CN105917897B - The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope - Google Patents

The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105917897B
CN105917897B CN201610256037.XA CN201610256037A CN105917897B CN 105917897 B CN105917897 B CN 105917897B CN 201610256037 A CN201610256037 A CN 201610256037A CN 105917897 B CN105917897 B CN 105917897B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
coreopsis
side slope
parts
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610256037.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105917897A (en
Inventor
刘宏涛
宋利平
袁玲
刘刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS
Original Assignee
Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS filed Critical Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS
Priority to CN201610256037.XA priority Critical patent/CN105917897B/en
Publication of CN105917897A publication Critical patent/CN105917897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105917897B publication Critical patent/CN105917897B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the invention discloses a kind of to plant coreopsis in side slope, comprising: arrange slope surface；Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil upper berth non-woven fabrics or rough sand are backfilled in slope surface；It pours eco-concrete and lid plastic film conserves, eco-concrete is to obtain after rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water are mixed evenly in certain part by weight ratio；Sow coreopsis seed and water seasoning；Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: after starch and 6-benzyl aminopurine is added in rheum officinale and the mixed extracting solution of Chinese medicine cloves, stirring to get lotion, used after coreopsis seed is impregnated in lotion.The present invention enriches the diversity of cultivated plant on eco-concrete, meanwhile, prior to seeding, the dipping pretreatment in the lotion containing rheum officinale and the extract of cloves improves the disease resistance and survival rate of seed to coreopsis seed.

Description

The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of plant coreopsis in side slope Method.
Background technique
With the fast development of Chinese society economy, the engineering constructions such as urban construction, water power, traffic, mine, due to engineering Native stone fills out digging etc., forms a large amount of native stone bare side slopings, destroys existing vegetation, causes local environment destruction.Engineering shield Slope has slope protection and retaining structure to protect two classes.Traditional slope protection measure such as mortar flag stone, spray anchor protection, pneumatically placed concrete Deng retaining structure such as retaining wall, anchored bolt retaining wall etc., these engineering measures all may cause original vegetation destruction, soil erosion, cunning A series of ecological environments such as slope and slope instability and engineering problem.Rising in recent years is a kind of can effective protection bare slope Ecological slope protection mode-protecting slope ecology, it is combined with traditional project post-evaluation, can effectively realize the ecological vegetation of slope surface Restore.
Protecting slope ecology is the mode combined with plant living or plant and non-living material, anti-instead of pure engineering Shield, by the mutual winding between the adhesive force and root system between root system of plant and soil come soil and slope protection, the anti-impact of raising side slope Brush ability plays the role of stable side slope and prevents from corroding.
Eco-concrete planting plants are a research directions of current slope greening, and eco-concrete can adapt to green Plant growth has certain safeguard function again, therefore has been to be concerned by more and more people.Using eco-concrete in side slope Planting plants, high-intensitive eco-concrete can side slope protected, also alleviate significantly in side slope sow plant and The problem of plant growth initial stage is unable to antiscour has great importance simultaneously for the ecological balance and greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
The method that it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of to plant coreopsis in side slope, had both enriched ecological coagulation The diversity of cultivated plant on soil, simultaneously because coreopsis seed is prior to seeding, in the extract containing rheum officinale and cloves and Dipping pretreatment in the lotion of 6-benzyl aminopurine improves the disease resistance of seed, can also seed be promoted to sprout.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides and a kind of plant coreopsis in side slope Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: on side slope surface backfill with a thickness of 15~25cm Nutrition Soil, on Nutrition Soil be laid with non-woven fabrics or Person's rough sand；
Step 3: the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5~10cm is poured in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, it is whole Flat, then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6~10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500~1700:250 by ratio of weight and the number of copies~300:30~40:3~ 4.5:50~80 mix rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: 7~August of selection is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed and water seasoning, application rate For 10~20g/m2, 5~7 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, 0.01~0.03 part of starch is added in obtained extracting solution, 0.00003~0.0001 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine obtains cream Turbid obtains lotion after the emulsion is stirred 10~20min, after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2~3h in the lotion It uses.
Preferably, the specific method of the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm is backfilled in the step 2 on side slope surface Are as follows: according to parts by weight, take 100~200 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10~20 parts of fishbone dust, 20~30 parts of wheat bran skin and saccharomycete 0.2 After~0.5 part of 8~12h that ferments at 28~32 DEG C, be divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 after two parts, to obtain less portion is first Mixture, more portion be the second mixture, take 300~500 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with the first mixture with Second mixture mixes, and after fermenting 1~2 day at 28~32 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second battalion Soil is supported, the second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled on side slope surface when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, then in the second Nutrition Soil table Face backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, the lime that the rubble for eco-concrete being prepared in the step 3 uses partial size as 0.5~1.9cm One of rock, diabase and basalt are a variety of.
Preferably, side slope surface is arranged in the step 1 method particularly includes:
Step 2 carries out first 7~15 days, removes the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding, carries out once deep up to soil Degree is loosening the soil for 2~5cm, and the soil dug that will loosen the soil is after 4:1 is mixed, to be evenly distributed on side according to mass ratio with transition soil layer As the topsoil of side slope on slope, wherein the transition soil layer is by peat soil, vermiculite, perlite and plant ash according to body Product is mixed than 20:2:1:1~3, and step 2 carries out first 2~5 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, the topsoil With a thickness of 4~6cm.
Preferably, foliar fertilizer described in the step 4 contains the KH of 0.1~0.3wt%2PO4, 0.1~0.5wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Preferably, decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking decomposed human excrement 100~200 Part, 0.1~0.2 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.2~0.5 part of saccharomycete and crush 5~10 parts of rattail fescue grass, after evenly mixing 3~5 days are fermented at 28~32 DEG C to get decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, preparation method of the invention enriches the bio-diversity of eco-concrete cultivated plant, meanwhile, rheum officinale extracts The organic component contained in object and Flos Caryophylli extract has inhibiting effect to by fungus-caused wilt etc., and coreopsis seed is broadcast It before kind, is impregnated in the lotion containing Chinese rhubarb extract and Flos Caryophylli extract, does not influence plant growth in the surface of the seed formation Coatings, coatings sustained release is into soil in growing process, to improve the ability of coreopsis anti-disease, while cream The 6-benzyl aminopurine contained in liquid, being coated on the surface of the seed can promote seed to sprout, and improve the germination percentage of coreopsis seed.
2, selection sows coreopsis in 7~August, keeps coreopsis plant short and small and neat, also more as side slope ornamental plant Beauty, and the coreopsis planted is not easy to lodge.
3, nutritional ingredient is less than in the second Nutrition Soil of lower part in superposed first Nutrition Soil on side slope surface Nutritional ingredient, nutritional ingredient are supplied in pyramid, and seed is promoted to take root, and plant is promoted to absorb nutrition from the soil of deeper Nutritional ingredient in soil, also avoids burn seedlings to a certain extent.
4, eco-concrete loosens the soil to soil surface before pouring, and keeps loosing soil ventilative, is conducive to coreopsis growth, Soil hardening is avoided simultaneously.What is contained in peat soil enriches nutrition needed for organic mass-energy supply coreopsis grows, and greatly reduces The investment of later period fertilizer；Vermiculite further makes loosing soil, and good permeability, water absorbing force is strong, the ability energy of the ion exchange of vermiculite Promote absorption of the coreopsis to liquid manure, and peat soil and vermiculite have certain Water-saving effect, provides moisture for coreopsis growth.? Transition soil layer provides the excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil to plant, and coreopsis is also promoted to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, It takes root as early as possible, in conjunction with the effect of peat soil and vermiculite, avoids soil hardening, be supplied to the suitable growing environment of coreopsis.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification Text can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection July is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed, simultaneously water seasoning, application rate are 10g/m2, 5 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.00003 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.01 part of addition obtain emulsion in obtained extracting solution, by the cream Turbid obtains lotion after stirring 10~20min, uses after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2~3h in the lotion.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 10cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, Fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection August is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed, simultaneously water seasoning, application rate are 20g/m2, 7 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.0001 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.03 part of addition obtain starch emulsion in obtained extracting solution, will be described Lotion is obtained after emulsion stirring 20min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 3h in the lotion.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 20cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 6cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 8 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection August is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed, simultaneously water seasoning, application rate are 15g/m2, 6 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.00008 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.02 part of addition obtain starch emulsion in obtained extracting solution, by institute Lotion is obtained after stating emulsion stirring 15min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2.5h in the lotion.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is to remove the weeds on side slope surface 7 days before backfilling Nutrition Soil With stone outstanding, carry out being once loosening the soil for 2cm up to depth of soil, the soil dug that will loosen the soil is with transition soil layer according to quality After for 4:1 mixing, it is evenly distributed on the topsoil in side slope as side slope, wherein the transition soil layer is by peat soil, leech Stone, perlite and plant ash are mixed according to volume ratio 20:2:1:1, backfill Nutrition Soil before 2 days, smooth side slope it is described Topsoil, the topsoil with a thickness of 4cm.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, take 100 parts of Chinese milk vetch, fishbone dust 10 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 28 DEG C after 8h, be divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 for after two parts, obtain compared with Few portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, and 300 parts of soil is taken to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with the One mixture and the second mixture mix, and after fermenting 1 day at 28 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and second Nutrition Soil first backfills the second Nutrition Soil when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, then in the second Nutrition Soil on side slope surface Surface backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, wherein rubble use partial size for 0.5~ One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 1.9cm are a variety of；
Step 4: selection July is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed, simultaneously water seasoning, application rate are 10g/m2, 5 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.00003 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.01 part of addition obtain emulsion in obtained extracting solution, by the cream Lotion is obtained after turbid stirring 10min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2h in the lotion.
When sowing coreopsis seed, coreopsis seed is divided into two batches, is first sowed in half of slope surface close to side slope top of the slope First coreopsis seed, watering 4 times daily of first week after planting, waters 2 times for after planting second week to 4th week daily, the 2 days after a collection of coreopsis germination, second batch coreopsis seed is sowed in another half of slope surface close to Slope bottom, to second Criticize coreopsis seed water seasoning.
It is since first seed under having planted can play the guarantor of side slope soil that coreopsis seed, which is divided into two batches plantation, Water effect, makes the growth of side slope environment coreopsis seed preferably, first coreopsis germination needs water, and after planting first Week watering promotes seed to sprout, and likes sunlight in conjunction with coreopsis itself, drought-resistant characteristic reduces water supply later, avoids accumulating Water.Slope bottom is usually relatively wet simultaneously, therefore half of slope close to half of slope surface at Slope bottom than close side slope top of the slope Often soil environment is moister in face, and due to the hydrotaxis of plant, second batch seed only needs a small amount of water seasoning that can germinate, favorably External environment can be shortened second batch seed to a certain extent needed for sprout time.
The foliar fertilizer contains the KH of 0.1~0.3wt%2PO4, 0.1~0.5wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed liquid Organic fertilizer, wherein decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 100 parts of decomposed human excrement, withered grass gemma 0.1 part of bacillus, 0.2 part of saccharomycete and the rattail fescue crushed are 5 parts careless, ferment 3 days at 28 DEG C after evenly mixing to get decomposed liquid State organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is to remove the weeds on side slope surface 15 days before backfilling Nutrition Soil With stone outstanding, carry out being once loosening the soil for 5cm up to depth of soil, the soil dug that will loosen the soil is with transition soil layer according to quality After for 4:1 mixing, it is evenly distributed on the topsoil in side slope as side slope, wherein the transition soil layer is by peat soil, leech Stone, perlite and plant ash are mixed according to volume ratio 20:2:1:3, backfill Nutrition Soil before 5 days, smooth side slope it is described Topsoil, the topsoil with a thickness of 6cm.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, take 200 parts of Chinese milk vetch, fishbone dust 20 parts, 30 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.5 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 32 DEG C after 12h, are divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 to obtain after two parts Less portion be the first mixture, more portion be the second mixture, take 500 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with First mixture and the second mixture mix, and after fermenting 2 days at 32 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the Two Nutrition Soils first backfill the second Nutrition Soil when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, then in the second nutrition on side slope surface Native surface backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 10cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, Fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, wherein rubble use partial size for 0.5~ One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 1.9cm are a variety of；
Step 4: selection August is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed, simultaneously water seasoning, application rate are 20g/m2, 7 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.0001 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.03 part of addition obtain emulsion in obtained extracting solution, by the milkiness Lotion is obtained after liquid stirring 20min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 3h in the lotion.
When sowing coreopsis seed, coreopsis seed is divided into two batches, is first sowed in half of slope surface close to side slope top of the slope First coreopsis seed, watering 4 times daily of first week after planting, waters 2 times for after planting second week to 4th week daily, the 2 days after a collection of coreopsis germination, second batch coreopsis seed is sowed in another half of slope surface close to Slope bottom, to second Criticize coreopsis seed water seasoning.
It is since first seed under having planted can play the guarantor of side slope soil that coreopsis seed, which is divided into two batches plantation, Water effect, makes the growth of side slope environment coreopsis seed preferably, first coreopsis germination needs water, and after planting first Week watering promotes seed to sprout, and likes sunlight in conjunction with coreopsis itself, drought-resistant characteristic reduces water supply later, avoids accumulating Water.Slope bottom is usually relatively wet simultaneously, therefore half of slope close to half of slope surface at Slope bottom than close side slope top of the slope Often soil environment is moister in face, and due to the hydrotaxis of plant, second batch seed only needs a small amount of water seasoning that can germinate, favorably External environment can be shortened second batch seed to a certain extent needed for sprout time.
The foliar fertilizer contains the KH of 0.3wt%2PO4, 0.5wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer, In, decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, take 200 parts of decomposed human excrement, 0.2 part of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of 0.5 part of saccharomycete and the rattail fescue crushed grass, ferment 5 days at 32 DEG C after evenly mixing to get decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: arranging side slope surface, specific method is to remove the weeds on side slope surface 10 days before backfilling Nutrition Soil With stone outstanding, carry out being once loosening the soil for 3cm up to depth of soil, the soil dug that will loosen the soil is with transition soil layer according to quality After for 4:1 mixing, it is evenly distributed on the topsoil in side slope as side slope, wherein the transition soil layer is by peat soil, leech Stone, perlite and plant ash are mixed according to mass ratio 20:2:1:2, backfill Nutrition Soil before 3 days, smooth side slope it is described Topsoil, the topsoil with a thickness of 5cm.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 20cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；
Backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 20cm method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, take 150 parts of Chinese milk vetch, fishbone dust 15 parts, 25 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.3 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 30 DEG C after 10h, are divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 to obtain after two parts Less portion be the first mixture, more portion be the second mixture, take 400 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with First mixture and the second mixture mix, and after fermenting 1 day at 30 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the Two Nutrition Soils first backfill the second Nutrition Soil when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, then in the second nutrition on side slope surface Native surface backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 6cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 8 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, wherein rubble use partial size for 0.5~ One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 1.9cm are a variety of；
Step 4: 7~August of selection is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed and water seasoning, application rate For 15g/m2, 6 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine fourth respectively Perfume (or spice) after crushing, is mixed to get mixture, and into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, and impregnates at room temperature for 24 hours Afterwards, the starch, 0.00008 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.02 part of addition obtain emulsion in obtained extracting solution, by the cream Lotion is obtained after turbid stirring 15min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2.5h in the lotion.
When sowing coreopsis seed, coreopsis seed is divided into two batches, is first sowed in half of slope surface close to side slope top of the slope First coreopsis seed, watering 4 times daily of first week after planting, waters 2 times for after planting second week to 4th week daily, the 2 days after a collection of coreopsis germination, second batch coreopsis seed is sowed in another half of slope surface close to Slope bottom, to second Criticize coreopsis seed water seasoning.
It is since first seed under having planted can play the guarantor of side slope soil that coreopsis seed, which is divided into two batches plantation, Water effect, makes the growth of side slope environment coreopsis seed preferably, first coreopsis germination needs water, and after planting first Week watering promotes seed to sprout, and likes sunlight in conjunction with coreopsis itself, drought-resistant characteristic reduces water supply later, avoids accumulating Water.Slope bottom is usually relatively wet simultaneously, therefore half of slope close to half of slope surface at Slope bottom than close side slope top of the slope Often soil environment is moister in face, and due to the hydrotaxis of plant, second batch seed only needs a small amount of water seasoning that can germinate, favorably External environment can be shortened second batch seed to a certain extent needed for sprout time.
The foliar fertilizer contains the KH of 0.2wt%2PO4, 0.3wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer, In, decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, take 150 parts of decomposed human excrement, 0.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of 0.3 part of saccharomycete and the rattail fescue crushed grass, ferment 4 days at 30 DEG C after evenly mixing to get decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for planting coreopsis in side slope, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: arrange side slope surface, method particularly includes: step 2 carry out preceding 7~15 days, remove side slope surface on weeds and Stone outstanding carries out being once loosening the soil for 2~5cm up to depth of soil, and the soil dug that will loosen the soil is with transition soil layer according to matter Amount than be 4:1 mixing after, be evenly distributed on the topsoil in side slope as side slope, wherein the transition soil layer for by peat soil, Vermiculite, perlite and plant ash are mixed according to volume ratio 20:2:1:1~3, and step 2 carries out first 2~5 days, smooth side The topsoil on slope, the topsoil with a thickness of 4~6cm；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm on side slope surface, non-woven fabrics or thick is laid on Nutrition Soil It is husky；The Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm is backfilled on side slope surface method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, take Chinese milk vetch 100~200 parts, 10~20 parts of fishbone dust, 20~30 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2~0.5 part of saccharomycete ferment 8 at 28~32 DEG C After~12h, being divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 after two parts, to obtain less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is second mixed Object is closed, 300~500 parts of soil is taken to be equally divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture, at 28~32 DEG C After lower fermentation 1~2 day, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, and nutrition is backfilled on side slope surface The second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled when native on side slope surface, then backfills the first Nutrition Soil on the second Nutrition Soil surface；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5~10cm in the non-woven fabrics of laying or the upper surface of rough sand, flatten, Then in the eco-concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6~10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500~1700:250 by ratio of weight and the number of copies~300:30~40:3~4.5: Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water are mixed, are obtained after mixing evenly by 50~80；
Step 4: 7~August of selection is in eco-concrete surface sowing coreopsis seed and water seasoning, application rate 10 ~20g/m2, 5~7 foliar fertilizers are sprayed after germination；
Wherein, by pretreatment before the sowing of coreopsis seed: according to parts by weight, taking 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part of Chinese medicine cloves, powder respectively After broken, it is mixed to get mixture, into obtained mixture, the ethyl alcohol of addition 80% is stirred evenly, after impregnating for 24 hours at room temperature, The starch, 0.00003~0.0001 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine of 0.01~0.03 part of addition obtain emulsion in obtained extracting solution, Lotion is obtained after the emulsion is stirred 10~20min, is used after coreopsis seed is impregnated 2~3h in the lotion.
2. the method for coreopsis is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepare life in the step 3 The rubble of state concrete uses partial size for one of the limestone of 0.5~1.9cm, diabase and basalt or a variety of.
3. the method for coreopsis is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that leaf described in the step 4 Leaven contains the KH of 0.1~0.3wt%2PO4, 0.1~0.5wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
4. the method for coreopsis is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the system of decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer Preparation Method are as follows: according to parts by weight, take 100~200 parts of decomposed human excrement, 0.1~0.2 part of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete 0.2~ 0.5 part and crush 5~10 parts of rattail fescue grass, ferment 3~5 days at 28~32 DEG C has to get decomposed liquid after evenly mixing Machine fertilizer.
CN201610256037.XA 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope Active CN105917897B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610256037.XA CN105917897B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610256037.XA CN105917897B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105917897A CN105917897A (en) 2016-09-07
CN105917897B true CN105917897B (en) 2019-07-02

Family

ID=56839729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610256037.XA Active CN105917897B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105917897B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950270A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-24 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot
CN107746314A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-02 邹家勇 Cultivation matrix of camellia large-scale planting and preparation method thereof
CN109819715B (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-09-17 运城学院 Method for promoting germination of cosmos seeds and growth of seedlings by applying plant leaching liquor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102301908A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-04 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope
CN103643684A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-19 北京矿冶研究总院 Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix
CN104045407A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable
CN104969749A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-14 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope
CN105178337A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-23 三峡大学 Side slope ecological protection method combining vegetation nursery grooves with hung-net spray-seeding

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102301908A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-04 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope
CN104045407A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable
CN103643684A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-19 北京矿冶研究总院 Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix
CN104969749A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-14 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope
CN105178337A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-23 三峡大学 Side slope ecological protection method combining vegetation nursery grooves with hung-net spray-seeding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105917897A (en) 2016-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103772032B (en) One is large sets fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root
CN106258301B (en) A kind of underwood planting method of paris polyphylla
CN101507391B (en) Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method
CN107018817A (en) A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method
CN105210619A (en) For microbial matrices blanket and the installation method of side slope, revetment vegetation repair
CN103755462A (en) Fertilizer special for tealeaves and preparation method for fertilizer
CN106332571A (en) Method for improving saline-alkali soil through companion planting of various plants
CN105917897B (en) The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope
CN104472132A (en) Pepper implanting method
CN108547307A (en) Protecting slope ecology method based on artificial loam
CN104402574A (en) Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof
CN107466828A (en) Ecologic planting plate and preparation method and application
CN105917779B (en) The method that reed is planted in side slope
CN105340507A (en) Sedum lineare roof greening planting method and roof greening planting structure
CN106717888A (en) A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree
CN106069119A (en) A kind of high yield cultivating method of Citrullus vulgaris interplanting in early spring spring maize
CN105900557B (en) The method that canna is planted in side slope
CN103250581B (en) Planting plate for indoor and outdoor stereoscopic planting and preparation method thereof
CN106810398A (en) A kind of implantation methods of gold osmanthus
CN109180248A (en) A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105724104A (en) Erythrophloeum ferdii seedling substrate of full-effect slow-release fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof
CN104987185A (en) Preparing method for paddy field soil conditioner
CN106888605A (en) A kind of tea garden soil improvement method
CN102422761B (en) Method for planting sedum lineare on slope
CN105917896B (en) The method of iris is planted in side slope

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant