CN105052338B - Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated planting and harvesting device for industrialized yam planting and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The invention includes side plates, transverse partitions, chute, vertical partitions, drains, water retention layers, hinges, planting tube holders, soil humidity sensors, rollers I, main water supply pipes, valves I, PE pipes I, Fertilizer tank, bracket, roller II, PE pipe II, filter, valve II, check valve, solenoid valve, PE pipe III, pressure reducing valve, PE pipe IV, tee, PE pipe V, valve III, underground irrigation Belt, planting tube, protection spring, comb-shaped card slot Ⅰ, comb-shaped card slot Ⅱ, hose clamp, tray, handle, water-air exchange hole, base plate Ⅰ, base plate Ⅱ, gasket, support rod Ⅰ, telescopic rod Structure, thread, strut II. The invention not only saves the excavation link by using the device, but also enables the whole growth process of the yam to be automatically controlled. It can be disassembled and reused, which greatly reduces the cost.

Description

An integrated planting and harvesting device for yam industrialization

technical field

The invention relates to an integrated planting and harvesting device for industrialized yam planting and belongs to the field of plant cultivation.

Background technique

Yam is cultivated in most parts of the country. It is a winding herbaceous vine. Its tubers are thick and fleshy, slightly cylindrical, and grow vertically, up to 1 meter long. The main part used is underground tubers, which are rich in starch, sugar, protein, Carbohydrates and many secondary metabolites have special medical and health care values such as nourishing the stomach and strengthening the spleen, anti-cancer, and preventing diabetes, and are also very important Chinese herbal medicines.

In recent years, the demand for yams in the international and domestic markets has been increasing, but at present, the planting is mainly based on the traditional cultivation techniques of digging deep trenches, and manual excavation is mostly used. Because the skin of yams is very thin, it is easy to cause mechanical damage when digging yams , As a result, the commercial value of yam is greatly reduced, so the common people will say: "The yam can't be harvested". Time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive, the harvesting is labor-intensive, and the stems are easy to break, with a high rate of defective products. There are also a small amount of hole-type cultivation, kiln-type cultivation, and casing cultivation. For hole-type cultivation, only punching holes in the field is used for cultivation, which cannot solve the land continuous cropping obstacle, and cannot be used for industrial production on a large scale. Although hydroponics can be more convenient, in order to ensure the quality, taste, and medicinal value of yams, soil cultivation is our best choice. Yam is suitable for growing in pipe holes. In addition to the cultivation method, reasonable fertilization is also an important condition for improving the yield and quality of yam. So the current casing cultivation technology can not better solve the irrigation and fertilization problems of Chinese yam. In the germination stage, the nutrients required by the yam plant come from the mother potato. In the early stage of development, in order to promote the growth of the yam, its demand for nitrogen fertilizer is relatively large. In the stage of potato block formation, the demand for potassium fertilizer is relatively large. In addition, appropriate The increase of magnesium fertilizer also contributes to the increase of yield. Therefore, timely fertilization has a relatively large impact on the quality of yam.

According to the current existing cultivation facilities are all limited by soil conditions, and the cultivation labor intensity is high, the output is low and unstable, and cannot be used in large-scale industrial production. Especially in recent years, soil continuous cropping obstacles and environmental pollution have become more and more serious, resulting in reduced yield and quality of yam, excessive pesticide residues and heavy metal content, seriously affecting the cultivation and quality of yam. For this reason, in order to improve the output and quality of Chinese yam and enhance its commerciality, it is urgent to seek a new cultivation method of Chinese yam.

Therefore, a semi-automatic planting and harvesting integrated device is adopted to carry out industrialized cultivation of yam. This method can carry out industrialized cultivation of yam in places where the soil is not suitable for cultivation. The invention solves the problems of yam soil cultivation continuous cropping obstacles, quality decline, etc., realizes high-quality, safe, and pollution-free production of yam, is simple to operate, saves fertilizer and water, and is low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale yam production. The high-quality and high-yield high-quality and high-yield economic crop of yam can improve its commercial value to the greatest possible extent.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides an integrated planting and harvesting device for yams, which is used to solve the problems of high labor intensity, time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive harvesting of yams, obstacles to continuous planting in soil, etc., and maximize the commercial value of yams.

The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated planting and harvesting device for yam industrialization, comprising a side plate 1, a transverse partition 2, a chute 3, a vertical partition 4, a drain 5, a water retention layer 6, a hinge 7, a planting Cartridge holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16, PE pipe Ⅱ17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ19, check valve 20. Solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ26, valve Ⅲ27, underground irrigation belt 28, planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-shaped card slot Ⅰ31, Comb-shaped card slot Ⅱ32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, bottom plate Ⅰ37, bottom plate Ⅱ38, gasket 39, support rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The material used for the side plate 1 is elastic thickened PP resin.

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 adopt a micro mesh design.

A thin net is placed on the inner wall of the planting tube 29 to prevent soil from losing from the water-air exchange holes 36 .

Working process of the present invention is:

The device can be adjusted in size and dimension according to different specific needs. After determining the scale and size, the hinge 7 is fixed. The material used for the side plate 1 of the device is elastic thickened PP resin, made of high-quality and environmentally friendly PP material, which is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, and has no peculiar smell. Adding anti-oxidation and ultraviolet absorbers, it has the characteristics of impact resistance, frost resistance, anti-aging, sun protection and so on. The service life can be as high as 8-10 years. The setting of the roller I10 and the roller II16 can make the whole device convenient to move and manage according to various needs, such as the location of the water source.

The bottom of the whole device adopts an impermeable design, and there is a 2.5cm high water-retaining layer 6, which plays a role of water storage in rainy and snowy weather. When the precipitation decreases, the roots of yam absorb water by capillary action, which can retain water and fertilizer. . And the moisture exceeding 2.5cm can be discharged from the pole drain outlet 5 around, can not make Chinese yam produce root rot phenomenon because of water too much. Because the most important requirement for the growth environment of yam is to avoid waterlogging. Arrange the planting tube holder 8 above the water-retaining layer 6 to fix the planting tube, and the horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 inside the device also play a fixed role. The connection between the horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 is realized through the comb-tooth-shaped slots I31 and comb-tooth-shaped slots II32 on their respective surfaces. Function, and it is convenient to disassemble and store when not in use, it does not take up space and can be reused. The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 adopt a micro-mesh design, and under the condition that the soil is not lost, excess water will flow away. At the same time, it can play the role of ventilation and ventilation, which is conducive to the respiration of plant roots.

The planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircular structures, which are combined by the upper and lower throat clamps 33 and are easy to disassemble; the high-performance polyethylene material is used, which is light in weight and high in hardness, and can be used repeatedly for many years to save costs; 8. The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed; the internal cultivation substrate can be selected independently, which solves the obstacle of continuous cropping of yam, and keeps the trajectory of yam fixed during the growth process to improve its quality. When receiving the goods, open the upper and lower throat clamps 33 to take out the yam belt soil, which saves time and effort and does not destroy its crisp and tender skin, thereby improving the commercial value of the yam. The water-air exchange holes 36 with a diameter of 1 cm are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29, which can improve the respiration of the roots. Place one deck thin net on the inwall of planting tube 29, prevent soil from running off from water-gas exchange hole 36.

The base plate at the bottom of the planting tube 29, one adopts a solid plate, and the other adopts a permeable plate with filtering function. The solid base plate II38 is provided with a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder, so that the support rod I40 is inserted into the base plate from the bottom and rotated through the thread 42 fixed, and the setting of the gasket 39 is used to resist the pulling force when the branch rod II 43 is pulled. The other half of the bottom plate I37 plays the role of drainage to prevent the root rot of yams. In the traditional planting method, after the emergence of yam seedlings, a frame is set up in time to solidify the seedlings. A support rod I40 is installed in the planting tube 29 of the device close to the wall of the tube. When in use, the support rod II43 is pulled out from the The height of the rear frame can reach about 2m, and it is the same height as the tube wall when it is folded up. It does not occupy the planting space because it is close to the inner wall. It does not need the traditional tower frame, which can reduce the cost of materials and labor.

Compared with traditional planting, there is a large space for independent selection and control of the planting soil. For example, in the planting tube 29, peat, vermiculite, and decomposed corn stalks can be mixed and mixed with sterilized chicken manure as the cultivation substrate, or other cultivation substrates, so that the soil quality for planting yams is uniform up and down, which has a great impact on the quality of the appearance of yam tubers. Great improvement. Applying decomposed organic fertilizer can improve the yield and quality of yam. Organic fertilizers can improve soil composition, provide sufficient nutrients, prolong the release and utilization of nutrients, enhance root respiration, and provide sufficient water. The most important thing is that the continuous cropping obstacle of yam can be solved, and the output of yam is greatly improved.

In the normal growth stage, automatic control irrigation is adopted, the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and the valve III 27 remains normally open. Only in case of emergency, the valve III 27 is closed for maintenance. The decompression valve 23 remains in a normally open state, and the decompression valve 23 is set to reduce and keep the water pressure in the pipeline stable. The solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 . The soil moisture sensor 9 is connected with the automatic control irrigation circuit, and the automatic irrigation control circuit can automatically control the irrigation of yam according to the size of the soil moisture. The automatic control circuit for farmland irrigation is shown in Figure 9 .

When the soil is dry to a certain extent and the resistance value between the two probes of the humidity sensor rises to a predetermined value, the Schmitt trigger is triggered and flipped, and C2 provides a negative jump pulse for the monostable trigger. Make the monostable flip-flop flip, D4 outputs low level, make VT3 cut off, VL1 goes out; VT1 and VT2 are turned on, K pulls in, the solenoid valve 21-KM is energized and starts irrigation, and VL2 lights up at the same time, indicating the solenoid valve 21 works fine. RP1 is used to control the soil moisture, adjust its resistance value, and determine the timing of irrigation according to the soil moisture. Adjusting the resistance value of RP2 can adjust the length of irrigation time.

The underground irrigation hose 28 adopts polymer semi-permeable membrane with one-way osmosis function, and supplies water to the soil with the principle of slow and continuous water discharge in a small amount. Using underground irrigation, on the one hand, can reduce evaporation loss, seepage loss and runoff loss, and achieve high-efficiency water use. In terms of benefits, water can be directly delivered to the roots of yams, and the thickness of yams can be consistent from top to bottom, thus greatly improving its commercial value. This irrigation method uses potential energy (soil potential energy, water level potential energy) as the driving force. Except for water source, the operation of the irrigation system does not consume power, electricity, or fuel. Compared with other water-saving irrigation methods, it can save energy by more than 95%. Underground irrigation allows irrigation water to directly enter the root soil of crops. It is an advanced water-saving irrigation technology, which is much better than traditional irrigation methods. For yams, it can absorb water consistently from top to bottom, so that the growth trajectory of yams can be fixed. The yam grows uniformly up and down, and its shape is regular, which improves the economic value of yam.

Studies have shown that timely fertilization has a relatively large impact on the quality of yams. The invention can prepare mixed irrigation solutions with different nutrient components and concentrations at different growth stages of the yam. The water-fertilizer coupling technology is used to directly provide the water-fertilizer mixed irrigation liquid to the yam through the irrigation water. In the germination stage, the yam plant needs nutrients from the mother potato, and in the early stage of development, in order to promote the growth of yam, its demand for nitrogen fertilizer is relatively large. Load required soluble fertilizer in fertilizer mixing tank 14, open valve I12, and carry out fertilizer mixing. Open valve II 19 again, the fertilizer mixed passes through filter 18, and pressure reducing valve 23 is still normally open state, can carry out fertilization management with this. In the formation stage of yam potato pieces, yam has a large demand for potassium fertilizer, which can be prepared in the fertilizer mixing tank 14, and then the yam is fertilized and managed. In addition, the fertilizer mixing tank 14 of the device can also be used as a medicine mixing tank, thereby realizing the integration of water, fertilizer and medicine, reducing production costs, reducing labor management costs, and improving the yield and quality of yam.

When harvesting, the underground irrigation belt 28 is disconnected from the irrigation and fertilization system, then the hinge 7 is opened, the side panels 1 around are removed, and then the horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are removed to carry out Harvest in a row, lift the planting tube 29 from the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35, then open the two throat clamps 33, open the planting tube 29, store the underground irrigation belt 28 together with its protective spring 30, and put the After the pole I40 is unscrewed and placed uniformly, the planting tube 29 can be placed in two halves. During the whole process, the yam can be taken out completely, and the crisp and tender skin of the yam will not be damaged. The manual excavation is omitted, which can not only reduce the labor force, but also ensure the integrity of the yam. After the yam is taken out in rows, it will be unified It is stored with soil. And the whole device can be dismantled and placed uniformly so as to be reused. The device is easy to assemble, can be combined arbitrarily, can be large or small, high or short, like building blocks, can be combined freely according to production needs of different scales, can be stored when not in use, and does not take up space.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The use of this device not only saves the excavation link, but also enables the entire growth process of yam to be automatically controlled, so as to realize the integrated operation of water, fertilizer and medicine, reduce production costs, reduce labor management costs, and improve the yield and quality of yam. It can be disassembled and reused, which greatly reduces the cost. While solving the harvest problem, it can also carry out semi-automatic management in the unit device, so that the yam grows fast and the harvest is easy. It can be promoted in different regions to achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency. . Compared with the traditional yam cultivation technology, this technology produces neat, plump, smooth and good skin color. It will not be damaged when excavated. It is resistant to storage and has high commodity value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main part of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a transverse partition of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical partition of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline arrangement structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the planting tube of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tube of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a detailed schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is automatic control irrigation circuit diagram one of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is automatic control irrigation circuit diagram two of the present invention;

The labels in the figure: 1-side panel, 2-horizontal partition, 3-chute, 4-vertical partition, 5-drain outlet, 6-water retention layer, 7-hinge, 8-planting tube holder, 9-soil moisture sensor, 10-roller Ⅰ, 11-main water supply pipe, 12-valve Ⅰ, 13-PE pipe Ⅰ, 14-fertilizer tank, 15-bracket, 16-roller Ⅱ, 17-PE pipe Ⅱ, 18 -Filter, 19-Valve Ⅱ, 20-Check valve, 21-Solenoid valve, 22-PE pipe Ⅲ, 23-Reducing valve, 24-PE pipe Ⅳ, 25-Tee, 26-PE pipe Ⅴ, 27 -Valve Ⅲ, 28-Underground irrigation belt, 29-Planting tube, 30-Protection spring, 31-Cab slot Ⅰ, 32-Cab slot Ⅱ, 33-Hose hoop, 34-Tray, 35-Hand Handle, 36-water-air exchange hole, 37-bottom plate I, 38-bottom plate II, 39-gasket, 40-rod I, 41-telescopic rod structure, 42-thread, 43-rod II.

detailed description

Example 1: As shown in Figure 1-11, an integrated device for industrialized planting and harvesting of yam, an integrated device for industrialized planting and harvesting of yam, including a side plate 1, a horizontal partition 2, a chute 3, and a vertical partition 4. Drain outlet 5, water retention layer 6, hinge 7, planting tube holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16 , PE pipe Ⅱ 17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ 19, check valve 20, solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ 22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ 24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ 26, valve Ⅲ 27, underground irrigation belt 28, Planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-toothed slot I31, comb-toothed slot II32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, base plate I37, base plate II38, gasket 39, support Rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The material used for the side plate 1 is elastic thickened PP resin.

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 adopt a micro mesh design.

A thin net is placed on the inner wall of the planting tube 29 to prevent soil from losing from the water-air exchange holes 36 .

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-11, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, including a side plate 1, a horizontal partition 2, a chute 3, and a vertical partition 4. Drain outlet 5, water retention layer 6, hinge 7, planting tube holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16 , PE pipe Ⅱ 17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ 19, check valve 20, solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ 22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ 24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ 26, valve Ⅲ 27, underground irrigation belt 28, Planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-toothed slot I31, comb-toothed slot II32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, base plate I37, base plate II38, gasket 39, support Rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 adopt a micro mesh design.

A thin net is placed on the inner wall of the planting tube 29 to prevent soil from losing from the water-air exchange holes 36 .

Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-11, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, including a side plate 1, a horizontal partition 2, a chute 3, and a vertical partition 4. Drain outlet 5, water retention layer 6, hinge 7, planting tube holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16 , PE pipe Ⅱ 17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ 19, check valve 20, solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ 22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ 24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ 26, valve Ⅲ 27, underground irrigation belt 28, Planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-toothed slot I31, comb-toothed slot II32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, base plate I37, base plate II38, gasket 39, support Rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The material used for the side plate 1 is elastic thickened PP resin.

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 adopt a micro mesh design.

Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 1-11, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, including a side plate 1, a horizontal partition 2, a chute 3, and a vertical partition 4. Drain outlet 5, water retention layer 6, hinge 7, planting tube holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16 , PE pipe Ⅱ 17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ 19, check valve 20, solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ 22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ 24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ 26, valve Ⅲ 27, underground irrigation belt 28, Planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-toothed slot I31, comb-toothed slot II32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, base plate I37, base plate II38, gasket 39, support Rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The material used for the side plate 1 is elastic thickened PP resin.

A thin net is placed on the inner wall of the planting tube 29 to prevent soil from losing from the water-air exchange holes 36 .

Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-11, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, a yam industrialized planting and harvesting integrated device, including a side plate 1, a horizontal partition 2, a chute 3, and a vertical partition 4. Drain outlet 5, water retention layer 6, hinge 7, planting tube holder 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller Ⅰ10, main water supply pipe 11, valve Ⅰ12, PE pipe Ⅰ13, fertilizer tank 14, bracket 15, roller Ⅱ16 , PE pipe Ⅱ 17, filter 18, valve Ⅱ 19, check valve 20, solenoid valve 21, PE pipe Ⅲ 22, pressure reducing valve 23, PE pipe Ⅳ 24, tee 25, PE pipe Ⅴ 26, valve Ⅲ 27, underground irrigation belt 28, Planting tube 29, protection spring 30, comb-toothed slot I31, comb-toothed slot II32, throat clamp 33, tray 34, handle 35, water-air exchange hole 36, base plate I37, base plate II38, gasket 39, support Rod Ⅰ40, telescopic rod structure 41, thread 42, support rod Ⅱ43;

The horizontal partition 2 and the vertical partition 4 are fixed through the comb-tooth-shaped slot I31 and the comb-tooth-shaped slot II32, and the horizontal partition 2 and the side plate 1 are slidably assembled through the chute 3, and the surrounding side panels 1 It is fixed with hinge 7, and a water-retaining layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the device. The water exceeding the water-retaining layer 6 is discharged through the drain outlet 5 arranged around it. Set the soil moisture sensor 9, set the roller I10 at the bottom of the device, put the planting tube 29 into the planting tube holder 8 through the handle 35 on the tray 34 at the top of the planting tube 29 for fixing, and the planting tube 29 is divided into two semicircles The structure is combined by upper and lower throat hoops 33, and the water and air exchange holes 36 are evenly arranged on the planting tube 29; the bottom of half of the planting tubes 29 adopts a solid bottom plate, and there is a gasket 39 under the bottom plate Ⅱ38, and a gasket 39 on the bottom plate Ⅱ38 There is a threaded socket close to the wall of the cylinder. The gasket 39 and the support rod I40 are a whole. They are inserted from the bottom of the bottom plate II38, and then the thread 42 is rotated to fix it; while the bottom plate I37 of the other half of the planting tube adopts a water-permeable design, and the two halves The planting tube 29 forms a full circle structure; the strut I40 and the strut II43 are connected through the telescopic rod structure 41; 25 is connected with PE pipe Ⅴ26, and valve Ⅲ27 is set on PE pipe Ⅴ26; the water source enters from the main water supply pipe 11, and is divided into two branches: one branch is the fertilization system, and the water enters the fertilizer mixing tank 14 through PE pipe Ⅰ13, and the mixing Put the fertilizer tank 14 on the bracket 15, set the roller II16 under the bracket 15, then connect the PE pipe II17 on the left side of the fertilizer tank 14, and distribute the filter 18, the valve II19, the stopper on the PE pipe II17 from right to left. Return valve 20; another branch connects PE pipe III22, connects with PE pipe II17 and then connects with PE pipe IV24 and then connects to irrigation system together; set pressure reducing valve 23 on PE pipe IV24, and connect PE pipe I13 and PE pipe A valve I12 and a solenoid valve 21 are arranged on the pipe III 22 respectively, and the solenoid valve 21 is connected with the soil moisture sensor 9 .

The specific implementation of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Variations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: include side plate (1), lateral partitions (2), chute (3), vertical baffle (4), discharge outlet (5), water conservation layer (6), hinge (7), plantation cylinder deck (8), soil humidity sensor (9), Roller (10), main-supply (11), valve (12), pe pipe (13), complex fertilizer tank (14), support (15), roller (16), pe Pipe (17), filter (18), valve (19), check-valves (20), electromagnetic valve (21), pe pipe (22), air relief valve (23), pe Pipe (24), threeway (25), pe pipe (26), valve (27), underground irrigation belt (28), plantation cylinder (29), protection spring (30), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (32), larynx hoop (33), pallet (34), handle (35), water_air exchange hole (36), base plate (37), base plate (38), pad (39), pole (40), Telescopic rod structure (41), screw thread (42), pole (43)；

Described lateral partitions (2) and vertical baffle (4) pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (32) is fixed, Lateral partitions (2) carry out slidably assemble with side plate (1) by chute (3), and the side plate (1) of surrounding uses hinge (7) fixing, in device Bottom be provided with water conservation layer (6), the discharge outlet (5) that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer (6) is discharged, in water conservation layer (6) upper uniform plantation cylinder deck (8), in lateral partitions (2) upper setting soil humidity sensor (9), in the setting of the bottom of device Roller (10), by handling (35) and will plant cylinder (29) and put into plantation cylinder on the pallet (34) at plantation cylinder (29) top Deck (8) is fixed, and plantation cylinder (29) is divided into two semi-circular structure, is combined by upper and lower two larynx hoops (33), is planting Plant and be evenly arranged water_air exchange hole (36) on cylinder (29)；The bottom of wherein half plantation cylinder (29) adopts solid base plate, in base plate (38) there is pad (39) below, there are thread socket, pad (39) and pole (40) in the place being close to barrel in base plate (38) It is an entirety, from following the putting on of base plate (38), then rotation screw thread (42) is fixed；And second half plantation cylinder Base plate (37) adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder (29) form a completely circular structure；Pole (40), pole (43) are passed through Telescopic rod structure (41) is attached；By sub-irrigation water band (28) put protection spring (30) be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder card In seat (8), then pass through threeway (25) and be attached with pe pipe (26), pe pipe (26) arranges valve (27) above；Water Source enters from main-supply (11), is divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer by pe pipe (13) Tank (14), complex fertilizer tank (14) is placed on support (15) above, roller (16) is provided below in support (15), then complex fertilizer tank (14) Left side pick out pe pipe (17), be sequentially distributed filter (18), valve (19), only above from right to left in pe pipe (17) Return valve (20)；Another branch road connects pe pipe (22), is connected further same after being connected with pe pipe (17) with pe pipe (24) Access irrigation system；In pe pipe (24), air relief valve (23) is set above, and divides above in pe pipe (13) and pe pipe (22) Not She Zhi valve (12) and electromagnetic valve (21), electromagnetic valve (21) is connected with soil humidity sensor (9).

2. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described side plate (1) is adopted Material is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.

3. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described laterally every Plate (2) and vertical baffle (4) adopt microgrid hole to design.

4. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described plantation cylinder (29) inwall places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole (36).