CN105052338B - Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams - Google Patents
Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052338B CN105052338B CN201510488086.1A CN201510488086A CN105052338B CN 105052338 B CN105052338 B CN 105052338B CN 201510488086 A CN201510488086 A CN 201510488086A CN 105052338 B CN105052338 B CN 105052338B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The device comprises side plates, transverse separating plates, sliding grooves, vertical separating plates, drain ports, a water retaining layer, hinges, planting barrel clamping seats, soil humidity sensors, rolling wheels I, a main water supply pipe, a valve I, a PE (polyethylene) pipe I, a fertilizer mixing tank, a support, rolling wheels II, a PE pipe II, a filter, a valve II, a check valve, a solenoid valve, a PE pipe III, a pressure reducing valve, a PE pipe IV, three-way joints, PE pipes V, valves III, underground irrigation tapes, planting barrels, protecting springs, comb-tooth-shaped clamping grooves I, comb-tooth-shaped clamping grooves II, hose clamps, trays, handles, water-air exchange holes, bottom plates I, bottom plates II, gaskets, supporting rods I, telescopic rod structures, threads and supporting rods II. With the adoption of the device, the excavation link is omitted, and the whole growth process of the yams can be controlled automatically. The device can be dismounted for repeated usage, so that the cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, belong to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae all has cultivation in national most area, belongs to and is wound around herbaceous species, its tuber meat is plump, is in slightly cylinder
Shape, vertical-growth, it is long that up to 1 meter, main is underground tuber using part, rich in starch, sugar, protein, carbohydrate and
Many secondary metabolitess, have nourishing stomach and spleen, anticancer, prevent and treat the special medical health value such as diabetes, be also very heavy simply
The Chinese crude drug wanted.
In recent years, domestic and international market is continuously increased to the demand of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, but current plantation is mainly to dig the biography of zanjon
Based on system cultivation technique, how to be excavated using artificial, because yam skin is very thin, when just digging Rhizoma Dioscoreae, easily cause mechanical damage, from
And the commercial value of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is considerably reduced, so common people just can say: " rising of Rhizoma Dioscoreae kind can not received ".Time-consuming, take a lot of work and
Arduously, harvest high labor intensive, be also easy to disconnected stem, defect ware rate is high.Also there are a small amount of hole type planting, the cultivation of kiln formula, sleeve pipe cultivation,
For hole type planting, simply by card punch in Tanaka's cultivation by hole it is impossible to solve soil continuous cropping obstacle, can not advise greatly
Mould is used for factorial praluction.Although water planting can be convenient, however, to ensure that Rhizoma Dioscoreae quality, mouthfeel and medical value, soil
Earth cultivation is the selection of our optimums.Rhizoma Dioscoreae suitably grows in pipe cave, and in addition to planting type, reasonably fertilising is also to promote
The material impact condition of Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield and quality.So current sleeve pipe cultivation technique can not preferably solve pouring water of Rhizoma Dioscoreae
And problem of fertilization.It is derived from female potato in nutrient needed for germination stage, Rhizoma Dioscoreae plant, in the early development stage, in order to promote Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Growth, it is larger to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer, in potato wedges formation stages, larger to the demand of potash fertilizer, additionally, appropriate increase magnesium
Fertile, it helps the increase of yield.So, the quality to Rhizoma Dioscoreae of in time applying fertilizer has and compares large effect.
All limited by edaphic condition according to existing cultivating facility at present, and cultivate high labor intensive, yield poorly
And shakiness is it is impossible to be used for factorial praluction on a large scale.Particularly soil continuous cropping obstacle, environmental pollution etc. increasingly increase in recent years,
Lead to Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield reduction, quality decline, pesticide residues and content of beary metal exceeded, have a strong impact on cultivation and the product of Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Matter.For this reason, for improving the yield of Rhizoma Dioscoreae and quality, strengthening its commodity, the cultural method new in the urgent need to seeking a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
So taking a kind of semi-automatic plantation to harvest integrating device, factory culture is carried out to Rhizoma Dioscoreae, the method can be
The place being not suitable for soil cultivation carries out Rhizoma Dioscoreae factory culture.Solve Rhizoma Dioscoreae soil cultivation continuous cropping obstacle, quality decline etc.
Problem is it is achieved that Rhizoma Dioscoreae high-quality, safety, No-harmful apple orchard, simple to operate, the fertile water saving of section, and low cost is adapted for large area mountain
Medicine produces.Enable Rhizoma Dioscoreae this industrial crops High-quality high-yield, its commercial value of the raising of maximum possible.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, for solving Rhizoma Dioscoreae harvesting labor intensity
Greatly, time-consuming, take a lot of work and laborious, the problems such as soil continuous cropping obstacle, the commercial value of the raising Rhizoma Dioscoreae of maximum possible.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions
2nd, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10,
Main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, roller 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve
19th, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe 24, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground
Irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle
35th, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole 40, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
The work process of the present invention is:
Described device can specifically need size and the size of adjusting means according to difference.In the scale that determines and size
Afterwards, hinge 7 is fixing.The material that the side plate 1 of described device adopts is that elasticity thickeies pp resin, high-quality environment-friendly type pp material system
Become, asepsis environment-protecting, free from extraneous odour.Add antioxidation and UV absorbent, with more impact resistance, resistance to frost, aging resistance, sun-proof etc.
Feature.Service life may be up to more than 8-10.And the setting of roller 10 and roller 16 can allow whole device according to various
Different needs, the such as position at water source, it is moved easily management.
Adopt waterproof design in the bottom of whole device, have the water conservation layer 6 that 2.5cm is high, play water-retention in sleety weather
Effect, precipitation reduce in the case of Rhizoma Dioscoreae root utilize capillarity absorb moisture, being capable of water conservation, fertilizer conservation.And exceed
The moisture of 2.5cm can be discharged from the pole discharge outlet 5 of surrounding, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae will not be made to produce corruption root phenomenon because of water excess.Because Rhizoma Dioscoreae
The main requirement of growing environment be to avoid flood.Arrangement plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6, so that fixing plantation cylinder, device
Internal lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 are also to play fixing effect.The connection of lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 is then logical
Cross comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31 each above, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is realized, dividing plate is in comb teeth-shaped, sound construction, not only act as solid
Surely plant the effect of cylinder, and conveniently dismantle when not using and store, neither take up space and can reuse.Laterally
Dividing plate 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design, and in the case that soil is not run off in guarantee, unnecessary moisture can flow away.Simultaneously
Ventilated effect can be played, beneficial to plant root breathing again.
Plantation cylinder 29 is divided into two semi-circular structure, is combined by upper and lower two larynx hoops 33, and easy to disassemble；Using poly-
Ethylene high performance material, light weight, hardness are big, can be cost-effective with Reusability for many years；By planting cylinder deck 8, lateral partitions
2 and vertical baffle 4 be fixed；Internal cultivation matrix can independently select, and solve Rhizoma Dioscoreae continuous cropping obstacle, and so that Rhizoma Dioscoreae is existed
Keep track to fix in growth course, improve its quality.Open upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 when receiving to take out Rhizoma Dioscoreae band soil, save time
Laborsaving and do not destroy its tender and crisp crust, thus improving the commercial value of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.Plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged diameter 1cm's
Water_air exchange hole 36, can promote the Repiration of root.Place one layer of thin net in the inwall of plantation cylinder 29, prevent soil from water
Run off in gas exchange hole 36.
The base plate of the bottom of plantation cylinder 29, one adopts solid slab, and an employing carries the porous disc of filtration, solid
Base plate 38 is close to be provided with thread socket at barrel, allows pole 40 insert base plate from bottom, carries out rotation by screw thread 42 solid
Fixed, and the setting of pad 39 is used for resisting pulling force when pulling open pole 43.And second half base plate 37 is then the work playing draining
With preventing Rhizoma Dioscoreae from producing rotten root phenomenon.Traditional cultivation method can be after Rhizoma Dioscoreae emerges, and timely built carries out solid Seedling, this device
Plantation cylinder 29 inner close fitting barrel at arrange a pole 40, use when pole 43 is extracted from pole 40, extraction
About the high height up to 2m of after-frame, pack up with barrel with high, be not take up planting space the tower it is not necessary to traditional because being close to inwall
Frame, it is possible to reduce material and labour cost.
More traditional plantation, has very big autonomous selection and controls space to planting soil.Such as in plantation cylinder 29, can
To mix and to be mixed into sterilization chicken manure as cultivation matrix from turf, Vermiculitum, the corn straw becoming thoroughly decomposed, or other cultivation base
Matter, the upper and lower uniformity of soil property of such yam planting, the quality for Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber outward appearance improves a lot.Administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer, can promote the yield and quality of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.Organic fertilizer can improve soil constituent, provide sufficient nutrition, prolong
The release of long nutrient substance and the time utilizing, promote the Repiration of root, and enough moisture is provided.Above all may be used
To solve Rhizoma Dioscoreae continuous cropping obstacle, substantially increase the yield of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
In normal growth stage, poured water using automatically controlling, water source enters from main-supply 11, valve 27 maintains a normally open
State, is only running in emergency circumstances, is closing valve 27 and overhauled.Air relief valve 23 maintains a normally open state, air relief valve 23
Be disposed to make the current hydraulic pressure in pipeline reduce and keep stable.Electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9.
Soil humidity sensor 9 is connected with automatically controlling irrigation circuit, and automatic irrigation control circuit can be according to the size pair of soil moisture
Rhizoma Dioscoreae carries out automatically controlling irrigation, and field irrigation automatic control circuit is as shown in Figure 9.
When antecedent soil moisture to a certain extent, when the resistance value between humidity sensor two probe rises to a certain predetermined value,
Schmidt trigger is triggered and is overturn, and provides a negative saltus step pulse by c2 for monostable flipflop, makes monostable trigger
Device overturns, and d4 exports low level, so that vt3 is ended, vl1 extinguishes；Vt1 and vt2 turns on, k adhesive, electromagnetic valve 21-km energising work,
Start to irrigate, vl2 lights simultaneously, represent that electromagnetic valve 21 works well.Rp1 is used for controlling soil moisture, adjusts its resistance, permissible
Humidity according to soil is determining the opportunity of irrigation.Adjust the resistance of rp2, the length of irrigation time can be adjusted.
Sub-irrigation water band 28 has unidirectional osmosis function using polymer matrix, with micro slow, continuously
To soil water supply, in-pipe flow keeps low speed uninterruptedly to flow to water outlet principle, and antiblocking ability is strong.Using sub-irrigation, a side
Evaporation loss, seepage loss and runoff loss can be reduced in face, reaches high-efficient water use effect, and interests aspect can make moisture direct
Being sent to Rhizoma Dioscoreae root, the upper and lower thickness of Rhizoma Dioscoreae being made consistent, thus greatly increasing its commercial value.This irrigation method is with potential energy
(soil potential energy, water level potential energy) is driving force, and in addition to water source, irrigation system is run and do not consumed power, do not need electric power, fuel,
Than other Water Saving Irrigation Mode energy-conservations more than 95%.Sub-irrigation makes irrigation water be directly entered crop root soil, is a kind of advanced
Water-saving irrigation technique, be very better than traditional irrigation method, so as to can to absorb moisture up and down consistent for Rhizoma Dioscoreae,
Fix so as to make Rhizoma Dioscoreae grow track, Rhizoma Dioscoreae grows upper and lower uniformity, regular shape, improves the economic worth of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Research shows, the quality to Rhizoma Dioscoreae of in time applying fertilizer has and compares large effect.The present invention can be in the difference of Rhizoma Dioscoreae
The stage of growth, prepare the mixing irrigation liquid of different feed compositions and concentration.Directly liquid manure is mixed using water-fertilizer coupling technique
Irrigation liquid is supplied to Rhizoma Dioscoreae by irrigation water.It is derived from female potato in nutrient needed for germination stage, Rhizoma Dioscoreae plant, in early development rank
Section, in order to promote the growth of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, it is larger to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer.Required dissolved fertilizer is loaded in complex fertilizer tank 14,
Open valve 12, carry out complex fertilizer.Open valve 19 again, through filter 18, air relief valve 23 remains normally opened to mixed fertilizer
State, can carry out fertilizing management with this.In Rhizoma Dioscoreae potato wedges formation stages, Rhizoma Dioscoreae is larger to the demand of potash fertilizer, can be mixed
Prepared in fertile tank 14, then fertilizing management is carried out to Rhizoma Dioscoreae.In addition, the complex fertilizer tank 14 of this device also can do mixed medicinal cupping making
With thus realizing water, fertilizer, medicine institutional operation minimizing production cost, reducing labor management expense, improving Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield and quality.
Harvest when, first by underground irrigation belt 28 with pour water and fertilization system disconnection, then hinge 7 is opened, first by four
The side plate 1 in week takes off, and then removes lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4, is in a row harvested, will plant cylinder by handling 35
29 lift from plantation cylinder deck 8, then open two larynx hoops 33, and plantation cylinder 29 is opened, by its guarantor related for underground irrigation belt 28
Shield spring 30 is stored, and carries out unifying to place it is possible to be placed plantation 29 points of two halves of cylinder after pole 40 is screwed off.
Whole process Rhizoma Dioscoreae can ensure that whole taking-up, and ensure that the tender and crisp crust of Rhizoma Dioscoreae will not be damaged, saves hand excavation
This link, can not only reduce labour force, more can ensure that the integrity of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and after Rhizoma Dioscoreae is in a row taken out, unification is carried out
Band soil storage.And whole device can remove unified placement, to reuse.This device assembling light, can combination in any, can
Greatly can be little, can height can be short, magical as building blocks, independent assortment can be needed according to the production of different scales, not the used time can collect, no
Take up space.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Not only eliminate excavation link using this device, and the whole growth course of Rhizoma Dioscoreae can be made to be automatically controlled
Purpose, thus realizing water, fertilizer, medicine institutional operation reduce production cost, reducing labor management expense, improving Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield and product
Matter.Detachable recycling, substantially reduces cost, while solving to harvest a difficult problem, can also carry out half in cell arrangement
Automated management, makes that the long potato of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is fast, harvests easily, can reach high yield, high-quality, efficient purpose in different regions popularizing planting.
This technology and traditional yam cultivation Technical comparing, produced yam strip is neat, full, smooth, color of the leather is good, will not damage during excavation,
Storage tolerance, commodity value is high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the general construction schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main part structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the lateral partitions structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical baffle structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the pipe arrangement structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the plantation barrel structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the plantation barrel structure thin portion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the Telescopic rod structure thin portion schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that automatically controlling of the present invention irrigates circuit diagram one；
Figure 11 is that automatically controlling of the present invention irrigates circuit diagram two；
The each label of in figure: 1- side plate, 2- lateral partitions, 3- chute, 4- vertical baffle, 5- discharge outlet, 6- water conservation layer, 7- close
Page, 8- kind plant cylinder deck, 9- soil humidity sensor, 10- roller, 11- main-supply, 12- valve, 13-pe manages, 14- mixes
Fertile tank, 15- support, 16- roller, 17-pe pipe, 18- filter, 19- valve, 20- check-valves, 21- electromagnetic valve, 22-
Pe pipe, 23- air relief valve, 24-pe pipe, 25- threeway, 26-pe pipe, 27- valve, 28- underground irrigation belt, 29- kind are planted
Cylinder, 30- protection spring, 31- comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove, 32- comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove, 33- larynx hoop, 34- pallet, 35- handle, 36- aqueous vapor
Exchange hole, 37- base plate, 38- base plate, 39- pad, 40- pole, 41- Telescopic rod structure, 42- screw thread, 43- pole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae batch production kind
Plant and harvest integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation
Cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10, main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, rolling
Wheel 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe
24th, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb
Dentation draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole
40th, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae batch production kind
Plant and harvest integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation
Cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10, main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, rolling
Wheel 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe
24th, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb
Dentation draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole
40th, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae batch production kind
Plant and harvest integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation
Cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10, main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, rolling
Wheel 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe
24th, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb
Dentation draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole
40th, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 adopt microgrid hole to design.
Embodiment 4: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae batch production kind
Plant and harvest integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation
Cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10, main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, rolling
Wheel 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe
24th, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb
Dentation draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole
40th, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
The material that described side plate 1 adopts is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.
The inwall of described plantation cylinder 29 places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole 36.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvests integrating device, a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae batch production kind
Plant and harvest integrating device, including side plate 1, lateral partitions 2, chute 3, vertical baffle 4, discharge outlet 5, water conservation layer 6, hinge 7, plantation
Cylinder deck 8, soil humidity sensor 9, roller 10, main-supply 11, valve 12, pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14, support 15, rolling
Wheel 16, pe pipe 17, filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20, electromagnetic valve 21, pe pipe 22, air relief valve 23, pe pipe
24th, threeway 25, pe pipe 26, valve 27, underground irrigation belt 28, plantation cylinder 29, protection spring 30, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb
Dentation draw-in groove 32, larynx hoop 33, pallet 34, handle 35, water_air exchange hole 36, base plate 37, base plate 38, pad 39, pole
40th, Telescopic rod structure 41, screw thread 42, pole 43；
Described lateral partitions 2 and vertical baffle 4 pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 31, comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove 32 is fixed, laterally
Dividing plate 2 carries out slidably assemble with side plate 1 by chute 3, and the side plate 1 of surrounding is used hinge 7 fixing, the bottom of device is provided with guarantor
Water layer 6, the discharge outlet 5 that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer 6 is discharged, uniform plantation cylinder deck 8 on water conservation layer 6,
Soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged on lateral partitions 2, roller 10 is set in the bottom of device, by positioned at plantation cylinder 29 top
On pallet 34 handle 35 by plantation cylinder 29 put into plantation cylinder deck 8 be fixed, plantation cylinder 29 be divided into two semi-circular structure, lead to
Cross upper and lower two larynx hoops 33 to be combined, plantation cylinder 29 is evenly arranged water_air exchange hole 36；Wherein half plants cylinder 29
Bottom adopts solid base plate, has pad 39 below base plate 38, and there is thread socket in the place being close to barrel in base plate 38, pad
Piece 39 and pole 40 are an entirety, and following from base plate 38 is put on, and then rotation screw thread 42 is fixed；And it is another
The base plate 37 of half kind of plant cylinder adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder 29 forms a completely circular structure；Pole 40, pole 43 are led to
Cross Telescopic rod structure 41 to be attached；By sub-irrigation water band 28 put protection spring 30 be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder deck 8
Interior, then it is attached with pe pipe 26 by threeway 25, pe pipe 26 setting valve 27 above；Water source is from main-supply 11
Enter, be divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer tank 14 by pe pipe 13, complex fertilizer tank 14 is placed on and props up
Above frame 15, roller 16 is provided below in support 15, then the left side of complex fertilizer tank 14 picks out pe pipe 17, on pe pipe 17
Face is sequentially distributed filter 18, valve 19, check-valves 20 from right to left；Another branch road connects pe pipe 22, with pe pipe
17 be connected after be connected with pe pipe 24 further with accessing irrigation system；On pe pipe 24, air relief valve 23 is set, and
Pe pipe 13 and pe pipe 22 are respectively provided with valve 12 and electromagnetic valve 21 above, and electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with soil humidity sensor 9
Connect.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be before without departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: include side plate (1), lateral partitions (2), chute
(3), vertical baffle (4), discharge outlet (5), water conservation layer (6), hinge (7), plantation cylinder deck (8), soil humidity sensor (9),
Roller (10), main-supply (11), valve (12), pe pipe (13), complex fertilizer tank (14), support (15), roller (16), pe
Pipe (17), filter (18), valve (19), check-valves (20), electromagnetic valve (21), pe pipe (22), air relief valve (23), pe
Pipe (24), threeway (25), pe pipe (26), valve (27), underground irrigation belt (28), plantation cylinder (29), protection spring
(30), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (32), larynx hoop (33), pallet (34), handle (35), water_air exchange hole
(36), base plate (37), base plate (38), pad (39), pole (40), Telescopic rod structure (41), screw thread (42), pole
(43)；
Described lateral partitions (2) and vertical baffle (4) pass through comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (31), comb teeth-shaped draw-in groove (32) is fixed,
Lateral partitions (2) carry out slidably assemble with side plate (1) by chute (3), and the side plate (1) of surrounding uses hinge (7) fixing, in device
Bottom be provided with water conservation layer (6), the discharge outlet (5) that arranged by surrounding of water beyond water conservation layer (6) is discharged, in water conservation layer
(6) upper uniform plantation cylinder deck (8), in lateral partitions (2) upper setting soil humidity sensor (9), in the setting of the bottom of device
Roller (10), by handling (35) and will plant cylinder (29) and put into plantation cylinder on the pallet (34) at plantation cylinder (29) top
Deck (8) is fixed, and plantation cylinder (29) is divided into two semi-circular structure, is combined by upper and lower two larynx hoops (33), is planting
Plant and be evenly arranged water_air exchange hole (36) on cylinder (29)；The bottom of wherein half plantation cylinder (29) adopts solid base plate, in base plate
(38) there is pad (39) below, there are thread socket, pad (39) and pole (40) in the place being close to barrel in base plate (38)
It is an entirety, from following the putting on of base plate (38), then rotation screw thread (42) is fixed；And second half plantation cylinder
Base plate (37) adopts permeable design, and two halves plantation cylinder (29) form a completely circular structure；Pole (40), pole (43) are passed through
Telescopic rod structure (41) is attached；By sub-irrigation water band (28) put protection spring (30) be fixed be placed in plantation cylinder card
In seat (8), then pass through threeway (25) and be attached with pe pipe (26), pe pipe (26) arranges valve (27) above；Water
Source enters from main-supply (11), is divided into two branch roads: a branch road is fertilization system, water enters complex fertilizer by pe pipe (13)
Tank (14), complex fertilizer tank (14) is placed on support (15) above, roller (16) is provided below in support (15), then complex fertilizer tank (14)
Left side pick out pe pipe (17), be sequentially distributed filter (18), valve (19), only above from right to left in pe pipe (17)
Return valve (20)；Another branch road connects pe pipe (22), is connected further same after being connected with pe pipe (17) with pe pipe (24)
Access irrigation system；In pe pipe (24), air relief valve (23) is set above, and divides above in pe pipe (13) and pe pipe (22)
Not She Zhi valve (12) and electromagnetic valve (21), electromagnetic valve (21) is connected with soil humidity sensor (9).
2. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described side plate (1) is adopted
Material is that elasticity thickeies pp resin.
3. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described laterally every
Plate (2) and vertical baffle (4) adopt microgrid hole to design.
4. Rhizoma Dioscoreae industrialized cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 harvest integrating device it is characterised in that: described plantation cylinder
(29) inwall places one layer of thin net, prevents soil to run off from water_air exchange hole (36).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510488086.1A CN105052338B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488086.1A CN105052338B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Factory planting and harvesting integrated device for yams |
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| CN105052338B true CN105052338B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN106717802B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 陈念枢 | Planting device and cultivation method for Chinese yam |
| CN110686920A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-14 | 康益雄 | Belt flow material automatic sampler |
| CN114946474A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 宁波云笈科技有限公司 | Plant species plants cabin based on AI system is from dynamic adjustment humiture parameter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3703743A1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Karl Stade | Drag-hose liquid-manure distributor |
| CN102715031A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛菲尼斯实业有限公司 | Intelligent plant growing box |
| WO2014201008A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-18 | Raven Industries, Inc. | Localized product injection system for an agricultural sprayer |
| CN103875480B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-01-06 | 云南欣绿茶花股份有限公司 | A kind of maintaining multifunctional flower seedling showing device |
| CN103988627A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component |
| CN203968786U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system |
| CN204968499U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Results integrated device is planted in chinese yam batch production |
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