CN105178337A - Side slope ecological protection method combining vegetation nursery grooves with hung-net spray-seeding - Google Patents
Side slope ecological protection method combining vegetation nursery grooves with hung-net spray-seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105178337A CN105178337A CN201510511842.8A CN201510511842A CN105178337A CN 105178337 A CN105178337 A CN 105178337A CN 201510511842 A CN201510511842 A CN 201510511842A CN 105178337 A CN105178337 A CN 105178337A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Disclosed is a side slope ecological protection method combining vegetation nursery grooves with hung-net spray-seeding. The method comprises the following steps that (1) the slope surface of a side slope is cleaned to be smooth; (2) nets are laid; (3) the vegetation nursery grooves are designed; (4) ground anchors are installed; (5) the vegetation nursery grooves are constructed, and the construction of the vegetation nursery grooves is completed according to the vegetation nursery groove design scheme determined in the step (3); (6) the step (5) is repeated to construct the multiple vegetation nursery grooves in the slope surface of the side slope; (7) base material mixtures are sprayed to the whole slope surface; and (8) the vegetation nursery grooves are filled, namely the side slope ecological protection is achieved through the combination of the vegetation nursery grooves and the hung-net spray-seeding. According to the side slope ecological protection method combining the vegetation nursery grooves with the hung-net spray-seeding, the vegetation nursery grooves and the hung-net spray-seeding are combined organically, and the attachment of the nets and the slope surface is improved. In addition, the stability of the side slope is improved, and the project investment is reduced, so that the anticipative ecological protection function on the constructed project can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection field, especially plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind.
Background technology
Linked network spray seeding technique is a kind of synthesized environmental protection technology collecting the subjects such as rock mechanics, biology, pedology, fertilizer science, landscape gardening, ecology, mainly by spraying the base material mixture that the materials such as soil, fertilizer, binding material, organic matter, vegetable seeds are formed after mix after domatic fixing mesh sheet, in the certain thickness planting matrix that can allow plant growth of domatic formation.For some rock matter gradient slope, because the gradient is comparatively large, domatic base material, matrix come off or run off, and have had a strong impact on function and the effect of protecting slope ecology engineering.
After domatic linked network sheet, spray base material mixture again, mesh sheet can play the effect to base material reinforcement, also can cause constraint to the movement of ecological base material.When domatic uneven, the discrepancy in elevation is larger, is difficult to ensure that mesh sheet is good with domatic laminating, causes the reinforced action of mesh sheet to domatic ecological base material not ideal enough, thus affect later stage slope plants and grow, ecological protection poor effect.
Planting raw groove is a kind of common method for greening side slope, to being unfavorable for that root system of plant embeds massif, rock slope that hardness is large, domatic smoothly, steeper carries out again green, because soil in groove is dark comparatively large, preserve moisture and fertility performance is better, maintenance cost conditions of similarity domatic in, to sow grass seeds by duster saving than thick photoresist.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one kind and plants raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, can fixing soil effectively, prevent from washing away, reduce soil erosion, raw groove and linked network will be planted sow grass seeds by duster and combine, and give full play to the advantage of two kinds of safeguard procedures, improve mesh sheet and domatic laminating degree, and add side slope stability, decrease construction investment, make built engineering can realize expect ecological protective functions.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: plant raw groove and linked network for one kind and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety, the laying of mesh sheet entirety needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, and using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate of planting raw groove, raw groove is planted in design;
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts, and by mesh sheet between overall and holdfast colligation firm, holdfast and domaticly in a certain anglely to bury underground;
5) construct and plant raw groove: according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast needed for raw groove side direction baffle plate, using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate, template is made to clamp after holdfast concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate, concrete side not closed end on baffle plate is provided with outer baffle, the entirety that outer baffle and concrete side are formed to baffle plate plants raw groove with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety, namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove,
6) repeat step 5) to construct on side slope surface and multiplely plant raw groove and be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely to plant in raw groove filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplant plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
Step 2) in, holdfast is arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic.
In step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove of design is: " V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type.
In step 4), many holdfasts and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The holdfast length determined in step 4) is 800-1500 millimeter, and anchorage depth is 600-1300 millimeter, and protruded length is 200-300 millimeter.
In step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate.
Plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind provided by the invention, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, plant raw groove and adopt cast-in-place concrete structure, there is good integrity, good endurance, the advantages such as maintenance cost is few, can fixing soil effectively, prevent from washing away, reduce soil erosion, realize the object of side slope protection and restoration of the ecosystem; Plant raw groove adopt the mode of cast-in-situ concrete can reduce holdfast corrosion, the protection effect of linked network spray seeding technique can be strengthened; Structure is simple, and cost is lower, and application value is better.
The entirety that the concrete side of 2, planting raw groove forms to baffle plate and outer baffle and domatic between define the cell body that can be loaded the soil body, for plant provides good growing environment.Because the space of planting raw groove is comparatively large, the extension of the root system such as draft, small shrub can be adapted to.
3, constructed semi-closed structure plant raw groove be holdfast in linked network spray seeding technique equilateral triangle arrange basis on carry out designing, when not changing its technology initial designs, only can only adjust length, anchorage depth, the protruded length of holdfast according to detrition degree.This method does not only affect the function that holdfast itself stablizes slope body, fixing mesh sheet, be plant the longitudinal reinforcement in raw groove side direction baffle plate with holdfast, can also sow grass seeds by duster planting raw groove and linked network and combine, give full play to the advantage of two kinds of safeguard procedures, and accelerate construction speed, save material.The present invention can not impact ripe ecological protection technology means, and can increase the effect of protecting slope ecology, has higher practicality.
4, this method will plant raw groove holdfast used and linked network sow grass seeds by duster in holdfast used effectively unify, utilize in linked network spray seeding technique by spraying base material mixture after domatic holdfast fixes mesh sheet, in the certain thickness planting matrix that can allow plant growth of domatic formation, side slope is carried out to the method for ecological protection; Utilize and plant the method that raw groove builds the suitable shape cell body of applicable plant growth by laying bricks or stones on cliff, when fixedly planting raw groove using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate, thus improve carrying and the stability of planting raw groove, improve mesh sheet and domatic laminating degree, and add side slope stability, decrease construction investment, make built engineering can realize expect ecological protective functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention plants raw groove and constructs in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention " V " type is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention " W " type is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that inverted ladder type of the present invention is planted raw groove and constructed in domatic schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment one
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, plant raw groove and linked network for one kind and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety 1, the laying of mesh sheet entirety 1 needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove 4 is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts 3 that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, and using holdfast 3 as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate 2 of planting raw groove 4, raw groove 4 is planted in design;
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts 3, and by firm for colligation between overall for mesh sheet 1 and holdfast 3, holdfast 3 in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic;
5) construct and plant raw groove 4: according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove 4 of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast 3 needed for raw groove 4 side direction baffle plate 2, using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate 2, template is made to clamp after holdfast 3 concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, the entirety that outer baffle 5 is formed to baffle plate 2 with concrete side plants raw groove 4 with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety 1, namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove 4,
6) repeat step 5) to construct on side slope surface and multiplely plant raw groove 4 and be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove 4 to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely to plant in raw groove 4 filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplant plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
Step 2) in, many holdfasts 3 are arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 900 millimeters.
In step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove 4 of design is: plant raw groove by three holdfasts 3 as " V " type of the longitudinal reinforcement in side direction baffle plate 2.
In step 4), many holdfasts 3 and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The holdfast length determined in step 4) is 800 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 600 millimeters, and protruded length is 200 millimeters.
In step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate 2, the diameter of transverse reinforcement is 6-8 millimeter, and the concrete side of building is greater than the thickness of the domatic base material mixture that step 7) is formed to the height of baffle plate, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeter.
embodiment two
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, plant raw groove and linked network for one kind and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety 1, the laying of mesh sheet entirety 1 needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove 4 is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts 3 that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, and using holdfast 3 as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate 2 of planting raw groove 4, raw groove 4 is planted in design;
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts 3, and by firm for colligation between overall for mesh sheet 1 and holdfast 3, holdfast 3 in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic;
5) construct and plant raw groove 4: according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove 4 of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast 3 needed for raw groove 4 side direction baffle plate 2, using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate 2, template is made to clamp after holdfast 3 concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, the entirety that outer baffle 5 is formed to baffle plate 2 with concrete side plants raw groove 4 with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety 1, namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove 4,
6) repeat step 5) to construct on side slope surface and multiplely plant raw groove 4 and be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove 4 to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely to plant in raw groove 4 filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplant plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
Step 2) in, many holdfasts 3 are arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 1000 millimeters.
In step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove 4 of design is: plant raw groove by five holdfasts 3 as " W " type of the longitudinal reinforcement in side direction baffle plate 2.
In step 4), many holdfasts 3 and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The holdfast length determined in step 4) is 1500 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 1300 millimeters, and protruded length is 200 millimeters.
In step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate 2, the diameter of transverse reinforcement is 6-8 millimeter, and the concrete side of building is greater than the thickness of the domatic base material mixture that step 7) is formed to the height of baffle plate, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeter.
embodiment three
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, plant raw groove and linked network for one kind and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety 1, the laying of mesh sheet entirety 1 needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove 4 is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts 3 that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, and using holdfast 3 as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate 2 of planting raw groove 4, raw groove 4 is planted in design;
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts 3, and by firm for colligation between overall for mesh sheet 1 and holdfast 3, holdfast 3 in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic;
5) construct and plant raw groove 4: according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove 4 of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast 3 needed for raw groove 4 side direction baffle plate 2, using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate 2, template is made to clamp after holdfast 3 concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate 2, concrete side is provided with outer baffle 5 to not closed end on baffle plate 2, the entirety that outer baffle 5 is formed to baffle plate 2 with concrete side plants raw groove 4 with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety 1, namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove 4,
6) repeat step 5) to construct on side slope surface and multiplely plant raw groove 4 and be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove 4 to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely to plant in raw groove 4 filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplant plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
Step 2) in, many holdfasts 3 are arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic, and the spacing between each holdfast 3 is 800 millimeters.
In step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove 4 of design is: plant raw groove by five holdfasts 3 as the inverted ladder type of the longitudinal reinforcement in side direction baffle plate 2.
In step 4), many holdfasts 3 and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
The holdfast length determined in step 4) is 1300 millimeters, and anchorage depth is 1000 millimeters, and protruded length is 300 millimeters.
In step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate 2, the diameter of transverse reinforcement is 6-8 millimeter, and the concrete side of building is greater than the thickness of the domatic base material mixture that step 7) is formed to the height of baffle plate, and concrete side is not less than 6 centimetres to the thickness of baffle plate.
The nominal diameter of holdfast 3 is 14-22 millimeter.
Claims (6)
1. plant raw groove and linked network to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) clear up side slope surface and make slope leveling;
2) mesh sheet is laid: lay multi-disc mesh sheet from top to bottom along side slope surface and be connected to form mesh sheet entirety (1), the laying of mesh sheet entirety (1) needs tensioning, needs up and down to overlap between net;
3) raw groove (4) is planted in design: the arrangement of the many holdfasts (3) that the side slope in sowing grass seeds by duster according to linked network is buried underground, using holdfast (3) as the longitudinal reinforcement of side direction baffle plate (2) of planting raw groove (4), designs and plants raw groove (4);
4) holdfast is installed: according to domatic detrition degree, plant raw groove design type to determine the length of holdfast, anchorage depth and protruded length, side slope is buried underground many holdfasts (3), and colligation between mesh sheet entirety (1) and holdfast (3) is firm, holdfast (3) in a certain anglely to be buried underground with domatic;
5) construct and plant raw groove (4): according to the determined design scheme of planting raw groove (4) of step 3), template is pressed close to side slope surface and is fixed on and construct the both sides that this plants the holdfast (3) needed for raw groove (4) side direction baffle plate (2), using holdfast as the longitudinal reinforcement of planting in raw groove side direction baffle plate (2), template is made to clamp after holdfast (3) concreting in template, reserved bottom drain holes, make concrete side to baffle plate (2), concrete side is provided with outer baffle (5) to the upper not closed end of baffle plate (2), the entirety that outer baffle (5) is formed to baffle plate (2) with concrete side plants raw groove (4) with the domatic common composition being fixed with mesh sheet entirety (1), namely complete and plant constructing of raw groove (4),
6) repeat step 5) on side slope surface, to construct multiple raw groove (4) of planting be covered with whole domatic;
7) to whole domatic injection base material mixture;
8) plant raw groove (4) to fill: that constructs to step 6) multiplely plants raw groove (4) interior filling planting soil or matrix, then sows vegetable seeds or transplanting plant seedlings;
Namely complete and plant raw groove and sow grass seeds by duster to combine with linked network and realize protecting slope ecology.
2. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) in, holdfast (3) is arranged in multiple equilateral triangle on domatic.
3. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step 3), the structural shape of planting raw groove (4) of design is: " V " type, " W " type or inverted ladder type.
4. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 4), many holdfasts (3) and domatic between angle a 65-85 to spend.
5. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the holdfast length determined in step 4) is 800-1500 millimeter, anchorage depth is 600-1300 millimeter, and protruded length is 200-300 millimeter.
6. plant raw groove and linked network and to sow grass seeds by duster the protecting slope ecology method combined for one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 5), concrete side is provided with many rows and is parallel to domatic transverse reinforcement in baffle plate (2).
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Application publication date: 20151223 Assignee: Hubei Guobo Construction Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980054570 Denomination of invention: A slope ecological protection method combining planting trough and hanging net spraying sowing Granted publication date: 20170922 License type: Common License Record date: 20240103 |
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