successively from right to left on PE pipe II (17), another branch road connects PE pipe III (22), is connected together accesses irrigation system again with PE pipe II (17) after being connected with PE pipe IV (24), on PE pipe IV (24), arrange pressure-reducing valve (23), and arrange valve I (12) and magnetic valve (21) respectively on PE pipe I (13) and PE pipe III (22), magnetic valve (21) is connected with soil humidity sensor (9).
2. Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material that described side plate (1) adopts is that elasticity thickeies PP resin.
3. Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described lateral partitions (2) and vertical baffle (4) adopt the design of microgrid hole.
4. Chinese yam industrialized cultivation results integrating device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the inwall of described plantation cylinder (29) places the thin net of one deck, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole (36).
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| CN106717802A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of Chinese yam |
| CN110686920A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-14 | 康益雄 | Belt flow material automatic sampler |
| CN114946474A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 宁波云笈科技有限公司 | Plant species plants cabin based on AI system is from dynamic adjustment humiture parameter |
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| CN105052338B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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